俄羅斯性格是什麼

Ⅰ 讀完俄羅斯性格這篇文章你有什麼感想

俄羅斯性格的矛盾性的根源

想要深刻的理解一個民族的民族性格，大抵應該從它社會生活的各個方面以及影響社會生活的各種因素考察度量，包括其地理位置、資源擁有及支配量、歷史、文化、宗教、民俗、社會意識形態等多個方面。可以說上述因素以自己特有的力量從不同的角度但又相互作用從而影響著一個國家民族性格的形成及發展。

俄羅斯的發展史是伴隨著自然遷徙、人為擴張、被迫奴役的發展史，是充滿激烈的社會動盪、政教改革、與別的民族交流溝通的發展史。這就決定它像任何一個從不缺少故事的國家一樣在人類的悠悠歷史長河中激起過屬於自己的獨特的浪花。而俄羅斯性格作為其民族性格的最典型代表，歷來被人們冠以神秘的色彩。「迷一樣的俄羅斯性格」「俄羅斯性格的矛盾性和極端性」幾乎成為對俄羅斯性格最廣為人知的評價。盡管俄羅斯性格絕對不是簡單的幾句評價就能說清道明的，但不可否認上述評價正確的概括出了俄羅斯性格的幾個典型特徵。

先從其所處的地理位置來看，盡管歷史上有大的遷徙也有過擴張，但總的來說俄羅斯長期占據著歐亞大陸的東北部廣大的土地，領土的廣袤以及地理條件的復雜使得羅斯人自古就有著強烈的憂患意識以及生存本能激起的不安全感，西方的瑞典人以及東方的韃靼人隨時可能的武力進攻更是加重了這一不安全感。如同其跨越東西的地理位置，羅斯為世人所嘆服的璀璨文化也始終處於西方文化與東方文化的沖突與交融之中。公元988年在基輔大公令下羅斯定來自西方拜占庭的東正教為國教，羅斯正式進入向西方強國看齊的國家行列。來自西方的東正教與羅斯本土的多神教結合對羅斯人的意識形態的構成起到了巨大的作用。而1240年至1480年蒙古韃靼人的統治使羅斯原本就帶有濃重東方特點的民俗與社會風氣有了更為濃重的東方色彩。盡管羅斯從未停止過向西方學習的腳步，不論是引領羅斯受洗的全羅斯君主伊凡三世，還是致力於改革的彼得大帝，抑或是崇拜德國文化的葉卡婕琳娜二世都積極的尋求羅斯作為一個與西方有著千絲萬縷聯系的國家與西方對話融合的機會，但是正如別氏所說，從心理結構來看俄羅斯人是「信仰著基督的東方人」。盡管來自西方的思想在近兩百年的歷史時期中對羅斯的上層文化階層施加了深遠的影響，但歸根結底羅斯人還是民族心理上的「東方人」，就像羅斯人在接受法德文化熏陶的同時保持著盛行於東方的封建農奴制一樣，羅斯從不缺少矛盾。俄羅斯人也始終在這一東西方的天平上搖擺不定，他們自己都快分不清自己到底是東是西了，到底是靠向西方還是擺向東方在很長的一段時間一直困擾著羅斯的君主，盡管羅斯的國徽是一面朝西一面朝東的雙頭鷹。這一困擾也曾經纏繞在葉利欽的身上，蘇聯剛剛解體之後俄一味寄希望於西方，採取向西方一邊倒的外交政策。但結果的不盡人意讓俄又不得不把目光投向東方，加強和東方各國的合作。我想那個時候俄多少是有點認知混亂的。好在現在它已經找到一條適合自己的道路，真正做到了東西兼顧。但這種兼顧恐怕也是伴隨著矛盾而生的吧。所以可以說，歷史命運的波折及復雜、羅斯人生活的不易加上東西方元素的碰撞造就了俄羅斯人性格的沖突性與矛盾性。

Ⅱ 蘇聯為什麼要解體解體後中國的反映是什麼

這不是三言兩語能說的清，但是戈爾巴喬夫起到了決定性作用。

他的改革失敗和前蘇日積月累的經濟隱患，都是解體的因素。

後來戈氏成為西方民主英雄，並獲得諾貝爾和平獎，以平民身份訪美，受到最高元首級禮待。

中國的反映很簡單：改革的步伐太大，總結前蘇糟糕的經濟政策。黨內缺乏創新意識。

卻沒有提及西方的反映。如果換成今天的互聯網世界，那就不好說了。

Ⅲ 俄羅斯性格 是什麼 300字

俄羅斯處於東方與西方兩種文化交匯之處,其文化具有典型的二元性。
疆域分布橫跨歐亞,文化特徵兼及東西.俄羅斯橫跨歐亞兩大洲,俄羅斯人認為自己既是一個歐洲國家,也是一個亞洲國家,既是東方,也是西方,他們常為此而感到驕傲。
但是俄羅斯又處在歐亞大陸的邊緣--歐洲東部、亞洲北部.說它是歐洲國家,它的版圖卻佔有亞洲的1/3。
說它是亞洲國家,無論是它的發源地,還是政治文化中心都在歐洲.俄羅斯人非常強調自己的西方特徵,但是西歐從來沒有把他們當成是一個真正的歐洲人.面對西方,俄羅斯是東方。
而面對東方,俄羅斯又成了西方.這種獨特的地理位置使俄羅斯置身於東西方文化的交界處,既不是純粹的西方文化,也不是純粹的東方文化,它是東西文化雙重作用、又兼有兩者文化特徵的一種獨立的文化體系。
俄羅斯文化的這一特徵決定了俄羅斯民族性格的兩面性.有人說,俄羅斯的雙頭鷹國徽既是俄羅斯的國家象徵,又是民族性格的象徵.這個雙頭鷹左顧右盼,期望左右逢源的擬人化形象,絕妙地顯露出俄羅斯的民族性格：忽左忽右,搖擺不定。

Ⅳ 怎樣解釋「紅色經典」是關於革命的故事嗎

《恰巴耶夫》時前蘇聯的「紅色經典」，是一部有希望超越時空而長存的作品。它的最大價值是它向世人展現了一個極為獨特的俄羅斯性格，也就是說，這是一部洋溢著俄羅斯民族精神的作品。

Ⅳ 讀完俄羅斯性格這篇文章你有什麼感想

支援中國武器裝備技術才是硬道理！

Ⅵ 俄羅斯人的性格是什麼樣的

這個問題你得去問俄羅斯那裡的熊

Ⅶ 為什麼說中國男人不願娶俄羅斯的姑娘為妻這有什麼暗指和講究嗎

什麼是天堂？美國人有句俗語這樣總結道：「天堂是：美國的工資、俄羅斯的妻子、英國的房子、中國的飲食。」可見，俄羅斯的女人有多麼令人嚮往。

而且，俄羅斯被稱為「戰斗民族」的國家，不少女人也或多或少有些暴躁特性，一般男人招架不住。再者，跨國婚姻，肯定會存在文化習俗等差異，若是雙方溝通存在問題，也極易導致各種矛盾、隔閡的產生。

所以，以上種種原因，都讓不少男人為之「望而卻步」。

不過，話又說回來，縱然如此，俄羅斯女人也不是想娶就能娶的。正如網上不少人常說的，去烏克蘭找妹子，聽聽也就罷了。若非沒有能力，到哪裡都沒有辦法解決根源問題。

所以，騷年們，加油吧，努力奮斗才是硬道理！

對此，你又是怎麼看呢，歡迎在評論區一起分享探討~

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Ⅷ 誰有托爾斯泰的《俄羅斯性格》翻譯給粘一下啊…謝謝啊…

The Russian character (1)

Series: director of Phoenix Satellite Television News Press Notes: Kunlun Press Author:呂寧思

Located west of Lenin in the Kremlin the National Library is the largest library collections in Europe one of the front door in the library is Dostoevsky's座像. The great nineteenth-century literary Russian thinkers, from the tsar to the Soviet-era times has enjoyed the highest honor, now, the Russian people seem more able to understand the thinkers of this nation was the spirit of this national tragedy of the source of personality and conct how the analysis is profound and enlightening, however.

When we talk about Russian history and culture, national character and experience, and even the process of modernization, we can not
Russia to talk about religion.

Year introced for the formation of the Russian national culture is important. This year, at the Grand Duchy of Kiev, Vladimir and Ross Byzantine emperor's sister Anna to marry the princess, and the announcement of Byzantine Christianity, that is, the Orthodox Church for the state religion of Kiev Ross.

Orthodox introction to ancient Ross Regions advanced civilization, from the original state of ignorance, has accelerated the pace of economic and social development. So far we have all the land in the Russian Orthodox cultural heritage can be seen, from the majestic church buildings, statues drawn to religious music and literary works, it can be said that the formation of the Russian first division national culture. No wonder some American scholars believe that the Russian Orthodox Church has brought to the big four: text, painting, architecture and music.

Politics and religion is the fourteenth century to the seventeenth century the characteristics of political power in Russia, Ivan III, the construction of large-scale construction in the 15 century the Kremlin walls and the walls set up to Assumption Church, Church of Annunciation Church and the angel of the church-based Square, then the rulers of Moscow, the city wants to Rome and Constantinople, following the completion of the third after the second Rome and Jerusalem.

After the October Revolution, Orthodox relations with the Soviet regime, very tight. Early in 1929, the Soviet government announced that the various churches as a "counter-revolutionary forces", the majority of churches were destroyed or shut down, many of the senior priests were exiled to the North and Siberia. According to statistics, in 1917 a Kiev diocese churches have more than 1700 to 1939, the Soviet Union of the church will remain open only about 100.

From 1941 to 1945, as the Orthodox Church in the fight against Germany and France in the Great Patriotic War played a positive role, the Soviet authorities relations with the Orthodox Church is easing, the Soviet Union in 1949 there are 14,470 7 re-opening the church. In 1956, the Government allows the publication of "Bible" Russian. However, as a result of Khrushchev in 1958 that "to overcome the vestiges of capitalism and the struggle against religion," the Orthodox Church will again suffer, to close nearly half of the national church. Brezhnev took office in 1964, stabilizing the life of the Church, but because the official promotion of "atheism", religion is still limited.

In 1985, Gorbachev began the reform of the Orthodox Church once again to recover, and in 1988 Russia imported Byzantine Christian anniversary of 1000, the Soviet Union held a grand celebration, the Russian Orthodox Church Orthodox General Assembly adopted a new statute.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, all religions are the rapid development of the old church back to work, a new church there mushroomed. Moscow at least 350 churches, three monasteries and a nunnery. There are nearly 20,000 Orthodox areas, the five so on more than 30 seminaries and theological schools train students and priests.

Not far from the Kremlin's Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer is to commemorate the 1839 victory over Napoleon in 1812 and built to thank Jesus to save Russia, once the ancient capital of the tallest building in Moscow. However, in winter 5 December, 1931, the three times the artificial explosion flattened a masterpiece, and built on the ruins of the whole of the Soviet Union's largest swimming pool.

January 7, 1995, Christ the Savior Cathedral in the in-situ redevelopment, in September 1997 in the city 850 anniversary of Moscow on the eve of completion. Orthodox festivals nationwide mass ceremony held in the Cathedral.

When we came to Moscow, the real knowledge of the Russian people today for religious piety. After a hundred years of wind and rain, religion seems to have become the Russian people a source of inner quiet.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Orthodox Christmas almost every year there are national leaders to attend the Orthodox mass, Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and sessions almost every year to attend Christmas midnight mass. Today, the Kremlin's relations between the Government and the Orthodox unprecedented friendship, in the maintenance of the Russian cultural and political interests, mutual interests between the Government and the Orthodox Church, Orthodox help the Government to defend the Russian culture and national character, while the Orthodox are in the Government's support to continue with the Roman Catholic Church confrontation.

Orthodox Christmas Eve in 2003, we have witnessed over to the Orthodox Cathedral, a grand occasion for midnight mass. Great All-Russian Orthodox Patriarch Alexei II, the main Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov and the government attended a grand solemn midnight mass.

However, this does not mean that religion has been filled with the Russian atmosphere. A survey showed that, in fact, in Russia there are almost 47 percent of Catholics has not the church, 20 percent of Catholics go to church for one year only a few times a week and only 2 percent go to church .

It can be said that the Russian culture and history is the history of religion, and Russian political history inextricably linked with religion. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, religious conflicts, ideological, religious and political aspirations of the grounds of the impact of terrorist acts or even to social stability and economic recovery. It is learned that Moscow authorities have been developed in-house for the conct of some radical religious control and response strategies.

As the saying goes, one person raise one side of water and soil, what kind of nation will have what kind of country. Turning to the Russian people, it is often the word "suffering" the word. Yes, in the world, not a single nation such as the Russian people, in a short span of between three hundred years have suffered so many wars, riots, revolutions and crises. As if in hell and heaven between the rapid ups and ups and downs. And when people ask why, with a total difference to the fate of this nation with the spirit of their distinctive character linked.

When Asians are located in the West of Russia between Europe and Asia can not find the explanation of the mystery, the Russian thinkers have long pointed to reveal the contradictory nature of this nation. Revolution was deported to Russia, Western thinkers, theologians別爾嘉耶夫in his "Russian Thought" there is a famous book: "The Russian people is the most polarized ethnic groups, it is the antithesis of the integration of ... ... people in Russia can be found contradictory characteristics - with the national supreme authoritarian and laissez-faire anarchism and cruel, violent tendencies and good, humane and submissive; religious commitment and the pursuit of truth, indivialism and the strong personal awareness and There is no collective personality; nationalism and boast of their deeds and savior justice, of all mankind; slaves and rebel actions. "

Ⅸ 愛情是什麼

這個世界上本沒有愛情，動物只有生理上的本能反應，為了物種的延續性而一代代交配下去。人進化了，擁有了精神世界，於是愛情誕生了。最初的愛情只是簡單的喜歡而已，經過上千萬年的演化，隨著精神世界的發展，愛情越來越復雜，逐漸超越了「喜歡」的范疇。現代愛情建立在豐富的交流感知方式和社會信仰上，但仍然脫離不了原始的生理特徵。
愛情是什麼，不過是精神上升華了的喜歡而已，不過是他異或她成為了你生命中不可或缺的一部分，兩個人的意識交融在一起，然後精神愛情和生理愛情完美的結合起來，再後來，你們告別父母，互相依靠的共渡一生。養育後代本是原始行為，在進化了的精神世界裡這被稱作「愛情的結晶」，這就是愛情的產物。

愛情是一種奇妙的精神產物。人創造愛情、品嘗愛情，有時候卻被愛情折磨的死去活來卻心甘情願。愛情又是一種奢侈品，有些人玩不起愛情，硬要把命運和已頹廢的愛情捆綁在一起，他們沒有名字；有些人生來就有玩弄愛情於股掌之上的資本，但他們不懂愛情，他們叫帥哥或者美女；有些人沒有愛情，兩個人在滄桑的歲月中，愛情之花還沒開放就衍變成親情，他們有名字但沒人知道；更有些人經歷或假想了太多不成熟的愛情，他們叫嚷著把愛情展現給世界看，他們是詩人或者精神病患者。

緣分是一種借口，明明想佔有對方，說我們緣分註定在一起；分手了，又說我們緣分已盡；不明真正的原因卻歸於緣分是一種虛偽，但所有人都願意被這緣分的表象所覆蓋，這就是愛情的可愛之處。

愛情文學作品是如此的豐富，愛情被宣揚成高度理想化的東西，事實上的愛情卻是平淡如水，這就是現實，但很多人不懂，尤其是女人，認為那才是真正的愛情，於是傷害了別人也傷害了自己。

愛情的最終歸宿是親情，真正的愛情一般來說只能維持十八個月，到了期限兩個人的愛情還沒有結合成親情，於是進入愛情疲勞期，主要通過生理上本能的審美疲勞來體現，因為人是動物，最終擺

Ⅹ 普京具有什麼樣的俄羅斯性格

普京從成為總理那一刻起所體現出來的就是果敢、干練且大智大勇，上世紀90年代車臣問題曾是俄羅斯的噩夢，俄羅斯付出巨大代價都無法解決。普京上台後，以雷霆手段很快解決車臣問題，其體現出的強悍讓俄羅斯人看到了蘇聯時期俄羅斯人強悍的影子。俄羅斯人性格中很強悍，被稱作「北極熊」，但俄羅斯又是「雙頭鷹」，非常狡猾，強悍和狡猾是俄羅斯民族的性格，普京恰恰這兩點都具備，這完全符合俄羅斯人對自己領導人的印象。正是基於這種原因，才讓俄羅斯人對普京打內心裡認可。普京是俄羅斯的「救世主」。