etch國際音標怎麼讀

1. 伸出或舒展（身體某部）用英語怎麼說最合適

stretch比較合適

2. 英語too full to backfill怎麼翻譯

too full to backfill翻譯成中文是：「太滿而無法回填」。

重點單詞：full

單詞音標：

• full單詞發音：英[fʊl] 美[fʊl]

單詞釋義：

• n.全部；完整

• adv.完全地；十分

• adj.完全的；充滿的；豐富的；豐滿的；詳盡的

短語搭配：

• full radiator全輻射體，黑體

• full cousin堂［表］兄弟或姐妹

• full blood純種 純血統(人、物)

單詞用法：

• full的基本意思是「滿,充滿」,指容器或空間不能再裝下某物或人,也可表示「吃飽了」。full引申可表示「完全,全部」。

• full作「滿的」解時是絕對意義的形容詞,不用於比較等級。但作「完整的」解時可用於比較等級。

• full用作形容詞時在句中作定語或表語。

• fullof的意思是「充滿…的」,在句中作表語或後置定語。

• fullto表示「到…程度」, to是介詞,其後接名詞或動名詞。

雙語例句：

• Hotels are often full in season
  在度假旺季,旅館經常客滿。

• He gave a boring speech full of stale jokes.
  他的發言很乏味,滿是陳腐的笑話。

• The bottle is full of water.
  瓶子里裝滿了水。

• The roses are in full bloom.
  玫瑰花盛開了。

3. 如何製作建築學作品集

出國留學，作品集是很重要的一部分，一本好的作品集就相當於一塊敲門磚，讓面試官你印象深刻，得到offer的幾率自然大大提高。建築設計留學作品集怎麼做？下面就一起看看建築學作品集怎麼做的相關介紹。

4. 從國際機場到素坤逸的輕軌怎麼去

曼谷有兩個國際機場，不知道你從哪個機場下飛機呢？如果是素萬那普國際機場的話，乘坐機場快線到Makkasan下車在地鐵（MRT）Phetchahuri站換乘地鐵，坐一站就可以到達素坤逸（Sukhumvit）了。如果是從廊曼機場下飛機的話，在機場6號門等機場巴士A2，坐到終點站勝利紀念碑（Victory Monument），再換乘BTS快軌，坐7站到Asok，這里離素坤逸就不是很遠了。

5. 美國教材對孩子學習英語有什麼具體的好處

美國教材對孩子學習英語的好處多多。
首先，學發音不用學音標，而是學習Phonics，也就是說他們是直接學習26個字母和字母組合與五十個音素之間的關系。
一、輔音字母的讀音。
p b To create these sounds, we use our lips to stop the air, and then we push the lips apart again with a puff of air. The b sound is voiced, and the p sound isn't, making them a voiced/unvoiced pair.
bath, path
bull, pull
buy, pie
bride, pride
robe, rope
t d When creating these two sounds, your tongue should briefly touch the front of the tooth ridge, then let go with a small puff of air. The difference between the sounds is the use of our vocal cords. The d sound is the voiced sound, and the t sound is the unvoiced sound.
dime, time
dense, tense
code, coat
tide, tight
spend, spent
k (qu) The sound is made at the back of our mouth by pressing our tongue up against the soft palate, then letting go with a little puff of air. It is an unvoiced sound.
k kite kiss key king kangaroo kitchen kettle kick
qu question quarrel quilt quiet queen quarter
f v These sounds happen when we place our bottom lip lightly against our upper teeth, and push air through the small space between the teeth and the lip. The f sound is unvoiced, and the v sound is voiced.
leaf, leave
few, view
refuse, reviews
proof, prove
s z The z sound and s sound are articulated in the same area at the front of our mouth as the t sound and d sound, at the tooth ridge. The tooth ridge is that area right behind our upper front teeth. The z sound is voiced, and the s sound is unvoiced.
s sun sofa silver sink sign soap six seven
z zero zipper zoo zebra
r When speaking with the General American Accent, Americans use a rhotic r, which means we say it in all parts of the word, including when it occurs after a vowel sound. The tip of the tongue may be raised or lowered, some people bunch the tongue up in the center of the mouth, and some bunch the tongue up at the back of the mouth. The important feature of creating an r sound is that the very back of our tongue, actually down in our throat, is constricted.
r rope rock rainbow rose ring rug rabbit
h That sound comes from way down in my throat. I'm restricting the space in my throat just a little bit while pushing the air out.
hear, ear
heat, eat
his, is
hitch, itch
hold, old
j It begins with with the tongue in the same position as d sound, with the tip of the tongue right behind the upper front teeth. Then the sound gets released in the same place inside the mouth. The area right behind the tip of the tongue is so near to the tooth ridge that friction happens.
j jewel jam jacket juice jump jelly jeep jar
m We create that sound by pressing our lips together, the same as we do for the b sound and p sound.
m mother empty coming from column
n We press the tip of our tongue against the tooth ridge. We use our tongue to completely block the air from leaving our mouth, and we push the air out our nose.
n tune ne loon noon
l The l sound happens way at the front of our mouth, with our tongue touching the tooth ridge in the same place we touch it for a t sound.
play, pray
climb, crime
arrive, alive
w In English, the w sound is created by making a small circle with our lips, then sticking them out enough so they don't touch our teeth and cause friction. Then we voice the sound.
Vest, west; vine, wine; verse, worse.
二、有些輔音字母有多個發音。如：字母c後面接a，o，u的時候，c的發音與字母k發音相同，叫做「hard c sound」，當字母c後面接e，i，或y的時候，通常c的發音與字母s發音相同，叫做「soft c sound」 。有時在e或i前面，c會發/ʃ/音。字母g後面接a，o，u的時候，所發的音叫做「hard g sound」 ，當字母g後面接e，i，或y的時候，有時g的發音與字母j的發音相同，叫做「軟g音」。x在單詞中間或結尾時發ks音，在單詞中間時有時發gz音，在單詞起始位置時發z音。y在單詞起始位置時發音為輔音y，單詞或音節中間或結尾時被當做母音，在重讀開音節里發長母音i-e，在重讀閉音節里和詞末發短母音i。
三、輔音字母組合的發音也是有規律可循的。常見的輔音字母組合有：tr-dr，發音時舌身與r相似，舌尖貼上齒齦後部，氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的t-d後立刻發r。ck只發一個k的音，但是它經常出現在短母音的後面，ng的發音是舌頭抵住上顎後方所發出的鼻音，n在k之前也是這樣發音的。
ck
lucky
knuckle
truck
bucket
clock
rock
shock
locker
pocket
To create the ng sound, press the back of the tongue against the soft palate, and, here's the weird part, let the air leave through your nose.
ringing
bringing
singing
longing
pink
bank
shrink
drink
cranky
四、復合字母構成的單音。digraph是兩個（或三個）輔音字母在一起只發一個音，通常指以下四種組合：ch（tch），sh，wh和th。
ch It begins with the tongue in the same position as the t sound, with the tip of the tongue right behind the upper front teeth. Then the sound gets released in the same place inside the mouth as the sh sound. The area right behind the tip of the tongue is so near to the tooth ridge that friction happens.
choke chump etch lunch rich search
sh To create the sh sound we make our lips rounded and place the tip of our tongue near the back of the tooth ridge and push air out.
she, shoe, fish, crash
th The tip of your tongue has to be touching the back of your upper front teeth with the tip of the tongue while pushing air out between the tongue and the bony ridge behind the upper front teeth feather leather father mother brother
th bath bathmat three thumb thirsty thief mouth teeth
wh When the wh is followed by either the long o sound or the oo sound, then the word is usually pronounced with an h sound, and only an h sound.
who
whom
whose
whole
Most wh words (except those followed by the long o or oo sound) in American English are pronounced with an unvoiced w sound.
what
when
why
which
whale
wheel
white
where, wear
which, witch
whether, weather
whale, wale
五、在有些輔音字母組合中，其中一個字母是不發音的。
mb中的b是不發音的。
climb
doubt
debt
bomb
l不發音的情況：
would
could
should
talk
walk
half
talk
gn中的g是不發音的。
campaign
design
在n、s、t前面，p是不發音的。
pneumatic pneumonia psychology psychological psychologist psychic psychiatric pseudonym
在一些字里的h是不發音的。
h honor heir herb hour haute
在法語字源的字里，詞尾的輔音字母是不發音的：
ballet depot faux pas
六、英語里母音的發音比較復雜，每個母音都可以發多個音，掌握了母音的發音規律才能對整個單詞的發音有比較准確的掌握。母音字母有五個：a，e，i，o，u，另外y在一個單詞的中間或結尾時也被當做母音。每個單詞里都包含有至少一個母音，母音是單詞的「最強音」。母音所發的音取決於該母音在單詞中的位置或它是如何與其它母音組合的。一般來說，如果五個母音字母中的任意一個後面緊接著一個或幾個輔音字母，這個母音字母就處於重讀閉音節中，發成短音。
short a (short a): add, after, bath, plan, crash
short e (short e): end, enter, bend, yes, dress
short i (short i): it, ill, gift, since, drip
short o (short o): odd, on, box, lot, rock
short u (short u): up, us, jump, luck, fun
七、如果一個單詞以字母e結尾，前面的母音發長音，叫做重讀相對開音節（magic e）。如果一個母音是在一個單詞或重讀音節的結尾，該母音也發長音，叫做重讀開音節，所謂長音就是母音字母的名字。
a-e cape name tape (I would mention that the end of the long a has a very brief short i sound attached.)
e-e these
i-e bite five kite (The long i is a 2-sound vowel that end in a brief short i sound. )
o-e rose nose rope
u-e tube cube June (Notice that the long u sound u-e begins with a very distinct y sound.)
八、當一個單詞或音節里有兩個母音時，通常第一個母音發長音，第二個母音不發音，叫做vowel digraph。
ai tail 尾巴 rain 下雨 paint 油漆 pain 疼痛 jail 監獄 nail 釘子 rail 鐵軌 maid 僕人
ay bay 海灣 ray 射線 way 路 say 說 hay 乾草 pay 付錢 May 五月 lay 放置
ee reeds 蘆葦 eel 鰻魚 bee 蜜蜂 peel 剝皮 jeep 吉普車 feel 感覺 see 看見 teeth 牙齒
ea sea 海 meat 肉 peanut 核桃 peach 桃子 eagle 鷹 leaf 樹葉 pea 豌豆
ey key 鑰匙
oa road 路 toast 土司 toad 蟾蜍 coal 煤 goat 山羊 boat 船 coat 上衣 soap 肥皂
ow rainbow 彩虹 pillow 枕頭 yellow 黃的 window 窗口 hollow 中空的 bowl 碗 row 劃 low 低的
The short oo sound is considered a back vowel because the sound occurs in the rear of the mouth, using the back of the tongue.
good
look
book
foot
cookie
The long oo sound is created with the back of the tongue very high, almost like a hard g sound, but the back of the tongue and the top of the mouth do not actually touch. At the same time as the tongue is high, the lips are made into a small, tight circle.
soon
moon
tooth
food
school
The aw/au sound is created with the lips open and rounded. The jaw opens, the middle area and tip of the tongue are pushed low, and the back of the tongue is raised and pushed back.
law, l-a-w
draw, d-r-a-w
jaw, j-a-w
yawn, y-a-w-n
crawl, c-r-a-w-l
fault, f-a-u-l-t
haunt, h-a-u-n-t
cause, c-a-u-s-e
taught, t-a-u-g-h-t
caught, c-a-u-g-h-t
The short ea is not just a long e held for less time. The shape of the tongue is actually different. To create the short ea sound, my tongue is much lower in my mouth, and is only slightly rounded upward.
already
health
death
dead
read
ready
九、雙母音是兩個母音音素組合在一起的，所以聽上去有兩個音，盡管這兩個音並不是兩個母音所單獨發出的。
The oi/oy sound and the ou/ow sound. Lucky for you, these are usually pretty easy sounds for ESL students. They are both 2-sound vowels, meaning they are a combination of a vowel sound and a short oo sound or short i sound. Can you hear the short i sound at the end of the oi sound (oi sound)? How about the short oo sound at the end of the ow sound (ow sound)?
oi sound (oi sound): boy, moist, choice, toy, coin
ow sound (ow sound): brown, mouse, count, house, town
十、母音字母與字母r結合起來後，發捲舌母音。
When I talk about r-controlled vowels, I am talking about vowel sounds a, e, i, o and u that are said differently because they are followed by the letter r. Or, to say it another way, the r sound changes the way we say the vowel sound before it.
Which sounds change when before an r sound? One of the easiest to hear is the ar sound. This is usually spelled as "a" plus "r" as in the word "car". C-a-r. Say the ar sound alone (ar sound). Now, if you learned a British pronunciation of English, you were probably taught not to say the r sound at the end of the word "car" unless the next word begins with a vowel sound. In the United States, we always say the r sound. Other words with the ar sound are farm, start, and smart. Say those words after me. Farm. Start. Smart.
The next r-controlled vowel is the "or" spelling, which sounds like or.
Most non-native speakers understand and expect the long er sound in words spelled er, ir, and ur, To create the long er sound, the tongue arches upward toward the back of the hard palate. The back sides of the tongue curve upward and touch the back teeth, while the center of the tongue remains lower. The tip of the tongue may turn upward, but it must not touch the tooth ridge.
her
jerk
verb
concern
stir
girl
shirt
confirm
burn
turn
curl
return
十一、五個母音字母在非重讀音節中發弱母音。

6. 首字母是a,e,i,o,u的單詞有哪些

「是否有以字母a,e,i,o,u開頭的單詞由於讀法不同，音標不為a,e,i,o,u」這個問題你只要找本字典，把aeiou開頭的單詞看一遍就可以了。
判斷用a或是an的方法，不是看單詞字母開頭是不是aeiou，而是看單詞的音標，如果是母音，用an，不是母音，用a.
不是首字母a,e,i,o,u而是音標開頭為這些母音的前面冠詞若是a的話才改成an
注意哦不是單詞首字母而是音標的第一個音~~
不信你可以去查下你遇到的那個疑惑單詞.看他音標第一個一定不是母音音標

7. 英語輔音的發音問題

英語中的輔音共有29個，最難分辨的兩個就是/Ʒ/和/ʤ/了，它們的發音是不一樣的：
/ʒ/ 發音時，舌面向硬齶抬起，舌面前部靠近上齒齦和前硬齶形成縫隙，氣流從這個縫隙中摩擦而出，形成此音，聲帶振動，和維吾爾語字母ژ的發音近似。

/ʤ/ 發音時，舌面向硬齶抬起，舌面前部抵住上齒齦和前硬齶形成阻礙，氣流沖破阻礙後摩擦而出，形成此音。聲帶振動。和維吾爾語字母ج的發音近似。

這兩個音，一個叫做摩擦音，一個叫做破擦音，前者的發音長度比後者的要長一些。下面是美國外教對這兩個發音的英文解釋。
Two episodes ago, I talked about the sh sound, then in our last episode I told you how the sh sound relates to the zh sound. Today I'm going to continue down this line of related sounds by moving on to the j sound. The j sound is pronounced (j sound) and is the beginning sound of the word jump.
Just like the sh sound and zh sound, the j sound is the same in an American accent or British accent.
I hope you remember that the sh sound and zh sound were fricatives. That means they are created by causing friction in the vocal tract. Also, they're continuous sounds that can be held for a long time. I also explained that the sh sound is unvoiced, meaning the vocal cords don't vibrate ring the sound, and the zh sound is voiced, meaning that the vocal cords do vibrate ring the sound.
Let's review the zh sound. The zh sound is created with the front of the tongue somewhat flat toward the back of the tooth ridge. The air passes in a flat stream between the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. It sounds like (zh sound). Say that sound after me: (zh sound). Since the zh sound is a continuous consonant, I can hold it for a long time (held zh sound).
The j sound is similar to the zh sound except that, at the beginning of the sound, my tongue presses against my tooth ridge, completely blocking the air for a short amount of time. Then, when the tongue is released, or is let go from the tooth ridge, the front of the tongue stays really close to the tooth ridge. This causes friction just like the the zh sound. Listen to the j sound (j sound): jump, joy, judge.
When I'm working with students, there are three different problems I hear with people trying to proce a j sound in an American accent.
The error I hear most frequently when procing a j sound is not stopping the air completely at the beginning of the sound. So if we have the word jump, I hear (zh)ump instead. Can you hear the difference: jump, (zh)ump? Again, that was jump, (zh)ump.
For some people, the j sound is easier to pronounce when it's spelled d-g-e, as in the word judge. This is because they see the letter d, which also stops the air, causing a very nice j sound. The part that can be a little confusing is that there is not actually a d sound in the d-g-e spelling; it's only a j sound.
The second problem I hear with the j sound is adding a vowel sound to the end of a word that ends in a j sound. So the word judge gets pronounced judge-y. Sorry native Korean speakers, I'm talking about you. Be especially careful with the j sound at the end of a word.
And finally, the third problem I hear is unvoicing the j sound. Remember how the sh sound and zh sound are an unvoiced/voiced pair? Well, we also have an unvoiced version of the j sound: the ch sound.
Listen to the difference between the j sound, which is voiced, and the ch sound, which is not voiced (j sound, ch sound; j sound ch sound).
Here are a few j sound/ch sound minimal pairs to help you practice the difference. I'll say the pair and leave time for you to practice by repeating after me.
badge, batch
junk, chunk
edge, etch
ridge, rich
lunge, lunch
And, before I end today, here are a few words that are pronounced with the j sound. Again, I'll leave time for you to repeat.
jump
juice
bridge
giant
age
logic
eject
agenda
希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。