❶ c++俄羅斯方塊代碼
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <vector>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <cstdio>
#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
using namespace std;
#define GameW 10
#define GameH 20
const int CtrlLeft = GameW*2+4 + 3;
struct Point {
Point(){}
Point(int x, int y) {_x = x, _y = y;}
int _x, _y;
};
HANDLE g_hOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
HANDLE g_hInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
Point g_ptCursor(0,0);
BOOL isChecking = FALSE;
BOOL g_bGameOver = FALSE;
int g_nGameBack[GameH][GameW], Case;
int nowKeyInfo = -1;
int g_nDiff = 1;
int g_nLife = 2;
int g_nScore = 0;
void SetCursor(COORD cd) {
SetConsoleCursorPosition(g_hOutput, cd);
}
void SetCursor(int x, int y){
COORD cd = {x, y};
SetCursor(cd);
}
void SetBlockCursor(int x, int y){
COORD cd = {2*x + 2, y + 1};
SetCursor(cd);
}
void SetBack(int x, int y, BOOL bk) {
SetBlockCursor(x, y);
if (bk)
printf("%s", "■");
else
printf("");
}
bool Out(int x, int y) {
return x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= GameW || y >= GameH;
}
struct xBlock {
public:
int len;
int nowRotateID;
BOOL mask[4][4][4];
static vector <xBlock> List;
xBlock() { len = 0; }
xBlock(int l, char *str) {
int i, j, k;
len = l;
memset(mask, FALSE, sizeof(mask));
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
mask[0][i][j] = str[i*l + j] - '0';
}
}
for (k = 1; k < 4; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
mask[k][i][j] = mask[k-1][j][len-1-i];
}
}
}
nowRotateID = rand() % 4;
}
void rotate() {
nowRotateID ++;
if (nowRotateID >= 4)
nowRotateID = 0;
}
BOOL getUnit(int x, int y, int roID) {
if (roID == -1) {
roID = nowRotateID;
}
return mask[roID][y][x];
}
};
vector <xBlock> xBlock::List;
class Block {
public:
int x, y;
int ID;
xBlock bk;
void reset(xBlock *pbk) {
bk = *pbk;
x = 4, y = 0;
ID = ++ Case;
if (collide(0,0)) {
lifeDown();
}
draw();
*pbk = xBlock::List[rand() % xBlock::List.size()];
}
void lifeDown() {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < GameH; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < GameW; j++) {
SetBack(j, i, TRUE);
Sleep(10);
}
}
if (g_nLife) {
g_nLife --;
for (i = g_nLife; i < 6; i++) {
SetCursor(CtrlLeft + i, 15);
printf("%c", ' ');
}
for (i = GameH-1; i >= 0; i--) {
for (j = GameW-1; j >= 0; j--) {
SetBack(j, i, FALSE);
Sleep(10);
g_nGameBack[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}else {
g_bGameOver = TRUE;
}
}
void erase() {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < bk.len; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < bk.len; j++) {
if (bk.getUnit(j, i, -1)) {
if (! Out(j+x, i+y) && g_nGameBack[i+y][j+x]) {
SetBack(j+x, i+y, FALSE);
g_nGameBack[i+y][j+x] = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
void draw() {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < bk.len; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < bk.len; j++) {
if (bk.getUnit(j, i, -1)) {
if (! Out(j+x, i+y) && ! g_nGameBack[i+y][j+x]) {
SetBack(j+x, i+y, TRUE);
g_nGameBack[i+y][j+x] = ID;
}
}
}
}
}
void draw(int x, int y) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
SetCursor(x + 2*j, y + i);
if (bk.getUnit(j, i, -1)) {
printf("%s", "■");
}else
printf("");
}
}
}
bool collide(int dx, int dy, int roID = -1) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < bk.len; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < bk.len; j++) {
if (bk.getUnit(j, i, roID)) {
Point ptPos(j + x + dx, i + y + dy);
if (Out(ptPos._x, ptPos._y)
|| g_nGameBack[ptPos._y][ptPos._x] && ID != g_nGameBack[ptPos._y][ptPos._x]) {
return TRUE;
}
}
}
}
return FALSE;
}
void rotate(int nTimes = 1) {
int nextro = (bk.nowRotateID + nTimes) % 4;
if (collide(0, 0, nextro)) {
return ;
}
Beep(12000, 50);
erase();
bk.nowRotateID = nextro;
draw();
}
BOOL changepos(int dx, int dy) {
if (collide(dx, dy)) {
return FALSE;
}
erase();
x += dx;
y += dy;
draw();
return TRUE;
}
};
void GameInit() {
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info;
cursor_info.bVisible = FALSE;
cursor_info.dwSize = 100;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(g_hOutput, &cursor_info);
xBlock::List.push_back(xBlock(3, "010111000"));
xBlock::List.push_back(xBlock(3, "110110000"));
xBlock::List.push_back(xBlock(3, "111001000"));
xBlock::List.push_back(xBlock(3, "111100000"));
xBlock::List.push_back(xBlock(3, "110011000"));
xBlock::List.push_back(xBlock(3, "011110000"));
xBlock::List.push_back(xBlock(4, "1000100010001000"));
}
void DrawFrame(int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nWidth; i++) {
SetCursor(x + 2*i + 2, y);
printf("%s", "一");
SetCursor(x + 2*i + 2, y + nHeight+1);
printf("%s", "┄");
}
for (i = 0; i < nHeight; i++) {
SetCursor(x, y + i + 1);
printf("%s", "┆");
SetCursor(x + nWidth*2+2, y + i + 1);
printf("%s", "┆");
}
SetCursor(x, y);
printf("%s", "┌");
SetCursor(x, y + nHeight+1);
printf("%s", "└");
SetCursor(x + nWidth*2+2, y);
printf("%s", "┐");
SetCursor(x + nWidth*2+2, y + nHeight+1);
printf("%s", "┘");
}
void MissionInit() {
memset(g_nGameBack, FALSE, sizeof(g_nGameBack));
Case = 1;
int i;
DrawFrame(0, 0, GameW, GameH);
DrawFrame(GameW*2+4, 0, 4, GameH);
SetCursor(CtrlLeft, 2);
printf("Next");
SetCursor(CtrlLeft, 8);
printf("Speed");
for (i = 0; i < g_nDiff; i++) {
SetCursor(CtrlLeft + i, 9);
printf("%c", 1);
}
SetCursor(CtrlLeft, 11);
printf("Score");
SetCursor(CtrlLeft, 12);
printf("%d", g_nScore);
SetCursor(CtrlLeft, 14);
printf("Life");
for (i = 0; i < g_nLife; i++) {
SetCursor(CtrlLeft + i, 15);
printf("%c", 3);
}
}
void Check() {
isChecking = TRUE;
int i, j, k;
vector <int> line;
for (i = 0; i < GameH; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < GameW; j++) {
if (! g_nGameBack[i][j])
break;
}
if (j == GameW) {
line.push_back(i);
}
}
if (line.size()) {
int nCount = 7;
while (nCount --) {
for (i = 0; i < line.size(); i++) {
for (j = 0; j < GameW; j++) {
SetBack(j, line[i], nCount&1);
}
}
Sleep(70);
}
for (i = 0; i < line.size(); i++) {
for (j = 0; j < GameW; j++) {
g_nGameBack[line[i]][j] = 0;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < GameW; i++) {
int next = GameH-1;
for (j = GameH-1; j >= 0; j--) {
for (k = next; k >= 0; k--) {
if (g_nGameBack[k][i])
break;
}
next = k - 1;
BOOL is = (k >= 0);
SetBack(i, j, is);
g_nGameBack[j][i] = is;
}
}
g_nScore += 2*line.size()-1;
SetCursor(CtrlLeft, 12);
printf("%d", g_nScore);
if ( g_nScore >= g_nDiff * g_nDiff * 10) {
if (g_nDiff <= 6)
g_nDiff ++;
}
if ( g_nScore >= 50 * (g_nLife+1)) {
if (g_nLife <= 6)
g_nLife ++;
}
}
isChecking = FALSE;
}
int main() {
Block* obj = new Block();
Block* buf = new Block();
BOOL bCreateNew = FALSE;
int nTimer = GetTickCount();
int LastKeyDownTime = GetTickCount();
GameInit();
MissionInit();
buf -> bk = xBlock::List[rand() % xBlock::List.size()];
while (1) {
if (! bCreateNew) {
bCreateNew = TRUE;
obj -> reset(&buf -> bk);
if (g_bGameOver)
break;
buf -> draw(CtrlLeft - 1, 4);
}
if (GetTickCount() - nTimer >= 1000 / g_nDiff) {
nTimer = GetTickCount();
if (! obj -> collide(0, 1))
obj -> changepos(0, 1);
else {
Check();
bCreateNew = FALSE;
}
}
if (GetTickCount() - LastKeyDownTime >= 100) {
if (FALSE == isChecking) {
LastKeyDownTime = GetTickCount();
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP)) {
obj -> rotate();
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT)) {
obj -> changepos(-1, 0);
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT)) {
obj -> changepos(1, 0);
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN)) {
if ( FALSE == obj -> changepos(0, 2) )
obj -> changepos(0, 1);
}
}
}
}
SetCursor(8, 10);
printf("Game Over!");
SetCursor(0, GameH + 3);
while (1) {
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_ESCAPE))
break;
}
return 0;
}
❷ 求C語言俄羅斯方塊代碼
俄羅斯方塊C源代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#defineZL4 //坐標增量,不使游戲窗口靠邊
#defineWID36 //游戲窗口的寬度
#defineHEI20 //游戲窗口的高度
inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用於記住和轉換方塊變數的值
inta[60][60]={0}; //標記游戲屏幕各坐標點:0,1,2分別為空、方塊、邊框
intb[4]; //標記4個"口"方塊:1有,0無,類似開關
intx,y,level,score,speed; //方塊中心位置的x,y坐標,游戲等級、得分和游戲速度
intflag,next; //當前要操作的方塊類型序號,下一個方塊類型序號
voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下聲明要用到的自編函數
voidgflag(); //獲得下一方塊序號
voidcsh(); //初始化界面
voidstart(); //開始部分
voidprfk(); //列印方塊
voidclfk(); //清除方塊
voidmkfk(); //製作方塊
voidkeyD(); //按鍵操作
intifmov(); //判斷方塊能否移動或變體
void clHA(); //清除滿行的方塊
voidclNEXT(); //清除邊框外的NEXT方塊
intmain()
{csh();
while(1)
{start();//開始部分
while(1)
{prfk();
Sleep(speed); //延時
clfk();
Tb=x;Tc=flag;//臨存當前x坐標和序號,以備撤銷操作
keyD();
y++;//方塊向下移動
if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可動放下,刪行,跨出循環
}
for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方塊觸到框頂
if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戲結束!");getch();break;}
clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方塊
}
return0;
}
voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制游標移動
{COORDpos;//定義變數
pos.X=m;//橫坐標
pos.Y=n;//縱坐標
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
voidcsh()//初始化界面
{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄羅斯方塊");//列印游戲名稱
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT:");//列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc:退出遊戲");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑鍵:變體");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格:暫停游戲");
gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//列印框角
gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");
a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//記住有圖案
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//列印上橫框
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左豎框記住有圖案
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隱藏游標的設置
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);
level=1;score=0;speed=400;
gflag();flag=next;//獲得一個當前方塊序號
}
voidgflag() //獲得下一個方塊的序號
{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }
voidstart()//開始部分
{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存當前方塊序號,將下一方塊序號臨時操作
x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//給x,y賦值,在框外列印出下一方塊
flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回當前方塊序號,並給x,y賦值
}
voidprfk()//列印俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為1
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//列印方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);
}
voidclfk()//清除俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為0
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}
}
voidmkfk()//製作俄羅斯方塊
{a[x][y]=b[0];//方塊中心位置狀態:1-有,0-無
switch(flag)//共6大類,19種小類型
{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方塊
case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:----
case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:|
case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方塊
case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順時針轉90度
case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉180度
case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉270度
case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方塊
case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉90度
case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉180度
case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉270度
case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方塊
case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉90度
case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉180度
case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉270度
case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方塊
case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉90度
case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉180度
case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉270度
}
}
voidkeyD()//按鍵操作
{if(kbhit())
{intkey;
key=getch();
if(key==224)
{key=getch();
if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向鍵,中心橫坐標減2
if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向鍵,中心橫坐標加2
if(key==72)//按下向上方向鍵,方塊變體
{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}
if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}
if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}
if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}
if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}
}
if(key==32)//按空格鍵,暫停
{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格鍵,繼續游戲
if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可動,撤銷上面操作
else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可動,執行操作
}
}
intifmov()//判斷能否移動
{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方塊中心處有圖案返回0,不可移動
else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||
(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||
(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||
( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0
&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}
}
return0; //其它情況返回0
}
voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方塊
{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}
void clHA() //清除滿行的方塊
{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方塊個數,Hang是刪除的方塊行數
for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//當某行有WID/2-2個方塊時,則為滿行
{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)
{if(a[i][j]==1)//豎坐標從下往上,橫坐標由左至右依次判斷是否滿行
{k++; //下面將操作刪除行
if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)
{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}
for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)
{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已刪行數上面有方塊,先清除再全部下移一行
{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;
gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}
}
j++;//方塊下移後,重新判斷刪除行是否滿行
Hang++;//記錄刪除方塊的行數
}
}
}
}
score+=100*Hang; //每刪除一行,得100分
if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分滿500速度加快升一級
{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }
}
❸ 求一份用C語言編寫的俄羅斯方塊的源代碼!
俄羅斯方塊C源代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#defineZL4 //坐標增量,不使游戲窗口靠邊
#defineWID36 //游戲窗口的寬度
#defineHEI20 //游戲窗口的高度
inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用於記住和轉換方塊變數的值
inta[60][60]={0}; //標記游戲屏幕各坐標點:0,1,2分別為空、方塊、邊框
intb[4]; //標記4個"口"方塊:1有,0無,類似開關
intx,y,level,score,speed; //方塊中心位置的x,y坐標,游戲等級、得分和游戲速度
intflag,next; //當前要操作的方塊類型序號,下一個方塊類型序號
voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下聲明要用到的自編函數
voidgflag(); //獲得下一方塊序號
voidcsh(); //初始化界面
voidstart(); //開始部分
voidprfk(); //列印方塊
voidclfk(); //清除方塊
voidmkfk(); //製作方塊
voidkeyD(); //按鍵操作
intifmov(); //判斷方塊能否移動或變體
void clHA(); //清除滿行的方塊
voidclNEXT(); //清除邊框外的NEXT方塊
intmain()
{csh();
while(1)
{start();//開始部分
while(1)
{prfk();
Sleep(speed); //延時
clfk();
Tb=x;Tc=flag;//臨存當前x坐標和序號,以備撤銷操作
keyD();
y++;//方塊向下移動
if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可動放下,刪行,跨出循環
}
for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方塊觸到框頂
if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戲結束!");getch();break;}
clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方塊
}
return0;
}
voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制游標移動
{COORDpos;//定義變數
pos.X=m;//橫坐標
pos.Y=n;//縱坐標
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
voidcsh()//初始化界面
{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄羅斯方塊");//列印游戲名稱
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT:");//列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc:退出遊戲");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑鍵:變體");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格:暫停游戲");
gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//列印框角
gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");
a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//記住有圖案
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//列印上橫框
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左豎框記住有圖案
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隱藏游標的設置
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);
level=1;score=0;speed=400;
gflag();flag=next;//獲得一個當前方塊序號
}
voidgflag() //獲得下一個方塊的序號
{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }
voidstart()//開始部分
{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存當前方塊序號,將下一方塊序號臨時操作
x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//給x,y賦值,在框外列印出下一方塊
flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回當前方塊序號,並給x,y賦值
}
voidprfk()//列印俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為1
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//列印方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);
}
voidclfk()//清除俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為0
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}
}
voidmkfk()//製作俄羅斯方塊
{a[x][y]=b[0];//方塊中心位置狀態:1-有,0-無
switch(flag)//共6大類,19種小類型
{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方塊
case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:----
case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:|
case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方塊
case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順時針轉90度
case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉180度
case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉270度
case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方塊
case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉90度
case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉180度
case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉270度
case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方塊
case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉90度
case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉180度
case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉270度
case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方塊
case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉90度
case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉180度
case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉270度
}
}
voidkeyD()//按鍵操作
{if(kbhit())
{intkey;
key=getch();
if(key==224)
{key=getch();
if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向鍵,中心橫坐標減2
if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向鍵,中心橫坐標加2
if(key==72)//按下向上方向鍵,方塊變體
{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}
if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}
if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}
if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}
if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}
}
if(key==32)//按空格鍵,暫停
{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格鍵,繼續游戲
if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可動,撤銷上面操作
else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可動,執行操作
}
}
intifmov()//判斷能否移動
{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方塊中心處有圖案返回0,不可移動
else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||
(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||
(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||
( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0
&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}
}
return0; //其它情況返回0
}
voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方塊
{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}
void clHA() //清除滿行的方塊
{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方塊個數,Hang是刪除的方塊行數
for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//當某行有WID/2-2個方塊時,則為滿行
{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)
{if(a[i][j]==1)//豎坐標從下往上,橫坐標由左至右依次判斷是否滿行
{k++; //下面將操作刪除行
if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)
{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}
for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)
{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已刪行數上面有方塊,先清除再全部下移一行
{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;
gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}
}
j++;//方塊下移後,重新判斷刪除行是否滿行
Hang++;//記錄刪除方塊的行數
}
}
}
}
score+=100*Hang; //每刪除一行,得100分
if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分滿500速度加快升一級
{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }
}
❹ java俄羅斯方塊怎麼打開剛才用cmd輸入javac aaa/bbb/ccc/新俄羅斯方塊卻顯示用法 代碼如下
1 不能使用中文名
2 類名與文件名要一致
3 包名與路徑名要一致
再試試
❺ 求俄羅斯方塊源代碼
手機游戲---俄羅斯方塊
俄羅斯方塊——java源代碼提供
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
//俄羅斯方塊類
public class ERS_Block extends Frame{
public static boolean isPlay=false;
public static int level=1,score=0;
public static TextField scoreField,levelField;
public static MyTimer timer;
GameCanvas gameScr;
public static void main(String[] argus){
ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block("俄羅斯方塊游戲 V1.0 Author:Vincent");
WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener();
ers.addWindowListener(win_listener);
}
//俄羅斯方塊類的構造方法
ERS_Block(String title){
super(title);
setSize(600,480);
setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
gameScr = new GameCanvas();
gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr);
timer = new MyTimer(gameScr);
timer.setDaemon(true);
timer.start();
timer.suspend();
add(gameScr);
Panel rightScr = new Panel();
rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30));
rightScr.setSize(120,500);
add(rightScr);
//右邊信息窗體的布局
MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel();
infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5));
infoScr.setSize(120,300);
rightScr.add(infoScr);
//定義標簽和初始值
Label scorep = new Label("分數:",Label.LEFT);
Label levelp = new Label("級數:",Label.LEFT);
scoreField = new TextField(8);
levelField = new TextField(8);
scoreField.setEditable(false);
levelField.setEditable(false);
infoScr.add(scorep);
infoScr.add(scoreField);
infoScr.add(levelp);
infoScr.add(levelField);
scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setText("0");
levelField.setText("1");
//右邊控制按鈕窗體的布局
MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel();
controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5));
rightScr.add(controlScr);
//定義按鈕play
Button play_b = new Button("開始游戲");
play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level UP
Button level_up_b = new Button("提高級數");
level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level Down
Button level_down_b =new Button("降低級數");
level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level Pause
Button pause_b =new Button("游戲暫停");
pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Quit
Button quit_b = new Button("退出遊戲");
quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr));
controlScr.add(play_b);
controlScr.add(level_up_b);
controlScr.add(level_down_b);
controlScr.add(pause_b);
controlScr.add(quit_b);
setVisible(true);
gameScr.requestFocus();
}
}
//重寫MyPanel類,使Panel的四周留空間
class MyPanel extends Panel{
public Insets getInsets(){
return new Insets(30,50,30,50);
}
}
//游戲畫布類
class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{
final int unitSize = 30; //小方塊邊長
int rowNum; //正方格的行數
int columnNum; //正方格的列數
int maxAllowRowNum; //允許有多少行未削
int blockInitRow; //新出現塊的起始行坐標
int blockInitCol; //新出現塊的起始列坐標
int [][] scrArr; //屏幕數組
Block b; //對方快的引用
//畫布類的構造方法
GameCanvas(){
rowNum = 15;
columnNum = 10;
maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2;
b = new Block(this);
blockInitRow = rowNum - 1;
blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2;
scrArr = new int [32][32];
}
//初始化屏幕,並將屏幕數組清零的方法
void initScr(){
for(int i=0;i<rowNum;i++)
for (int j=0; j<columnNum;j++)
scrArr[j]=0;
b.reset();
repaint();
}
//重新刷新畫布方法
public void paint(Graphics g){
for(int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++)
drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[j]);
}
//畫方塊的方法
public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){
scrArr[row][col] = type;
Graphics g = getGraphics();
tch(type){ //表示畫方快的方法
case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景為顏色畫
case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //畫正在下落的方塊
case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //畫已經落下的方法
}
g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true);
g.dispose();
}
public Block getBlock(){
return b; //返回block實例的引用
}
//返回屏幕數組中(row,col)位置的屬性值
public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){
if (row < 0 || row >= rowNum || col < 0 || col >= columnNum)
return(-1);
else
return(scrArr[row][col]);
}
//返回新塊的初始行坐標方法
public int getInitRow(){
return(blockInitRow); //返回新塊的初始行坐標
}
//返回新塊的初始列坐標方法
public int getInitCol(){
return(blockInitCol); //返回新塊的初始列坐標
}
//滿行刪除方法
void deleteFullLine(){
int full_line_num = 0;
int k = 0;
for (int i=0;i<rowNum;i++){
boolean isfull = true;
L1:for(int j=0;j<columnNum;j++)
if(scrArr[j] == 0){
k++;
isfull = false;
break L1;
}
if(isfull) full_line_num++;
if(k!=0 && k-1!=i && !isfull)
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){
if (scrArr[j] == 0)
drawUnit(k-1,j,0);
else
drawUnit(k-1,j,2);
scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[j];
}
}
for(int i = k-1 ;i < rowNum; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){
drawUnit(i,j,0);
scrArr[j]=0;
}
}
ERS_Block.score += full_line_num;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
//判斷游戲是否結束方法
boolean isGameEnd(){
for (int col = 0 ; col <columnNum; col ++){
if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0)
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
}
//處理鍵盤輸入的方法
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
if(!ERS_Block.isPlay)
return;
tch(e.getKeyCode()){
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break;
}
}
}
//處理控制類
class Command implements ActionListener{
static final int button_play = 1; //給按鈕分配編號
static final int button_levelup = 2;
static final int button_leveldown = 3;
static final int button_quit = 4;
static final int button_pause = 5;
static boolean pause_resume = true;
int curButton; //當前按鈕
GameCanvas scr;
//控制按鈕類的構造方法
Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){
curButton = button;
this.scr=scr;
}
//按鈕執行方法
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){
tch(curButton){
case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){
scr.initScr();
ERS_Block.isPlay = true;
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText("0");
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level < 10){
ERS_Block.level++;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level > 1){
ERS_Block.level--;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_pause:if(pause_resume){
ERS_Block.timer.suspend();
pause_resume = false;
}else{
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
pause_resume = true;
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_quit:System.exit(0);
}
}
}
//方塊類
class Block {
static int[][] pattern = {
,//用十六進至表示,本行表示長條四種狀態
,
,
,
,
,
};
int blockType; //塊的模式號(0-6)
int turnState; //塊的翻轉狀態(0-3)
int blockState; //快的下落狀態
int row,col; //塊在畫布上的坐標
GameCanvas scr;
//塊類的構造方法
Block(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
}
//重新初始化塊,並顯示新塊
public void reset(){
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
dispBlock(1);
}
//實現「塊」翻轉的方法
public void leftTurn(){
if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){
dispBlock(0);
turnState = (turnState + 1)%4;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現「塊」的左移的方法
public void leftMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){
dispBlock(0);
col--;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現塊的右移
public void rightMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){
dispBlock(0);
col++;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現塊落下的操作的方法
public boolean fallDown(){
if(blockState == 2)
return(false);
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){
dispBlock(0);
row--;
dispBlock(1);
return(true);
}else{
blockState = 2;
dispBlock(2);
return(false);
}
}
//判斷是否正確的方法
boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){
int k = 0x8000;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if((int)(pattern[t][s]&k) != 0){
int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j);
if (temp<0||temp==2)
return false;
}
k = k >> 1;
}
}
return true;
}
//同步顯示的方法
public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){
int k = 0x8000;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]&k) != 0){
scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s);
}
k=k>>1;
}
}
}
}
//定時線程
class MyTimer extends Thread{
GameCanvas scr;
public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
}
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){
scr.deleteFullLine();
if(scr.isGameEnd()){
ERS_Block.isPlay = false;
suspend();
}else
scr.getBlock().reset();
}
}
}
class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{
public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){
System.exit(0);
}
}
❻ 用c語言編寫俄羅斯方塊程序 求詳解
1、用C語言繪制圖形界面
EasyX圖形庫(http://www.easyx.cn)即TC的圖形庫在VC下的移植。
包含庫#include <graphics.h>
先初始化圖形窗口
initgraph(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HIGH) ;WINDOW_WIDTH為窗口的寬頻,WINDOW_HIGH為窗口的高度。
清空繪圖設備
cleardevice();
設置畫筆顏色
setcolor(RED) ;
設置線條風格
setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, NULL, 0);
畫矩形
rectangle
還有畫線、顯示文字等函數,可以參照其幫助文檔。
注意:由於我們用的是EasyX圖形庫,故源文件後綴要為.cpp,但其中內容都是C的語法。
2、存儲表示出俄羅斯方塊的形狀
一、我們可以用編號,不同的編號代表不同的俄羅斯方塊,根據編號把不同方塊的畫法寫在代碼中,這樣19種
方塊就得有19種相應的代碼來描繪。而且這樣擴展性不好,若以後設計了新的方塊,則需要更改大量源代碼。
二、我們很自然的想到可用字模點陣的形式來表示,即設置一個4行4列的數組,元素置1即代表這個位置有小
方塊,元素置0即代表這個位置無小方塊,這個整個的4*4的數組組成俄羅斯方塊的形狀。
1000
1000
1100
0000
我們把俄羅斯方塊點陣的數位存在rockArray中,我們可以事先把這19種方塊的字模點陣自己轉化成十六進制,然後在rockArray數組的初始化時賦值進去。
但這樣做未免有點太費力,且擴展性也不太好,若以後設計的新方塊種類加入,要改變數組rockArray中的值。
我們可以考慮把所有俄羅斯方塊的點陣存儲在配置文件中,在程序初始化時讀取文件,把這些點陣轉換成unsigned int的變數存儲在rockArray中。
這樣,以後我們增添新的方塊形狀只需要在配置文件中增加新的點陣即可。
@###
@###
@@##
####(為使得看起來更醒目,我們用@表示1,用#表示0)
3、讓圖形動起來
在某位置處用函數DrawRock在屏幕上畫出俄羅斯方塊,然後再擦除掉(即用背景色在原位置處重繪一次方塊),最後在下落的下一個位置處用函數DrawRock在屏幕上畫出俄羅斯方塊,如此循環,中間用計時器間隔一段時間以控制下落的速度。
同理,按下屏幕的左右鍵也是如此,只是在按下鍵盤時把方塊的位置重新計算了。
那麼按下上方向鍵時,如何讓方塊翻轉呢?
我們在配置文件中就把方塊的順時針翻轉形態放在了一起:
@###
@###
@@##
####
@@@#
@###
####
####
@@##
#@##
#@##
####
##@#
@@@#
####
####
我們每按一次上方向鍵改變一次方塊的形狀即可。若一直按上鍵,形狀應該是循環地翻滾。
我們想到了循環鏈表的數據結構可實現這個效果。
可是我們若把這些一種類的方塊的各種形態串成循環鏈表形式,那麼每次重新生成方塊時我們就難以隨機地生成方塊了。
故還是得用數組來存儲,但又要有循環鏈表的功能,於是我們想到了靜態循環鏈表。
我們用結構體來作為一個方塊在rockArray中的元素
typedef struct ROCK
{ //用來表示方塊的形狀(每一個位元組是8位,用每4位表示方塊中的一行)
unsigned int rockShapeBits ;
int nextRockIndex ; //下一個方塊,在數組中的下標
} RockType ;
這樣,當我們按下上方向鍵時,把傳入函數DrawRock中的rockIndex變為當前方塊結構體中的nextRockIndex即可。
❼ #高手往這看#用c語言編寫俄羅斯方塊代碼,要能在codeblocks上運行的。
main.c裡面
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "fangkuai.h"
#include <time.h>
int main()
{
Manager manager;
Control control;
initGame(&manager,&control);
do {
printPrompting();
printPoolBorder();
runGame(&manager,&control);
if(ifPlayAgain()){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x7);
system("cls");
startGame(&manager,&control);
}
else{
break;
}
}
while(1);
gotoxyFull(0,0);
CloseHandle(Output);
return 0;
}
.h裡面
#ifndef FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
#define FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
#include <stdio.h> //標准輸入輸出
#include <string.h> //字元數組
#include <stdlib.h> //標准庫
#include <time.h> //日期和時間
#include <conio.h> //控制台輸入輸出
#include <windows.h> // windows控制台
#include <stdbool.h> //標准布爾函數
//定義句柄,結構體,數組;函數聲明
//定義方塊數組,[7][4],7種方塊,每種4個狀態
static const unsigned int TetrisTable[7][4]={
{0x4444,0x0f00,0x2222,0x00f0},
{0x04e0,0x4640,0x0720,0x0262},
{0x0446,0x0e80,0x6220,0x0170},
{0x0622,0x02e0,0x4460,0x0740},
{0x0630,0x0264,0x0c60,0x2640},
{0x0462,0x06c0,0x4620,0x0360},
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660},
};
typedef struct TetrisManger{
unsigned int pool[28];
int x;int y;
int type[3];
int orientation[3];
unsigned score;
unsigned erasedCount[4];
unsigned erasedTotal;
unsigned tetrisCount[7];
unsigned tetrisTotal;
bool dead;
}Manager;
static const unsigned int initTetrisPool[28]={
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xffff,0xffff
};
typedef struct TetresControl{
bool pause;
bool clockwise;
int direction;
int color[28][16];
}Control;
HANDLE Output;
void initGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void gotoxyFull(short x,short y);
void printPrompting();
void printPoolBorder();
void printScore(const Manager *manager);
void printNextTetres(const Manager *manager);
void startGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void initTetris(Manager *manager);
void insertTetris(Manager *manager);
void setPoolColor(const Manager *manager,Control *control);
void printCurrentTetris(const Manager *manager,const Control *control);
void printTetrisPool(const Manager *manager,const Control *control);
bool checkCollision(const Manager *manager);
void removeTetris(Manager *manager);
void moveDownTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void runGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void horzMoveTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void keydownControl(Manager *manager,Control *control,int key);
void rotateTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void dropTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
bool checkErasing(Manager *manager,Control *control);
bool ifPlayAgain();
#endif // FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
.c裡面
#include "fangkuai.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
void initGame(Manager *manager,Control *control)//初始化游戲
{
SetConsoleTitle("俄羅斯方塊"); //設置窗口標題
Output=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //獲取標准輸出句柄
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO INFO; //定義游標屬性結構體變數
INFO.dwSize=1; //設置游標高度值
INFO.bVisible=FALSE; //設置游標隱藏值
SetConsoleCursorInfo(Output,&INFO); //設置游標屬性
startGame(manager,control);
}
//全形定位游標
void gotoxyFull(short x,short y) //全形方式定位
{
static COORD cd; //定義結構體變數
cd.X=2*x; //結構體變數 X=2x
cd.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(Output,cd);//設置游標位置
}
//顯示右下角按鍵提示信息
void printPrompting(){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0b);//設置顯示顏色為藍色光亮
gotoxyFull(26,10);
printf("■控制:");
gotoxyFull(27,12);
printf("□向左移動:← A 4");
gotoxyFull(27,13);
printf("□向右移動:→ D 6");
gotoxyFull(27,14);
printf("□向下移動:↓ S 2");
gotoxyFull(27,15);
printf("□順時針轉:↑ W 8");
gotoxyFull(27,16);
printf("□逆時針轉:0");
gotoxyFull(27,17);
printf("□直接落地:空格");
gotoxyFull(27,18);
printf("□暫停游戲:回車");
gotoxyFull(26,23);
printf("■BY YU");
}
//顯示游戲池白色邊框
void printPoolBorder(){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0xF0);//設置背景色為白色高亮
int y=1;
for (y=1;y<23;y++){
gotoxyFull(10,y); //(10,1) 定位到(10,22)
printf("%2s","");
gotoxyFull(23,y); //(23,1)定位到(23,22)
printf("%2s","");
}
gotoxyFull(10,23);//底部一行
printf("%28s",""); //14個字元,每個兩位,左邊、右邊白色,中間12
}
//顯示得分、消行數、方塊數
void printScore(const Manager *manager){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0E);//設置顏色為黃色高亮
gotoxyFull(2,2);
printf("■得分:%u",manager->score);
gotoxyFull(1,6);
printf("■消行總數:%u",manager->erasedTotal);
int i;
for (i=0;i<4;i++){
gotoxyFull(2,7+i);
printf("□消%d:%u",i+1,manager->erasedCount[i]);
}
gotoxyFull(1,15);
printf("■方塊總數:%u",manager->tetrisTotal);
static const char *tetrisName="ITLJZSO";
for (i=0;i<7;i++){
gotoxyFull(2,17+i);
printf("□%c形:%u",tetrisName[i],manager->tetrisCount[i]);
}
}
void printNextTetres(const Manager *manager)//顯示下一個,下下一個方塊
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0f);//設置前景色為白色高亮
gotoxyFull(26,1);
printf("┌─────────┬─────────┐");
gotoxyFull(26,2);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,3);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,4);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,5);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,6);
printf("└─────────┴─────────┘");
//顯示下一個方塊
unsigned int tetris ;
int i;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[1]][manager->orientation[1]];
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,manager->type[1]|8);
for (i=0;i<16;i++){
gotoxyFull(27+(i&3),2+(i>>2));
((tetris<<i)&0x8000) ? printf("■"):printf("%2s","");
}
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[2]][manager->type[2]];
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x08);
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
gotoxyFull(32+(i&3),2+(i>>2));
((tetris<<i)&0x8000)?printf("■"):printf("%2s","");
}
}
void startGame(Manager *manager,Control *control)//開始游戲
{
memset(manager,0,sizeof(Manager));
memcpy(manager->pool,initTetrisPool,sizeof(unsigned int [28]));//復制游戲池數據
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//設置隨機數種子
manager->type[1]=rand()%7;//下一個方塊類型
manager->orientation[1]=rand()%4;//下一個方塊狀態
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;//下下一個方塊類型
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;//下下一個方塊狀態
memset(control,0,sizeof(Control));//初始化控制結構體為0
initTetris(manager); //初始化方塊
setPoolColor(manager,control);//初始化方塊,若沒有碰撞,插入方塊,需要設置顏色
}
void initTetris(Manager *manager)//出第一個方塊
{
unsigned int tetris;
manager->type[0]=manager->type[1];
manager->orientation[0]=manager->orientation[1];
manager->type[1]=manager->type[2];
manager->orientation[1]=manager->orientation[2];
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];
manager->x=6;
manager->y=4;
if(checkCollision(manager)){
manager->dead=true;
}
else{
insertTetris(manager);
}
++manager->tetrisTotal;
++manager->tetrisCount[manager->type[0]];
printNextTetres(manager);
printScore(manager);
}
//插入方塊到游戲池
void insertTetris(Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//相對於y的位置
manager->pool[manager->y+0]|=(((tetris<<0x0)&0xF000)>>manager->x);//或等於
manager->pool[manager->y+1]|=(((tetris<<0x4)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+2]|=(((tetris<<0x8)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+3]|=(((tetris<<0xc)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
}
//設置游戲顏色
void setPoolColor(const Manager *manager, Control *control){
int i,x,y;
/* i 當前方塊值 0----15
x 設置顏色的列 x=manager->x+&3
y 設置顏色的行 y=manager->y+i>>2 */
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
y=manager->y+(i>>2);
if(y>25){
break;
}
x=manager->x+(i&3);
if((tetris<<i)&0x8000){
control->color[y][x]=(manager->type[0]|8);
}
}
}
//顯示當前方塊
void printCurrentTetris(const Manager *manager,const Control *control){
int x,y;
y=(manager->y>4)?(manager->y-1):4;
for (;y<26&&y<manager->y+4;y++){
x=(manager->x>2)?(manager->x-1):2;
for (;x<14&x<manager->x+5;x++) {
gotoxyFull(x+9,y-3);
if((manager->pool[y]<<x) & 0x8000){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,control->color[y][x]);
printf("■");
}
else{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0);
printf("%2s","");
}
}
}
}
//顯示游戲池
void printTetrisPool(const Manager *manager,const Control *control){
int x,y;
for(y=4;y<26;y++)
{
gotoxyFull(11,y-3);
for(x=2;x<14;x++)
{
if((manager->pool[y]<<x) & 0x8000)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,control->color[y][x]);
printf("■");
}
else {
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0);
printf("%2s","");
}
}
}
}
//碰撞檢測
bool checkCollision(const Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//准備插入的當前方塊
unsigned int dest;//游戲池中4行4列的值
dest=0;
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+0]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x0);
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+1]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x4);//左移x,右移4
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+2]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x8);
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+3]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0xc);
return((dest&tetris)!=0);
}
//移除方塊
void removeTetris(Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//准備插入的當前方塊,當前方塊值
manager->pool[manager->y+0]&=~(((tetris<<0x0)&0xF000)>>manager->x);//左移0保留 最高,其餘清零,右移x,游戲中方塊列位置,取反,原來&後面,存
manager->pool[manager->y+1]&=~(((tetris<<0x4)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+2]&=~(((tetris<<0x8)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+3]&=~(((tetris<<0xc)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
}
//向下移動方塊
void moveDownTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control){
int y=manager->y;
removeTetris(manager);
++manager->y;
if(checkCollision(manager)){
manager->y=y;
insertTetris(manager);
if(checkErasing(manager,control))
{
printTetrisPool(manager,control);
}
}
else{
insertTetris(manager);
setPoolColor(manager,control);
printCurrentTetris(manager,control);
}
}
//運行游戲
void runGame(Manager *manager,Control *control){
clock_t clockNow,clockLast;
clockLast=clock();
printTetrisPool(manager,control);
while (!manager->dead){
while(_kbhit()){
keydownControl(manager,control,getch());
}
if (!control->pause){
clockNow=clock();
if(clockNow-clockLast>0.45F*CLOCKS_PER_SEC){
clockLast=clockNow;
moveDownTetris(manager,control);
}
}
}
}
❽ 用C語言編寫的俄羅斯方塊代碼
你好。試試這個#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define ESC 0x011b
#define UP 0x4800
#define DOWN 0x5000
#define LEFT 0x4b00
#define RIGHT 0x4d00
#define SPACE 0x3920
#define Y 0x1579
#define N 0x316e
#define clearkbd(); while(bioskey(1)) bioskey(0); /*清空鍵盤緩沖隊列*/
void update();
void messagebox();
void process();
void initremove();
void initinfo();
void initbox();
void initposition();
void next_shape();
typedef struct shape /*形狀單一狀態的記錄*/
{ int attr;
int co[8];
}shape;
typedef struct RE_AB /*相對,絕對坐標記錄*/
{ int Rx,Ry;
int x1,x2,y1,y2;
}RE_AB;
RE_AB RA;
shape p[19]={ { RED,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,1 }, /*數組中保證y最大的在最後,以便initposition使用*/
{ RED,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ RED,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,1 },
{ RED,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,2 },
{ GREEN,0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0 },
{ GREEN,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3 },
{ CYAN,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1 },
{ BROWN,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1 },
{ BROWN,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,2 },
{ BLUE,1,0,2,0,1,1,0,1 },
{ BLUE,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,2,0,0,1,1,1,2,1},
{ MAGENTA,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0 },
{ YELLOW,0,2,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ YELLOW,0,0,1,0,2,0,2,1 },
{ YELLOW,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,2},
{ YELLOW,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1 },
};
int nback,nleft,nright,r_f[12][22],rs1,rs2,xcors,xcorb,ycors,ycorb;
/*檢查方快有沒有左,右,下接觸,游戲區內所有格子有無顏色記錄數組,rs1形狀記錄,rs2為提示框用,記錄小格子在游戲區中的位置,按鍵存儲*/
void interrupt (*oldint)(); /*系統定時中斷*/
int count_down=0,count_other=0; /*中斷記時*/
void interrupt newint() /*設置新的中斷程序*/
{ count_down++;
count_other++;
oldint();
}
void intenable() /*設置中斷向量表,啟動新的中斷程序*/
{ oldint=getvect(0x1c);
disable();
setvect(0x1c,newint);
enable();
}
void intrestore() /*恢復中斷向量*/
{ disable();
setvect(0x1c,oldint);
enable();
}
void HZ12(int x0,int y0,int w,int color,char *s) /*根據字模,在dos下顯示漢字*/
/*橫坐標,縱坐標,字間隔,漢字顏色,漢字字元串*/
{ FILE *fp;
register char buffer[24];
register char str[2];
unsigned long fpos;/*fpos為最終偏移動量*/
register int i,j,k;
fp=fopen(hzk12,r);/*打開12*12漢字苦*/
while(*s)/*一直到字元串結束為止*/
{
if(*s<0)/*漢字輸出*/
{ str[0]=(*s)-0xa0;
str[1]=*(s+1)-0xa0;
fpos=((str[0]-1)*94+(str[1]-1))*24L;/*計算漢字在hzk12的偏移量*/
fseek(fp,fpos,SEEK_SET);/*指針移動到當前位置*/
fread(buffer,24,1,fp);/*讀取一個漢字到數組中*/
for(i=0;i<12;i++)/*12行*/
for(j=0;j<2;j++)/*兩個位元組*/
for(k=0;k<8;k++)/*8位*/
if (((buffer[i*2+j]>>(7-k))&0x1)!=NULL)/*是一就畫點*/
putpixel(x0+8*j+k,y0+i,color);
s+=2;/*一個漢字占兩個位元組,現在將指針移動兩個位元組*/
x0+=w;/*顯示坐標也按照間隔移動*/
}
else/*顯示非漢字字元*/
{ settextstyle(0,0,1);
setcolor(color);
str[0]=*s;str[1]=0;
outtextxy(x0,y0+3,str);/*顯示單個字元*/
x0+=w-7;/*顯示單個字元後的x坐標變化*/
s++;/*指針移動到下一個位元組*/
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
void translation() /*把相對坐標解釋為絕對坐標*/
{ if(RA.Rx==1)
{ RA.x1=1; RA.x2=16; }
else
{ RA.x1=16*(RA.Rx-1); RA.x2=16*RA.Rx; }
if(RA.Ry==1)
{ RA.y1=1; RA.y2=16; }
else
{ RA.y1=16*(RA.Ry-1); RA.y2=16*RA.Ry; }
}
int check_b() /*檢查是否到達低部*/
{ int x,y,i,zf=0; /*zf為是否有顏色填充記錄*/
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>=6)
zf+=r_f[x-15][y-6+1];
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int finish()
{ int tfull=0,i; /*判斷頂層空間是否有填充*/
for(i=1;i<11;i++)
tfull+=r_f[i][1];
if(tfull!=0)
return 1; /*告訴judge()可以結束了*/
}
int check_l() /*檢查形狀是否與左接觸*/
{ int x,y,i,zf=0;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15-1][y-6];
if(y<=6&&x==16)
zf+=1;
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int check_r() /*檢查形狀是否與右接觸*/
{ /*zf為是否有顏色填充記錄*/
int x,y,i,zf=0; /*zf為是否有顏色填充記錄*/
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{
x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15+1][y-6];
if(y<=6&&x==25)
zf+=1;
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void check_touch()
{ nback=check_b();
nleft=check_l();
nright=check_r();
}
void draw(int cb) /*畫形狀,cb=1以填充色畫形狀,cb=2以背景色畫形狀,cb=3以白色畫形狀*/
{ int i,recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ RA.Rx+=p[rs1].co[i];
RA.Ry+=p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(RA.Ry<=6)
{ RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
continue;
}
translation();
if(cb==1)
setfillstyle(1,p[rs1].attr);
else
if(cb==2)
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
else
if(cb==3)
{ setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
r_f[RA.Rx-15][RA.Ry-6]=1; /*置對應數組標記元素*/
}
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
}
}
void mov(int key) /*向下,左,右移動方塊*/
{ draw(2);
if(key==LEFT&&nleft)
RA.Rx--;
else
if(key==RIGHT&&nright)
RA.Rx++;
else
RA.Ry++;
nback=check_b();
if(nback) /*判斷形狀有沒有到達底部,有就將其顏色變為白色*/
draw(1);
else
draw(3);
}
void change() /*變換形狀*/
{ int status=rs1,buffer,i,x,y,zf=0;
if(p[rs1].attr==p[rs1+1].attr)
rs1++;
else
while(p[rs1].attr==p[rs1-1].attr)
rs1--;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++) /*檢查變化形狀後是否與已存形狀發生沖突*/
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15][y-6];
}
if(zf!=0)
rs1=status;
buffer=rs1;
rs1=status;
status=buffer;
draw(2);
buffer=rs1;
rs1=status;
status=buffer;
nback=check_b(); /*判斷變化後的形狀是不是到達了低部,這個檢查是十分必要的*/
if(nback)
draw(1);
else
draw(3);
}
void accelerate()
{ if(count_down>=1)
{ check_touch(); /*消除上一步動作對方塊狀態的影響*/
count_down=0;
if(nback) /*0表示到達底部,1表示沒有到達*/
mov(DOWN);
}
}
void drawbox() /*畫方塊所在方框*/
{ int xcor,ycor;
for(xcor=xcors;xcor<=xcorb;xcor++)
for(ycor=ycors;ycor<=ycorb;ycor++)
{ if(xcor==xcors||xcor==xcorb||ycor==ycors||ycor==ycorb)
{ RA.Rx=xcor;
RA.Ry=ycor;
translation();
setfillstyle(1,DARKGRAY);
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
}
}
}
void erasure(int k)
{ int i,j,recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry;
{ j=k-1;
for(;j>0;j--)
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
{ r_f[i][j+1]=r_f[i][j];
RA.Rx=i+15;
RA.Ry=j+1+6;
translation();
if(r_f[i][j+1]==1)
setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
else
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
}
}
}
}
void pause()
{ HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,正常);
HZ12(450,400,15,GREEN,暫停);
for(;;)
if(bioskey(1)&&bioskey(0)==SPACE)
{ clearkbd();
HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,暫停);
HZ12(450,400,15,RED,正常);
return;
}
}
void judge()
{ int i,j,full=0; /*full等於10說明某一行滿,該消除了*/
if(finish()) /*判斷游戲是否該結束了*/
messagebox(); /*win編程里有這個函數*/
for(j=1;j<21;j++) /*判斷某一行是否滿了*/
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
full+=r_f[i][j];
if(full==10)
erasure(j); /*消除這行*/
full=0;
}
}
void update() /*使程序可以重新運行*/
{ cleardevice();
setbkcolor(BLACK);
initinfo(); /*提示信息初始化*/
initbox(); /*游戲框架初始化*/
srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); /*隨機器函數的初始化*/
rs1=random(19);
rs2=random(19);
next_shape();
initposition(); /*方塊最開始的出現位置*/
initremove(); /*記錄每個方格有無顏色填充數組初始化*/
HZ12(450,400,15,RED,正常);
process();
}
void EXIT()
{ closegraph();
intrestore(); /*恢復中斷向量*/
exit(0);
}
void initremove()
{ int i,j;
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
for(j=0;j<22;j++)
if(i==0||i==11||j==0||j==21)
r_f[i][j]=1;
else
r_f[i][j]=0;
}
void initinfo()
{ char aStr[2];
setcolor(RED);
outtextxy(450,100,This game's writer is:);
HZ12(450,140,15,RED,該程序作者:NULL);
outtextxy(525,110,NULL);
outtextxy(450,180,FUNCTION FOR KEYS:);
outtextxy(450,200,UP:change the shape);
outtextxy(450,210,DOWN:accelerate);
outtextxy(450,220,LEFT:move left);
outtextxy(450,230,RIGHT:move right);
outtextxy(450,240,ESC:exit this game);
outtextxy(450,250,SPACE:pause);
HZ12(450,260,20,RED,上:);
HZ12(450,280,20,RED,下:);
HZ12(450,300,20,RED,左:);
HZ12(450,320,20,RED,右:);
HZ12(450,340,20,RED,ESC:退出);
HZ12(450,360,15,RED,空格: 暫停/開始);
HZ12(450,380,15,RED,目前狀態:);
HZ12(20,200,15,RED,下一個形狀);
aStr[0]=24;
aStr[1]=0;
aStr[6]=0;
HZ12(480,260,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,260,12,GREEN,( 變形 ));
aStr[0]=25;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,280,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,280,12,GREEN,( 加速 ));
aStr[0]=27;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,300,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,300,12,GREEN,向左);
aStr[0]=26;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,320,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,320,12,GREEN,向右);
}
void messagebox()
{ int key;
setcolor(GREEN);
setfillstyle(1,DARKGRAY);
rectangle(220,200,420,300);
bar(221,201,419,299);
HZ12(280,210,15,GREEN,GAME OVER);
HZ12(275,230,15,GREEN,重新游戲: Y);
HZ12(275,270,15,GREEN,退出遊戲: N);
HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,正常);
HZ12(450,400,15,GREEN,GAME OVER);
for(;;)
if(bioskey(1))
{ key=bioskey(0);
if(key==Y)
{ clearkbd();
update();
}
else
if(key==N)
{ clearkbd();
EXIT();
}
else
clearkbd();
}
}
void initbox()
{ xcors=15; /*畫游戲框*/
xcorb=26;
ycors=6;
ycorb=27;
drawbox();
xcors=2; /*畫提示框*/
xcorb=7;
ycors=6;
ycorb=11;
drawbox();
}
void initposition()
{ RA.Rx=18;
RA.Ry=6-p[rs1].co[7];;
RA.x1=0;
RA.x2=0;
RA.y1=0;
RA.y2=0;
}
void next_shape() /*畫下一形狀提示框*/
{ int recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry,buffer;
RA.Rx=3;
RA.Ry=7;
draw(2);
buffer=rs1;
rs1=rs2;
rs2=buffer;
draw(1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
buffer=rs1;
rs1=rs2;
rs2=buffer;
}
void process() /*游戲過程*/
{ for(;;)
{ check_touch();
if(!nback)
{ rs1=rs2;
rs2=random(19); /*產生另一種方塊的碼數*/
initposition();
judge(); /*判斷某一行是否滿了和這個游戲是否可以結束了*/
draw(1);
next_shape();
}
if(count_other>=1)
{ count_other=0;
if(bioskey(1)) /*對按鍵的處理*/
{ int key=bioskey(0);
clearkbd(); /*清除鍵盤緩沖隊列*/
if(key==ESC)
EXIT();
if(key==LEFT&&nleft&&nback)
mov(LEFT);
if(key==RIGHT&&nright&&nback)
mov(RIGHT);
if(key==UP&&nback)
change();
if(key==SPACE)
pause();
if(key==DOWN)
accelerate();
}
}
if(count_down>=4)
{ check_touch(); /*消除上一步動作對方塊狀態的影響*/
count_down=0;
if(nback) /*0表示到達底部,1表示沒有到達*/
mov(DOWN);
}
}/*for*/
}
main()
{ int gdriver=DETECT,gmode=0;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,d:turboc); /*啟動圖形與中斷部分*/
intenable();
update();
}
❾ c語言俄羅斯方塊代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#ifdef__cplusplus
#define__CPPARGS...
#else
#define__CPPARGS
#endif
#defineMINBOXSIZE15/*最小方塊的尺寸*/
#defineBGCOLOR7/*背景著色*/
#defineGX200
#defineGY10
#defineSJNUM10000/*每當玩家打到一萬分等級加一級*/
/*按鍵碼*/
#defineVK_LEFT0x4b00
#defineVK_RIGHT0x4d00
#defineVK_DOWN0x5000
#defineVK_UP0x4800
#defineVK_HOME0x4700
#defineVK_END0x4f00
#defineVK_SPACE0x3920
#defineVK_ESC0x011b
#defineVK_ENTER0x1c0d
/*定義俄羅斯方塊的方向(我定義他為4種)*/
#defineF_DONG0
#defineF_NAN1
#defineF_XI2
#defineF_BEI3
#defineNEXTCOL20/*要出的下一個方塊的縱坐標*/
#defineNEXTROW12/*要出的下一個方塊的橫從標*/
#defineMAXROW14/*游戲屏幕大小*/
#defineMAXCOL20
#defineSCCOL100/*游戲屏幕大顯示器上的相對位置*/
#defineSCROW60
intgril[22][16];/*游戲屏幕坐標*/
intcol=1,row=7;/*當前方塊的橫縱坐標*/
intboxfx=0,boxgs=0;/*當前寺塊的形壯和方向*/
intnextboxfx=0,nextboxgs=0,maxcol=22;/*下一個方塊的形壯和方向*/
intminboxcolor=6,nextminboxcolor=6;
intnum=0;/*游戲分*/
intdj=0,gamedj[10]={18,16,14,12,10,8,6,4,2,1};/*游戲等級*/
/*以下我用了一個3維數組來紀錄方塊的最初形狀和方向*/
intboxstr[7][4][16]={{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}
};
/*隨機得到當前方塊和下一個方塊的形狀和方向*/
voidboxrad(){
minboxcolor=nextminboxcolor;
boxgs=nextboxgs;
boxfx=nextboxfx;
nextminboxcolor=random(14)+1;
if(nextminboxcolor==4||nextminboxcolor==7||nextminboxcolor==8)
nextminboxcolor=9;
nextboxfx=F_DONG;
nextboxgs=random(7);
}
/*初始化圖形模試*/
voidinit(intgdrive,intgmode){
interrorcode;
initgraph(&gdrive,&gmode,"e:\tc");
errorcode=graphresult();
if(errorcode!=grOk){
printf("errorof:%s",grapherrormsg(errorcode));
exit(1);
}
}
/*在圖形模式下的清屏*/
voidcls()
{
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,0);
setcolor(0);
bar(0,0,640,480);
}
/*在圖形模式下的高級清屏*/
voidclscr(inta,intb,intc,intd,intcolor){
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);
setcolor(color);
bar(a,b,c,d);
}
/*最小方塊的繪制*/
voidminbox(intasc,intbsc,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inta=0,b=0;
a=SCCOL+asc;
b=SCROW+bsc;
clscr(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,color);
if(color!=BGCOLOR){
setcolor(bdcolor);
line(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1);
line(a+1,b+1,a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
}
}
/*游戲中出現的文字*/
voidtxt(inta,intb,char*txt,intfont,intcolor){
setcolor(color);
settextstyle(0,0,font);
outtextxy(a,b,txt);
}
/*windows繪制*/
voidwin(inta,intb,intc,intd,intbgcolor,intbordercolor){
clscr(a,b,c,d,bgcolor);
setcolor(bordercolor);
line(a,b,c,b);
line(a,b,a,d);
line(a,d,c,d);
line(c,b,c,d);
}
/*當前方塊的繪制*/
voidfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+row+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+col+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*下一個方塊的繪制*/
voidnextfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[nextboxgs][nextboxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*時間中斷定義*/
#defineTIMER0x1c
intTimerCounter=0;
voidinterrupt(*oldhandler)(__CPPARGS);
voidinterruptnewhandler(__CPPARGS){
TimerCounter++;
oldhandler();
}
voidSetTimer(voidinterrupt(*IntProc)(__CPPARGS)){
oldhandler=getvect(TIMER);
disable();
setvect(TIMER,IntProc);
enable();
}
/*由於游戲的規則,消掉都有最小方塊的一行*/
voiddelcol(inta){
inti,j;
for(i=a;i>1;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++){
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
gril[i][j]=gril[i-1][j];
if(gril[i][j]==1)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,minboxcolor,0);
}
}
/*消掉所有都有最小方塊的行*/
voiddelete(){
inti,j,zero,delgx=0;
char*nm="00000";
for(i=1;i<21;i++){
zero=0;
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
if(gril[j]==0)
zero=1;
if(zero==0){
delcol(i);
delgx++;
}
}
num=num+delgx*delgx*10;
dj=num/10000;
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
clscr(456,173,500,200,4);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
}
/*時間中斷結束*/
voidKillTimer(){
disable();
setvect(TIMER,oldhandler);
enable();
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向下落*/
intdownok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i+1][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向左行*/
intleftok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j-1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向右行*/
intrightok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j+1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以變形*/
intupok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx+1][i];
for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
for(j=3;j>=0;j--)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*當前方塊落下之後,給屏幕坐標作標記*/
voidsetgril(){
inti,j,a[4][4];
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j])
gril[col+i][row+j]=1;
col=1;row=7;
}
/*游戲結束*/
voidgameover(){
inti,j;
for(i=20;i>0;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,2,0);
txt(103,203,"GameOver",3,10);
}
/*按鍵的設置*/
voidcall_key(intkeyx){
switch(keyx){
caseVK_DOWN:{/*下方向鍵,橫坐標加一。*/
if(downok()){
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);}
else{
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
}
break;
}
caseVK_UP:{/*上方向鍵,方向形狀旋轉90度*/
if(upok())
boxfx++;
if(boxfx>3)
boxfx=0;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_LEFT:{/*左方向鍵,縱坐標減一*/
if(leftok())
row--;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_RIGHT:{/*右方向鍵,縱坐標加一*/
if(rightok())
row++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_SPACE:/*空格鍵,直接落到最後可以落到的們置*/
while(downok())
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
break;
default:
{
txt(423,53,"worngkey!",1,4);
txt(428,80,"PleseEnterAnlyKeyAG!",1,4);
getch();
clscr(420,50,622,97,BGCOLOR);
}
}
}
/*時間中斷開始*/
voidtimezd(void){
intkey;
SetTimer(newhandler);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
for(;;){
if(bioskey(1)){
key=bioskey(0);
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
if(key==VK_ESC)
break;
call_key(key);
}
if(TimerCounter>gamedj[dj]){
TimerCounter=0;
if(downok()){
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
}
else{
if(col==1){
gameover();
getch();
break;
}
setgril();
delete();
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
col=1;row=7;
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
}
}
}
}
/*主程序開始*/
voidmain(void){
inti,j;
char*nm="00000";
init(VGA,VGAHI);
cls();
/*屏幕坐標初始化*/
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=MAXROW+1;j++)
gril[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++){
gril[i][0]=1;
gril[i][15]=1;
}
for(j=1;j<=MAXROW;j++){
gril[0][j]=1;
gril[21][j]=1;
}
clscr(0,0,640,480,15);
win(1,1,639,479,4,15);
win(SCCOL+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCROW+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCCOL+15*MINBOXSIZE+2,SCROW+21*MINBOXSIZE+2,BGCOLOR,0);
nextboxgs=random(8);
nextboxfx=random(4);
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
txt(456,243,"NextBox:",1,15);
timezd();
KillTimer();
closegraph();
getch();
}
❿ 俄羅斯方塊的代碼
我的郵箱地址是 [email protected] 注意查收
Global CurX As Integer '目前X坐標
Global Total(10, 20) As Boolean '總體坐標布局 10x20
Global MinX As Integer '一個方塊的最小 x 坐標
Global MaxX As Integer '一個方塊的最大 x 坐標
Global MinY As Integer '一個方塊的最小y 坐標
Global MaxY As Integer '一個方塊的最大 y 坐標
Type cXs '一個方塊 4 個點的坐標
cX As Integer 'x 坐標
cY As Integer 'y 坐標
cZ As Boolean '判斷一個點下面是否是空的
End Type
Global Xs(4) As cXs
Global Adjust_Left As Integer '翻轉後向左方調整的位置
Global Adjust_Top As Integer '翻轉後向上方調整的位置
'BitBlt 函數作用:位操作點陣圖,實現不規則的方塊的動作
Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long