A. 新冠疫情期間 菲律賓出現「以物易物」熱潮
新冠疫情期間,數百萬菲律賓人失去工作,很多人被迫「以物易物」,用最古老的辦法填飽肚子。人們不惜把家電、玩具甚至是名牌包拿來交換食物,比如一雙鞋可以換一整隻加工好的雞,一件衣服可以換幾斤大米。
Struggling to make ends meet
Lorraine Imperio swapped a pair of Nike slip-on shoes for a whole dressed chicken on an online bartering site
one of dozens that have sprouted up ring the Philippines' virus lockdowns.
為了維持生計,洛林·因佩里奧在一個易貨網站上用一雙耐克便鞋換了一整隻加工好的雞,這個網站是菲律賓疫情封鎖期間出現的幾十個易貨網站之一。
With millions stripped of their jobs and many forced to stay home to slow the coronavirus spread
Filipinos have flocked to Facebook groups to exchange their possessions
including kitchen appliances
children's toys and designer handbags -- mostly for food.
由於數百萬人失去了工作,許多人被迫呆在家裡以減緩新冠病毒的傳播,菲律賓人紛紛湧向臉書羣組,用他們的廚房電器、兒童玩具和名牌手袋等財物做交換,其中大部分用來換取食物。
"It's so difficult nowadays. You don't know where you'll get the money to settle the bills for groceries
" said Imperio
a mother of o whose hu *** and works part-time at a doughnut shop in Manila.
因佩里奧是兩個孩子的母親,她的丈夫在馬尼拉一家油炸圈餅店做 *** 。她說:「現在太難了。你不知道從哪兒能弄到錢去買百貨。」
His hours have been slashed because of the pandemic and he now only earns about 9
000 pesos a month
half of which is used to pay the rent for the family's apartment.
由於新冠疫情,因佩里奧丈夫的工作時間減少了,現在他的月薪只有大約9000比索(約合人民幣1267元),其中一半用來支付家庭公寓的租金。
Online bartering groups have provided a lifeline to the Imperios and other Filipinos hit hard by the country's months-long virus restrictions that started in March and have sent the economy plunging into a deep recession.
網上易貨羣組為因佩里奧一家和其他菲律賓人帶來了希望。菲律賓從三月開始實行長達數月的疫情限制措施,令民眾生活受到影響,也令經濟陷入嚴重衰退。
At least 98 groups
some with tens of thousands of members
are operating across the archipelago
according to an AFP tally.
據法新社統計,整個菲律賓至少有98個易貨羣組,其中一些有數萬名成員。
A health worker gets her temperature checked before getting a COVID-19 swab test in a tent set up in a hospital parking lot in Manila
Philippines
April 15
2020. [Photo/Agencies]
Nearly all of them started ring the pandemic as many Filipinos resorted to the ancient trading practice to feed their families.
幾乎所有的易貨羣組都是在疫情期間出現的,許多菲律賓人用古老的交易方式來養活家人。
Google search volume in the Philippines for the keywords "barter food" soared 300 percent in May from April
iPrice Group found in a recent study
as lockdowns squeezed household budgets and made travelling about difficult.
網購數據分析網站iPrice Group近日通過調查發現,在菲律賓,谷歌搜索關鍵詞「易貨食品」的搜索量5月份比4月份增長了300%,原因是封鎖令家庭預算吃緊,出行困難。
Its *** ysis of 85 popular Facebook barter groups
with more than o million members in total
found food and other groceries were among the most sought-after items.
該網站對臉書上85個熱門易貨羣組進行了分析,發現食品和其他百貨是最受歡迎的商品。這些易貨羣組共有200多萬名成員。
People post photos and specifications of the goods they want to swap
indicate what they want in return and then negotiate via the ments section.
人們發布他們想要交換的商品的照片和詳細描述,說明他們想要換取的物品,然後通過評論區協商。
After successfully bartering baby bottles that she no longer needed
Imperio swapped a baby's down jacket and a Ralph Lauren hoodie for six kilogrammes of rice.
在成功地用她不再需要的奶瓶進行交換後,因佩里奧還用一件嬰兒的羽絨服和一件拉夫·勞倫的連帽衫換了6公斤大米。
down jacket [daʊn ˈdʒækɪt]:羽絨服
While the Nike slip-on shoes were traded for a chicken
a second pair has not had any takers after three weeks.
雖然那雙耐克便鞋換到了一隻雞,但第二雙耐克便鞋的信息掛了三周,依然無人問津。
"Old items are more difficult to sell
" the 28-year-old said. "With bartering
it's easier to convert them into food."
28歲的因佩里奧說:「舊物品更難賣。通過物物交換,更容易用舊貨換食物。」
Jocelle Batapa Sigue launched Bacolod Barter Community four months ago out of frustration at not being able to go shopping and a desire to help others.
四個月前,出於無法購物的沮喪和幫助他人的願望,喬瑟·巴塔帕·斯古創立了巴科洛德易貨社區。
Her hu *** and held the family's only quarantine travel pass
which people were required to carry when they left their homes ring the lockdown.
她的丈夫持有她們家唯一的一張檢疫通行證,這是在封鎖期間人們離開家時必須攜帶的證件。
"It's difficult for me to get what I want when I tell my hu *** and to buy it
" said Sigue
who is a lawyer in the central city of Bacolod.
斯古是菲律賓中部城市巴科洛德的一名律師,她說:「讓我丈夫把我想要的東西買回來是件難事。」
The group has more than 230
000 members with more joining every day
she said.
她說,這個羣組已經有超過23萬名成員,而且每天都有更多的人加入。
Sigue estimates thousands of items -- from shampoo and birthday cakes to mobile phones and eyeliner -- change hands on her site daily.
斯古估計每天有成千上萬的商品在她的網站上易手,包括洗發水、生日蛋糕、手機和眼線筆等。
"Without the pandemic
I don't think the barter munity would be popular
" she said.
她說:「如果沒有新冠疫情,我覺得易貨社區不會這么受歡迎。」
An estimated 5.2 million Filipino families had experienced "hunger e to lack of food to eat" at least once in the previous three months -- the highest in nearly six years
a survey in early July by pollster Social Weather Stations showed.
菲律賓民調機構「社會氣象站」7月初的一項調查顯示,大約520萬菲律賓家庭在過去3個月至少有過一次「因為缺乏食物而挨餓」的經歷,創下近6年來最高紀錄。。
But it is not just cash-strapped people bartering their belongings.
但參與以物易物的不僅僅是缺錢的人們。
Others are taking the chance to dispose of goods they no longer need after quarantine measures upended normal life.
在檢疫措施顛覆了正常生活後,其他人則抓住這個機會處理掉他們不再需要的物品。
Chona de Vega
57
traded her hair-straighter and electric kettle for a bag of groceries and now plans to dispose of her iron.
57歲的喬納·德維加用她的直發器和電水壺換了一袋百貨,現在她打算處理掉熨斗。
"I have no use for it
" said de Vega
who lives in Manila and spends most of her time at home because of travel restrictions.
「熨斗對我沒用了,」德維加說。她住在馬尼拉,由於出行限制,大部分時間都呆在家裡。
Charles Ramirez
who runs a 14
000-member bartering site in the capital
said a "big percentage" of his group live in poverty and mostly ask for groceries.
查爾斯·拉米雷斯在馬尼拉經營著一個有1.4萬名會員的易貨網站,他說他的羣組中有「很大一部分人」生活在貧困之中,他們大多要求交換百貨。
"People are realising that while they have no money
they have accumulated a lot of material things (they can swap)
" said Ramirez
who set up his group in May after losing his job as a grocery wholesaler.
拉米雷斯說:「人們意識到,雖然他們沒有錢,但他們積累了很多(可以交換的)物品。」他在失去了百貨批發商的工作後,於今年5月成立了自己的易貨羣組。
"It's a depressing feeling
of course
having to let go of things you have accumulated just to be able to survive."
「當然,這是一種令人沮喪的感覺,為了生存而不得不放棄你攢下來的東西。」
B. 啥不明都問問在Lazada菲律賓站開化妝品店,最近有什麼新的趨勢嗎
最近菲律賓疫情緩和逐漸開放,出來進行戶外活動的人很多,所以最近防曬產品和便攜化妝品賣的比較好。除此之外,最近有一部美劇在菲律賓特別流行,大家都畫裡面女主的仿妝,所以色彩濃重的眼影最近賣的也很好。題主可以參考一下~
C. 2022年菲律賓最缺什麼
2022年菲律賓最缺什麼
?環球印象投資分析菲律賓事業部根據對菲律賓市場多年的實地調研經驗,系統的分析了菲律賓主要經濟來源是什麼問題。
根據環球印象投資分析菲律賓事業部撰寫並發布的《2022-2026年後疫情時代菲律賓投資環境及發展潛力報告》數據顯示,菲律賓經濟雖然發展較快,但它在經濟結構上卻有天然不足之處,那就是第三產業比重過大,第一和第二產業薄弱。近幾年,菲律賓的第一、第二和第三產業佔GDP的比重分別為9%、33%和59%左右,服務業驅動、工業為輔、農業疲軟的經濟結構一直沒有改變。
菲律賓工業基礎差,全國沒有形成完善的工業體系,雖然有豐富的礦產資源,但基本沒有得到開發,加上缺乏能源,石油,煤炭幾乎全部依賴進口,國內電力資源匱乏,無法發展製造業,普通居民的日常用品都沒有辦法生產。今年來在政府的引導下工業發展主要以耗能較少的電子業為主要的發展方向,依靠廉價的人力資源和較低的稅收吸引韓國,日本和美國的電子組裝生產線遷移到菲律賓,目前韓國三星手機三分之一的零配件組裝就是現在菲律賓完成的。這些工業從訂單,到市場全部都是依賴國際出口。到2017年,菲律賓最大出口產品就是電子產品。除此以外,其他的工業發展基本處於停滯,雖然政府大力推廣工業發展,但能源問題成為制約工業發展的瓶頸,這也是目前菲律賓急需解決的難題之一。
2022年菲律賓最缺什麼
菲律賓地處熱帶,有著良好的自然環境,但是缺乏資金的投入,農業發展基本處於低端水平,主要的糧食作物都無法保證自給自足,主食大米長期需要進口。經濟作物中香蕉是菲律賓最重要的出口物質,但缺乏良好的儲存條件,也常遭受自然災害影響,產量波動起伏很大。
第三產業是菲律賓的支柱產業,其中在這一塊產業中主要又是以人力資源為主要的發展方向。
2022年菲律賓最缺什麼
中國與菲律賓兩國之間從文化上都有著悠久的歷史淵源,而且相隔南海,有著共同的合作基礎。在未來的經濟合作中也有著廣泛的基礎。隨著兩國交往日益頻繁,在經貿合作中也取得很大的成績。在2018年7月一個月中,中菲兩國貿易額達到26.32億美元,同比大幅增長36.4%。而且兩國在經濟結構中有著很大的相互補充的基礎。比如中國企業已經開始對菲律賓的能源產業進行投資,並參與到菲律賓電網改造項目中。
2022年菲律賓最缺什麼
預計中國與菲律賓的經濟合作在未來會有著更為廣闊的空間。