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澳大利亞有很多城市的英語怎麼說

發布時間:2022-11-27 02:58:22

『壹』 澳大利亞港口及主要城市,中英文,謝謝!~

1、阿德萊德(澳大利亞)——ADELAIDE,AUSTRALIA

2、布里斯班(澳大利亞)——Brisbane,AUSTRALIA

3、貝爾灣(澳大利亞)——BELL BAY,AUSTRALIA

4、弗里曼特爾(澳大利亞)——FREMANTLE,AUSTRALIA

5、墨爾本(澳大利亞)——MELBOURNE,AUSTRALIA

6、紐卡斯爾(澳大利亞)——NEWCASTLE,AUSTRALIA

7、悉尼(澳大利亞)——SYDNEY,AUSTRALIA

8、湯斯維爾(澳大利亞)——TOWNSVILLE,AUSTRALIA

9、珀斯(澳大利亞)—— Perth, Australia

澳大利亞聯邦(英語:Commonwealth of Australia),簡稱「澳大利亞」(Australia)。其領土面積7692024平方公里,四面環海,是世界上唯一國土覆蓋一整個大陸的國家,因此也稱「澳洲」。擁有很多獨特的動植物和自然景觀的澳大利亞,是一個奉行多元文化的移民國家。

澳大利亞(Australia)一詞,原意為「南方的大陸」,由拉丁文terraaustralis (南方的土地)變化而來。歐洲人在17世紀發現這塊大陸時,誤以為是一塊直通南極的陸地,故取名「澳大利亞」。

澳大利亞原為澳大利亞土著居住地。17世紀初,西班牙、葡萄牙和荷蘭殖民者先後抵此。1770年淪為英國殖民地,1901年組成澳大利亞聯邦,成為英國的自治領。1931年成為英聯邦內的獨立國家。

(1)澳大利亞有很多城市的英語怎麼說擴展閱讀:

澳大利亞國歌:

《前進,美麗的澳大利亞》(英語:Advance Australia Fair)是澳大利亞聯邦的國歌,由澳籍蘇格蘭裔作曲人彼得·多茲·邁克康米克(Peter Dodds McCormick)創作,於1878年被首次演奏,1970年成為「國曲」,直至1984年才被定為國歌。

歌曲原名「Advance Australia Fair」用了詩意的倒裝句,為祈使句,表示期望美麗的(Fair)澳大利亞(Australia)向前進(Advance)。因此較為直白的中文譯名是《前進,美麗的澳大利亞》,常見的簡短版是《前進的澳大利亞》或《前進,澳大利亞》,較為古意的版本包括《前進澳洲美之國》。

『貳』 澳大利亞重要城市英文簡介 快快快!!!

堪培拉Canberra ( /ˈkænbᵊrə/ or /ˈkænbɛrə/)[3] is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".[4]

The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirely planned city. Following an international contest for the city's design, a blueprint by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was selected and construction commenced in 1913.[5] The Griffins' plan featured geometric motifs such as circles, hexagons and triangles, and was centred around axes aligned with significant topographical landmarks in the Australian Capital Territory.

The city's design was heavily influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title of the "bush capital". The growth and development of Canberra were hindered by the World Wars and the Great Depression, which exacerbated a series of planning disputes and the ineffectiveness of a sequence of bodies that were to oversee the development of the city. The national capital emerged as a thriving city after World War II, as Prime Minister Robert Menzies championed its development and the National Capital Development Commission was formed with executive powers. Although the Australian Capital Territory is now self-governing, the federal government retains some influence through the National Capital Authority.

As the seat of the government of Australia, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court and numerous government departments and agencies. It is also the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance, such as the Australian War Memorial, Australian National University, Australian Institute of Sport, National Gallery, National Museum and the National Library. The Australian Army's officer corps are trained at the Royal Military College, Duntroon and the Australian Defence Force Academy is also located in the capital.

As the city has a high proportion of public servants, the federal government contributes the largest percentage of Gross State Proct and is the largest single employer in Canberra. As the seat of government, the unemployment rate is lower and the average income higher than the national average, while property prices are relatively high, in part e to comparatively restricted development regulations. Tertiary ecation levels are higher, while the population is younger.

悉尼Sydney ( /ˈsɪdni/)[3] is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea. As of June 2010, the greater metropolitan area had an approximate population of 4.6 million people.[1] Inhabitants of Sydney are called Sydneysiders, comprising a cosmopolitan and international population of people from numerous places around the world.[4]

The site of the first British colony in Australia, Sydney was established in 1788 at Sydney Cove by Arthur Phillip, commodore of the First Fleet as a penal colony.[5] The city is built on hills surrounding Port Jackson which is commonly known as Sydney Harbour, where the iconic Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge feature prominently. The hinterland of the metropolitan area is surrounded by national parks, and the coastal regions feature many bays, rivers, inlets and beaches including the famous Bondi Beach. Within the city are many notable parks, including Hyde Park and the Royal Botanic Gardens.

In 2010, Sydney was ranked 7th in Asia and 28th globally for economic innovation in the Innovation Cities Top 100 Index by innovation agency 2thinknow.[6] Sydney also ranks among the top 10 most liveable cities in the world according to Mercer Human Resource Consulting and The Economist.[7][8]

Sydney is one of GaWC's Alpha + world cities. It has hosted major international sporting events, including the 1938 British Empire Games, the 2000 Summer Olympics, and the final match of the 2003 Rugby World Cup. The main airport serving Sydney is Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport.[9]

墨爾本Melbourne ([ˈmelbən, -bn̩], rhotically /ˈmɛlbərn/[3][4]) is the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia.[2] The Melbourne City Centre is the hub of the greater metropolitan area and the Census statistical division—of which "Melbourne" is the common name. As of June 2009, the greater geographical area had an approximate population of four million.[1][5] Inhabitants of Melbourne are called Melburnians.[6]

The metropolis is located on the large natural bay known as Port Phillip, with the city centre positioned at the estuary of the Yarra River (at the northern-most point of the bay).[7] The metropolitan area then extends south from the city centre, along the eastern and western shorelines of Port Phillip, and expands into the hinterland. The city centre is situated in the municipality known as the City of Melbourne, and the metropolitan area consists of a further 30 municipalities.[8]

Melbourne was founded in 1835 (47 years after the European settlement of Australia) by settlers from Van Diemen's Land.[9] It was named by governor Richard Bourke in 1837, in honour of William Lamb—the 2nd Viscount Melbourne.[9] Melbourne was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847.[10] In 1851, it became the capital city of the newly created colony of Victoria.[10] During the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s, it was transformed into one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities.[11] After the federation of Australia in 1901, it then served as the interim seat of government of the newly created nation of Australia until 1927.[12]

Melbourne is the birthplace of cultural institutions such as Australian film (as well as the world's first feature film),[13][14] Australian television,[15] Australian rules football,[16] the Australian impressionist art movement (known as the Heidelberg School)[17] and Australian dance styles such as New Vogue and the Melbourne Shuffle.[18][19] It is also a major centre for contemporary and traditional Australian music.[18] It is often referred to as the "cultural capital of Australia".[20] Melbourne was ranked as the world's most liveable city in the World's Most Livable Cities ratings by the Economist Group's Intelligence Unit in August, 2011.[21][22][23][24] It was also ranked in the top 10 Global University Cities by RMIT's Global University Cities Index (since 2006)[25][26][27] and the top 20 Global Innovation Cities by the 2thinknow Global Innovation Agency (since 2007).[28][29][30][31] The metropolis is also home to the world's largest tram network.[32] The main airport serving Melbourne is Melbourne Airport.

珀斯Perth ( /ˈpɜrθ/)[8] is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia and the fourth most populous city in Australia. The Perth metropolitan area has an estimated population of almost 1,700,000.[9]

The metropolitan area is located in the South West Division of Western Australia, between the Indian Ocean and a low coastal escarpment known as the Darling Range. The central business district and suburbs of Perth are situated on the banks of the Swan River. Shortly after the establishment of the port settlement of Fremantle, Perth was founded on 12 June 1829 by Captain James Stirling as the political centre of the Swan River Colony. As the business and administration centre for the resource-rich state, Perth has grown consistently faster than the national average.[1]

Perth became known worldwide as the "City of Light" when city residents lit their house lights and streetlights as American astronaut John Glenn passed overhead while orbiting the earth on Friendship 7 in 1962.[10][11] The city repeated the act as Glenn passed overhead on the Space Shuttle in 1998.[12][13] Perth is tied for eighth place in The Economist's 2011 list of the World's Most Livable Cities.[14]

『叄』 澳大利亞有哪些城市英文及中文

1、堪培拉(Canberra)

堪培拉是澳大利亞聯邦的首都,位於澳大利亞東南部山脈區的開闊谷地上。原為牧羊地,全國政治中心。以銀行、飯店和公共服務業為主要經濟部門。有澳大利亞國立大學、堪培拉大學和國立圖書館。旅遊業甚盛。氣候溫和,四季分明,全年降雨量平均。

參考資料:網路-澳大利亞

『肆』 澳大利亞的英文

澳大利亞的英文是Commonwealth of Australia。

澳大利亞聯邦(英語:Commonwealth of Australia),簡稱「澳大利亞」(Australia),其領土面積769.2萬平方公里,位於南太平洋和印度洋之間,四面環海。

是世界上唯一國土覆蓋一整個大陸的國家,因此也稱「澳洲」。有很多獨特動植物和自然景觀的澳大利亞,是一個多元文化的移民國家。澳大利亞有華僑華人67萬左右,占定居人口的3.41%。

地勢地貌:

澳大利亞的地形很有特色。東部山地,中部平原,西部高原。全國最高峰科修斯科山海拔2228米,在靠海處是狹窄的海灘緩坡,緩斜向西,漸成平原。東北部沿海有大堡礁。

沿海地區到處是寬闊的沙灘和蔥翠的草木,那裡的地形千姿百態:在悉尼市西面有藍山山脈的懸崖峭壁,在布里斯本北面有葛拉思豪斯山脈高大、優美而歷經侵蝕的火山頸,而在阿德萊德市西面的南海岸則是一片平坦的原野。

以上內容參考網路—澳大利亞

『伍』 澳大利亞有哪些城市(英漢互譯回答)

新南威爾士Image:Sydney Opera House Sails edit02.jpg 新南威爾士首府雪梨悉尼(Sydney,首府) 奧爾伯里(Albury) 阿米代爾(Armidale) 巴瑟斯特(Bathurst) 布羅肯山(Broken Hill) 塞斯諾克(Cessnock) 科夫...

『陸』 求澳大利亞各大城市中英文列表

堪培拉CANBERRA,墨爾本MELBOURNE,悉尼SYDNEY,珀斯PERTH,達爾文DAREIN,阿得萊得ADELAIDE,凱恩斯CAIRNS,布里斯班BRISBANE.

『柒』 澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉風景優美用英語怎麼說

the capital of canberra.beautiful scene.
sydney is a city in australia with lots of interest place.its opera house was known all over the world

『捌』 澳大利亞有哪些城市(英漢互譯回答)

【字體:大 中 小】

悉尼(Sydney),一個由海外監獄發展起來的城市。悉尼是澳洲在政經地位上最重要的一個城市,雖然澳洲首都定在坎培拉而不是悉尼,但是悉尼卻有著首都的氣勢及實際地位。
建築在傑克森港(PortJackson)旁的悉尼市區,是個規劃完善的大都會,城市風光及自然美景和諧並存,而悉尼2000年的奧運,更將這個南半球的首府推向國際舞台。

從考古的角度來看,悉尼原本是Daruk族世居之地,到現在已經發現了2千個保留著石雕藝術遺跡的原住民遺址,而許多郊區的地名也仍使用原住民的語言來稱呼。

悉尼正式開始成為一個城市,應該是從1788年英國將這里視為流放罪犯的海外監獄開始,在其後的60年之間,陸續從英國以海運將定罪的犯人送到這里來坐牢。

雖然有過這麽一段悉尼人不太願意回顧的過去,但是隨著時光的推演,悉尼卻逐漸成為多樣文化的豐富城市,原先以英格蘭和愛爾蘭裔為主的英國色彩,也逐漸被後來大量移入的義大利、黎巴嫩、土耳其、希臘、中國和越南裔等多種族所沖淡,並且逐漸發展出自己的特色和光彩。

悉尼市中心,距離海邊相當的近,由環形碼頭徒步過去也不過10來分鍾,不但有眾多的購物中心與五星級飯店,號稱南半球最高建築物的悉尼塔也在此,可說是悉尼精華區。要提醒遊客的是,悉尼市中心的商業活動與辦公大樓通常在6、7點就近尾聲,因此、入夜後路上行人與車輛都不多,若是外出看夜景,請盡量避免落單。

洛克漢普頓市(Rockhampton)是澳大利亞中昆士蘭(Central Queensland)的首府所在地,面積187平方公里,人口60,000左右,是一座中等城市。洛克漢普頓位於利文斯通市(Livingstone)和菲斯羅依郡(Fitzroy Shire)之間,是進入中昆士蘭的大門,洛克漢普頓是一個交通發達的城市,布魯斯高速公路(Bruce Highway)橫穿全市,只需要不到50分鍾就可以直達昆士蘭州的首府布里斯班(Brisbane),城市有自己的機場,每天有10班來往於澳大利亞主要城市的班機,如果不願意乘飛機,可以坐火車,雖然速度有點慢,但是可以欣賞沿途的美景,現在該城一半的客運列車都已經改成了觀光列車,除此之外,由於菲斯羅依(Fitzroy River)流經該城,因此,乘船旅遊也是不錯的選擇,GREAT KEPPEL是當地最大的水上旅遊公司,乘他們的船可游遍城中所有沿岸景點,非常方便。城市沿海而建,因此氣候也深受海洋的影響,天氣溫暖而多變,夏季氣溫在8到15之間,冬季溫度在18-25都間且多雨,出門要常帶雨具,本地人不太注重著裝,舒服是人們穿衣的唯一要求。這里雖不是購物城市,但在這里買東西還是非常方便的,各主要街道都有購物中心或超市,小的雜貨店更是不計其數,沒有什麼買不到的東西,一般商店營業時間為8.30am-5.00pm,周末會延長到9.00pm;洛克漢普頓是澳大利亞的牛肉之都,全國一半以上的牛肉都出產在這里,因此在這里買牛肉又便宜又好;同時,城市位於鮑文盆地(Bowen Basin),全澳洲最大的煤礦BHP Coal Mine便坐落在這里,也是全澳洲唯一一個出口的煤礦,也是城市財政除牛肉外的另一個主要財源。

還有一個被視為當地人的驕傲的是他們擁有澳洲最好的大學之一的中昆士蘭大學(Central Queensland University),這所建於1967年的大學是由澳洲政府資助成立,同時也是大英國協大學聯盟、澳洲大學校長聯盟、及澳洲高等教育協會的會員。洛克漢普頓是一座旅遊城市,城市東面是著名的旅遊勝地摩羯海岸(Capricorn Coast)和大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef),乘車30分鍾就可以到達;在城市的西面則是另一番景色,這里有標準的澳洲內陸的風光,與東面的沙灘形成了鮮明的對比,這里還有Carnarvon Gorge和Blackdown Tableland兩座國家公園,是欣賞澳洲特有動植物的好去處;由於南回歸線正好橫穿該城,在市中心,人們專門修建了一座名為「The Spire」的建築,以紀念這個特殊的緯度,這里也是來洛克漢普頓旅遊的遊客必去的地方;同時,洛克漢普頓還是一座出產藝術家的城市,城中有很多藝術中心,音樂廳和畫廊,其中著名的有洛克漢普頓城市藝術館(Rockhampton City Art Gallery ),沃爾特·里德藝術中心(Walter·Reid Art Centre)和洛克漢普頓攝影俱樂部(Rockhampton Camera Club )等;這里還有Cliff Kershaw花園(Cliff Kershaw Gardens ),園中的一座散發著花香的瀑布給所有來此地游覽的人以極深刻的印象;如果你是個登山或探險愛好者,那阿琪爾山(Mount Archer)則一定要去,它是本地的最高峰,在山上可以俯瞰全城,山上布滿了低矮的灌木,是一個享受野趣的好去處

堪培拉(Canberra)是澳大利亞的首都,面積約2,431平方公里,人口約30萬人,是聯邦政府、國會及外國使館的所在地,是澳洲的政治、文化中心。澳洲是有著200多年歷史的國家,而堪培拉只有50多年的歷史。它是悉尼與墨爾本兩大城市在半個多世紀前為爭首都之冠無果後,作為妥協而建立的。最終被建在了兩大城市的中間。堪培拉離悉尼328公里,離墨爾本690公里。
堪培拉是舉世聞名的花園城市,它的四周是美麗的山嶺,城市為松林翠柏所環抱,街道縱橫交錯,井井有條,美觀舒暢,郊區與自然鄉村毗連,景色秀麗優雅,環境清新寧靜,是現代化城市規劃的結晶。由於人口密度小(30多萬人)又無工業區,堪培拉享有「天然首都」之美譽。它布局科學,市區建築摩登,郊區又具田園風味。世界各地的旅遊者都喜歡驅車行駛在它一流的高速公路上,瀏覽這個美如世外桃源的城市

『玖』 澳大利亞主要城市中英文對照

Canberra 堪培拉
Melbourne 墨爾本
Sydney 悉尼
Geelong 吉朗
Adelaide 阿德萊德
Brisbane 布里斯班
Townsville 湯斯維爾
Darwin 達爾文
Perth柏斯
Newcastle紐卡斯爾

『拾』 澳大利亞的城市有哪些最好有英文城市名

Brisbane
布里斯班
Canberra
堪培拉
Fremantle
弗里曼特爾
Hobart
霍巴特
Melburne
墨爾本
Perth
佩思
Sydney
悉尼
這是幾個常見的城市,但你寫的"Calamvale",我確實不太清楚是什麼城市....
希望能幫得到你...
:)

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