『壹』 外國風土人情(英語200詞以內) 外國風土人情(英語)
Australian customs in Australia before you arrived,you may have from the book,Australia where tourists come back to your relatives or friends of the experience in Australia or Australians what kind of.You will find some of these views is correct.some of the wrong - just as you would think that some of the Australians of your country's views sometimes be very strange distortion of the same .Australia each of the local customs vary greatly,people's moral values are very different.So sometimes difficult to accept some of the outdated concept.You will find that you continuously compare Australia and your own country,their own behavior.
澳洲風土人情
在你到達澳大利亞之前,你也許已經從書上、澳洲回來的旅遊者那裡或是你的親戚朋友的經驗得知澳洲或澳洲人是什麼樣的.你會發現這些觀點是部分正確,部分錯誤的-就像你會認為一些澳洲人對你的國家的一些看法有時會被很奇怪的歪曲了一樣鬧升芹.澳洲各笑衡個地方的風土人情差別很大,人們的道德觀念也有很大差異,所以有時很難接受一些陳舊的觀念.你會發現你在不斷的比較澳洲和你自己的國家,各自不同的行為方式.開始你會感到很難適應或感到不滿,漸漸的你液畢會理解澳洲人的行為方式並且去鑒別什麼是好的,什麼是壞的.
『貳』 用英語介紹澳大利亞的風土人情
Australia has many characteristics that made it unique. For example, it』s flora and fauna, it』s nature resources, it』s landform, it』s river systems and it』s human characteristics. The reason why there are many physical features is because the continent was isolated from others millions of years ago. Australia has unique plants and animals. 80% of plants there cannot be seen anywhere else around the world naturally. They』ve got wet and dry sclerophyll forests, bush lands, rainforests and so on. There are special types of animals here like the marsupials and monotremes. It』s because their predators and competitors do not exist there. Other animals like reptiles, amphibians, birds are very different there too. They all developed features that suits the Australia environment. Australia hasn』t got a lot of water resources but there are other resources like mineral and energy which they』ve got a lot. The most important mineral exports are iron ore, bauxite and so on. Most of them can be found in the western plateau region. Energy like fuel are from swamps buried millions of years ago. Australia has unique landform. It』s the flattest and lowest continent on the earth. The highest mountain there (Mt. Kosciusko) is 2228 meters high. The biggest drainage basin here is the Murry-Daring drainage basin. It holds the Murry River and the Daring River and flow to the Great Australia Bright. People in Australia are very unique as well. Australia is a multi-culture country which have people from many culture backgrounds. It has the most culture diversity in the world. So as we can see, Australia is a very unique country with unique physical and human characteristics.
『叄』 求助,關於澳大利亞的風土人情,英文的哦
Australian society is regarded in the wider world as essentially British (or at any rate Anglo-Celtic), and until the mid-20th century that portrayal was fairly accurate. The ties to Britain and Ireland were scarcely affected by immigration from other sources until then, although local concentrations of Germans, Chinese, and other ethnic groups had been established in the 19th century. But the complex demographic textures in Australia at the beginning of the 21st century contrasted quite sharply with the bland homogeneity of the country for much of the 20th century. Although some nine-tenths of Australia's population is European in ancestry, more than one-fifth is foreign-born, and there is a small but important (and growing) Aboriginal population. Of those born overseas, about half were born in Europe; though by far the largest proportion of those are from the United Kingdom, there are also more than 200,000 Italians. Among the larger non-European groups are New Zealanders and Vietnamese. The growth in immigration, particularly Asian immigration (from China, Vietnam, Hong Kong, and the Philippines) beginning in the last decades of the 20th century, combined with a subsequent flow of refugees from the Balkans, has altered the cultural landscape, imbuing Australia with a cosmopolitanism that it lacked in the mid-20th century.
The persecution of and political indifference shown toward Aboriginal people failed to extinguish their culture; inevitably 「land rights」 became the rallying cry of a political movement accompanying a highly publicized revival of the Aboriginal community. A national referenm on Aboriginal rights held in 1967 agreed to the transfer of legislative power over Aboriginal affairs from the states to the federal government, and this accelerated the revival. The number of Australian Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, though still only a tiny fraction of the total population, increased dramatically in the last decades of the 20th century, jumping from 115,000 in 1971 to some 410,000 in the 2001 census.
In numerical terms the most important Aboriginal concentrations are located in Queensland, New South Wales, Western Australia, and Northern Territory. Until the later 1960s the Aboriginal population was not inaccurately described as being as rural as white Australia was urban. In the Outback, small numbers still lived in tribal societies and tried to maintain the traditional ways. Some were employed as highly skilled stockmen on the big stations (ranches), and welfare payments and charitable organizations supported others on mission stations and government reserves. From the 1970s and '80s the drift of Aboriginals to the towns and cities transformed the old patterns except in Northern Territory, where the rural distribution has remained predominant. Their migrations to the country towns have often left Aboriginal families as stranded 「fringe dwellers,」 a term with social as well as geographic connotations. In the larger centres, Aboriginal communities from widely differing backgrounds face innumerable hazards as they attempt to adjust to volatile urban politics. Perceptions of common grievances have encouraged a unity of purpose and a sense of solidarity between urban and rural groups.
The growth in the Aboriginal population has been exceeded by Australians born in Vietnam, China, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. By the early 21st century, about one-third of all new settler arrivals had been born in Asia. Huge expenditures have been made on Aboriginal affairs, to the chagrin of much larger minority groups who have received less international visibility. Official federal policy has been to encourage self-help and local autonomy while improving the provision of essential services and the climate of opportunity. Obstacles to progress have included resial prejudice and neglect in the white (i.e., European) community and the lingering consequences of the vicious circle of poverty, ignorance, and disease in which native peoples became entrapped after their earliest encounters with whites.
『肆』 小學水平用英語介紹澳大利亞的風土人情
作文:
Australia
Australia,
the
largest
country
in
Oceania,
lies
on
the
south
coast
of
the
Pacific.
It
covers
an
area
of
7.6
million
square
kilometers.
It
has
a
population
of
over
10
million.
Most
of
its
people
live
in
the
east
of
the
country
by
the
sea.
Canberra,the
capital
of
Australia,is
a
beautiful
city.
Sydney
is
the
biggest
city
in
Australia,
which
has
many
places
of
interest.
The
Opera
House
is
well
known
all
over
the
world.The
2000
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
Sydney.
譯文:
澳大利亞
澳大利亞是大洋洲最大的國家,位於太平洋南海岸,國土面積760萬平方公里,人口超過1
000萬,大多數居民居住在東部地區,瀕臨海洋。
首都堪培拉是一座美麗的城市。悉尼是全國最大的世中旅城市,搜凳有許多名勝,悉尼歌劇院聞名於世。2000年奧運會就是在這里舉行的培首。
『伍』 外國風土人情(英語)
澳洲風土人情
在你到達澳大利亞之前,你也許已經從書上、澳洲回來的旅遊者那裡或是你的親戚朋友的經驗得知澳洲或澳洲人是什麼樣的。你會發現這些觀點是部分正確,部分錯誤的-就像你會認為一些澳洲人對你的國家的一些看法有時會被很奇怪的歪曲了一樣。澳洲各個地方的風土人情差別很大,人們的道德觀念也有很大差異,所以有時很難接受一些陳舊的觀念。你會發現你在不斷的比較澳洲和你自己的國家,各自不同的行為方式。開始你會感到很難適應或感到不滿,漸漸的你會理解澳洲人的行為方式並且去鑒別什麼是好的,什麼是壞的。
充分利用你的時間去了解這里的環境和這里的人。最基本的是要和澳洲人相處融洽。下面一些觀點也許會幫助你去了解澳洲人什麼樣和怎樣去和他們成功的相處。
尊敬
澳洲人很自豪的稱自己為'平等主義者'。事實確實是這樣,談話非常隨便。比如:學生通常稱呼老師的名字,態度也不象我們理所當然認為的尊敬。
但另一方面,他們對待其他人也是同樣的友好和不正式:秘書,實驗室的技師,圖書管理員和清潔工;公共汽車和計程車司機;售貨員和銀行職員-這些人都給學生提供服務但不是'傭人'。他們中的許多人都是很有資歷和經驗的,如果你認為他們低人一等,他們會非常不滿。所以,作為一個對澳洲社會很陌生的人,最聰明的辦法就是對每個人都表現友好和給予尊敬兆歷拿。
談話
澳洲人說話非常直率,有時甚至是粗魯。你也許會被一句很普通的罵人話或說話的方式觸怒;比如,一個完全陌生的人稱呼你為'哥們兒';經常用演講的說話方式來體現他們的容易接近。有時他們的幽默和玩笑聽起來非常怪異。他們的話語有時爛舉讓人覺得失望,但是請認真聽,不要很快就反感。去觀察他們互相怎樣交談,怎樣反應,去感覺他們的幽默。你不用特意去學他們,但是你需要去理解他們交談中暗含的意思。
你應該會注意到澳洲人經常用'請'和'謝謝',而且會出現在不同的場合,所以你也應該經常用這些詞。總的來說,當你要求什麼的時候,要用'請',無論是物品,信息或服務;當你接收這些的時候,要用'謝謝'。比如,在商店,咖啡廳或銀行,你通常會感謝給你提供服務的人。澳洲人經常會認為外國人很粗魯傲慢,因為他們沒有用這些禮貌用語,並且提出要求的時候用的是非常生硬的語言。外國學生經常僅僅是去費盡力氣去說而澳洲人往往會誤解你。如果你能做到禮貌的去問問題族搭和感謝別人給予的幫助,你會避免這些問題,因為他們會認識到你已經盡力了。
特殊的情況
有一些情況會使澳洲人對外國人產生反感,如:不按秩序排隊,和朋友去酒吧。
許多情況下人們需要排隊等候某項服務-在郵局或公共汽車站-澳洲人一般不會排成一個很明顯的隊,但是很明確自己站在什麼位置。一個不明情況的外國人很可能沒有注意到,而認為櫃台開門或者汽車進站的時候,誰都可以往前擠。這樣很可能導致別人對你的不滿甚至會粗暴的批評你。所以,一直等候直到輪到你,在你後面的人一樣會守秩序。
在酒吧按照秩序叫飲料也是一個規矩。如果你被一群澳洲朋友邀請在酒吧聚會,其中一人會'叫'飲料給在座的每一個人,他或她會"叫"並且付錢。你可以依自己的喜好點啤酒,澄汁或可樂,你必須接收並讓那個人付錢。當這些飲料喝完了以後,另外一個人會"叫"並且付錢,很快就會輪到你了。如果你不想叫,只要實話實說就可以了,這沒有問題,但是不要在快輪到你的時候離開,這將是很不禮貌的。所以參加一小群人的聚會並且在參加之前大概算一算要花多少錢。記住:每一輪都要求自己付錢也是不對的,這種輪著'叫'的秩序是被嚴格的遵守著的。
尊重長輩
澳洲人對長輩都會表現出尊重,但是不會象亞洲國家那樣正式。他們會在汽車上給老年人讓座,或為比自己年紀大的親戚或朋友提包,但是不會為他們提公文包或對他們的哥哥姐姐表現特殊的尊敬。在家裡,和父母爭吵是很平常的事情;在學校,學生經常會反問老師;在大學,老師很希望學生對他們的演講或課本提出批評。不同的人有不同的觀點,他們有權力有禮貌的表達出來。討論是很有價值的,如果你不能確定在這種場合如何表現你自己,那麼就坐下來認真看和聽,然後再加入進去。
個人關系
和其他學生或朋友的人際關系會和你在自己的國家大不相同。但是你不必去改變自己,這樣你會感到很難受;如果你不希望去做,你可以拒絕別人的要求,因為他們會尊重你的意見。在澳大利亞,男女同學一起去看電影或聽音樂會被看作是一件很平常的事情,不會有人認為你們有什麼特殊的關系。但是更多的是一群人一起活動,這樣你就更容易掌握自己。
如果你在人際關繫上遇到麻煩,你最好能從別人那裡尋求一些意見和幫助-向朋友,學校的咨詢員,你的課程協調員尋求幫助。澳洲人尊重他人的隱私,如果你沒有要求,別人不會干涉你的生活或主動給你建議。所以,去尋求幫助,不要試圖去掩飾不安,那樣會使事情越來越嚴重-在別人的幫助下,問題往往會很快的解決。
如何表現
澳洲人希望你能獨立。你不提出他們不會給你幫助;但是你一旦提出,他們會盡力幫助你。關鍵的是你自己邁出第一步。
不幹涉他人隱私的習慣在日常談話中也能體現出來。比如。如果你不是很了解一個人,一般你最好只談一些很隨便的話題,如果你第一次見到一個人,就問他的收入,年齡,房租等問題,他會感到很驚訝。如果你對這些問題很好奇,你可以換一個方式,比如:"這個城市的房租貴嗎?"或者"一般澳大利亞家庭有幾個孩子?"。
作為一個對這個國家比較陌生的人,你最好避免談論有關澳洲政治方面的問題或是直接批評澳洲-至少在最開始,讓他們自己去批評,你只要保持你自己的想法。
記住每個國家的風俗習慣是不同的,有些方面是普遍的,相同的。一定要有禮貌,當你們之間交流出現問題或是有誤解的時候,好的舉止甚至一個微笑會使你們更容易溝通。人們會幫助你,但是一定是你先提出要求。只要你盡力了,他們會忽視你語言中的錯誤和你的舉止。仔細聽別人怎樣說,看別人怎樣做,然後參加進去。不要因為怕出錯就退縮或是在一旁保持沉默。錯了,然後從別人那裡去學,是你學習過程中非常重要的一部分。
澳大利亞大型活動: 澳大利亞皇家農展會,特產,游樂,特技,娛樂,傳統(每年四月上旬開始)
皇家農展會是澳大利亞的一項獨特的傳統的大型國家級農業展覽會,自從奧林匹克公園建成以來,農展舉行的地址以改在奧林匹克公園,每年四月上旬開始,為期兩個星期。她的性質已以娛樂為主,除了傳統的農場動物,農作物,土特產,藝術品展覽買賣外,還有傳統的農業技術表演,如剪羊毛特技,自動化擠奶,自動化生產牛奶,砍樹樁特技表演,馬技特技表演,狗賽,豬賽,農場動物特技表演,更配有各種大型的游樂場所具有的大型游樂設備及各種游樂活動(如賽車,魔術,小品表演,煙花表演等)讓大家娛樂。
Australian customs in Australia before you arrived, you may have from the book, Australia where tourists come back to your relatives or friends of the experience in Australia or Australians what kind of. You will find some of these views is correct. some of the wrong - just as you would think that some of the Australians of your country's views sometimes be very strange distortion of the same . Australia each of the local customs vary greatly, people's moral values are very different. So sometimes difficult to accept some of the outdated concept. You will find that you continuously compare Australia and your own country, their own behavior. You will begin to meet or find it hard to feel aggrieved graally you will understand the behavior of Australians and to identify what is good and what is bad. Take full advantage of your time to understand the environment here and the people here. Is the most basic and Australians living together harmoniously. Some of the points below may help you to understand the Australians and what kind and how successful they live. Australians respect very proud of himself for the 'egalitarian' is. It is true this conversation very casually. For example : Students usually call the teacher's name, not attitude, as we obviously think that respect. But on the other hand, they treat other people is equally friendly and formal : Clerk, laboratory technicians, librarians and cleaners; bus and taxi drivers; salespersons and bank staff - those who gave students provide services but not 'servants'. Many of them who are very qualifications and experience, if you think they inferior, they will be very dissatisfied. Thus, as one pair of Australian society is very strange person, the most intelligent approach is to each indivial performance of friendship and respect given. Australians talk very candidly speak, and sometimes even rude. You may be a very common curse words or words of anger; For example, a complete stranger who call you 'buddy'; Frequent use of the words kind of speech embodied their accessible. Sometimes the humor and jokes sounds very strange. Their words sometimes make people feel disappointed, but please listen and not on the offensive soon. Observing how they talked to each other, how to react to feel their humor. You do not have to go out of our way to learn them, but you need to understand their conversation implied meaning. You should note Australians often uses the word 'please' and 'thank you', but will appear in different occasions, Therefore, you should always use these words. Generally speaking, when you ask for the time, with 'Please', both articles, information or services; When you receive such a time, with 'Thank you'. For example, in shops, cafes or a bank, you normally thanks to you people providing services. Australians often think foreigners very rude arrogance, because they did not use polite language, and the time the request is using the very blunt language. Foreign students often only thought is to go and effort Australians often misunderstood you. If you can do the courtesy to ask questions and give thanks to the help of other people, you will avoid these problems, because they will realize that you have worked hard the. Special circumstances some of the Australians will have a resentment against foreigners, such as : not by the order of the queue, and friends went to the bars. Many cases people need to wait for a particular service-the post office or bus station-Australians generally not arranged in a very Obviously the team, but our position is very clear what position. One of the unidentified foreigners may not noticed, and that is counter to open the door or the metro car, anyone can forge crowded. This might lead to others of your dissatisfaction or even rudely criticize you. Thus, all waiting until your turn, the people behind you will be the same order. In a bar in accordance with the order is a drink called the rules. If you have been invited a group of Australian friends gathered in a bar, one of whom will be 'called' drinks to everyone here. He or she will "call" and pay. You can according to their own preferences point beer, cola Cheng Squeeze, you have to accept that and allow indivials to pay. When these drinks herself after, another one will be "called" and pay, they will quickly turn to you. If you do not want to ask, if we can call a spade a spade, this is no problem, but not a quick turn when you leave, This will be very discourteous. So in a small group of people gathering and participating in the count before about how much money to spend. Remember : each one requires its own pay is not correct, this round of a 'call' the order was strictly observed by. Respect for the elders of elders Australians will show respect, but not as formal as the Asian countries. They will be in the car for the aged, Sign, or older than their relatives or friends handbag, But not to mention their briefcase or their brother and sister performance of special respect. At home, parents quarrel and is a very normal thing. In schools, students often ask teachers; At the universities, teachers hope the students on their speech or textbook critics. Different people have different points of view, they have the power to cast their expression. Discussion is of great value, if you can not determine how such an occasion in your own performance. So given a good look and listen, then joined into account. Personal relations and other students or friends of interpersonal relationships and in your own country, very different. But you do not have to change themselves, you will find this hard; If you do not want to do, you can refuse the request of others, because they will respect your views. In Australia, men and women students go to a movie or concert is seen as a very normal thing, Some people think that you will not have any special relationship. But more of a group of people together, so that you can more easily control their own. If you interpersonal encounter trouble, you are the best people can seek advice and help-friends, school counselors, your curriculum coordinator for help. Australians respect for the privacy of others, if you do not, others will not interfere with your life or you take the initiative to propose. Therefore, to seek help, not to try to conceal unease, so that things will become more and more serious-in other people's help, usually quickly resolved. How the performance of the Australians hope you can become independent. You do not move they are not going to help you; But you once, they will do our best to help you. The key is that you take the first step. Non-interference in the privacy of others in the habit of daily conversation can be demonstrated. For example. If you do not know much about a person, you generally only the very best casual topic. If the first time you see a person and asked him to the income, age, rent and other issues, he would be surprised. If you are curious about these problems, you can change to a form, for example : "The city's rent expensive?" or "general Australian families had many children?" . As a country of the unfamiliar, your best to avoid talking about the Australian political issues or direct criticism of Australia-at least in the beginning. allowing them to criticism, as long as you maintain your own thoughts. Remember the customs of each country is different, some aspects are universal, the same. Must be polite, when you exchange problems or misunderstanding, good behavior or even a smile you will communicate more easily. People will help you, but you must first request. As long as you work, they will ignore you in the wrong language and your demeanor. Carefully listen to what other people say, watch other people what to do and then get. Not because of the fear that a mistake on the side of the retreat or remain silent. Wrong, then others there to learn, you have the learning process is very important part. Australian major events : Royal Australian agricultural exhibitions and proct, pleasure, acrobats, entertainment, traditional (annually beginning in early April) Royal Agricultural Show is one of Australia's unique tradition of large national agricultural exhibition , since the Olympic Park has been completed, agricultural development to address the change in the Olympic Park, in early April each year. for a period of two weeks. She has been the nature of the entertainment-based, in addition to the traditional farm animals, crops, native procts, the sale of works of art exhibitions, traditional agricultural technologies performances, such as sheep shearing stunts milking automation, automated proction of milk. Hom tree stump stunt performers, stunt performers Ma and technology, competition dogs, pigs tournament, farm animal stunt performances, more equipped with all kinds of large playgrounds with a large play equipment and various recreational activities (such as car racing, magic and variety shows, fireworks display, etc.) so that everyone entertainment.
『陸』 風土人情英文怎麼說
「風土人情」最標準的英文:Local conditions and social customs
『柒』 風土人情英語翻譯
local customs and practices;
local manners and feelings;
local conditions and customs
其實要看語境,例如下句便可以不用上列語詞,thick detail 也可解作風土人情
She was curious of the thick detail of london, which had always loomed large and rich to her .
倫敦的風土人情使她嚮往,在答前她的心目喚則中它始終是一個繁華熱鬧和舉棚的都市。
『捌』 用英文說澳大利亞的風俗
Australia is made up of six states and two
territores:Western Australia,South Australia,Queensland,New
South Wales,Victoria,Tasmania,Australian Capital Territory
and Northern Territory.
Australia is surrounded (這個是」包圍」的意思)by two oceans:the Indian Ocean in the west and the south,and the Pacific Ocean in the northeast.
Sydney in perhaps Australia's most famous city,but the capital
of Australia is Canberra,a city located between Sydney and
Melbourne.
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