1. 有关袋鼠的英语资料
括号里的就可以
(袋鼠不会行走,只会跳跃,或在前脚和后腿的帮助下奔跳前行。Kangaroo not running, jumping only, or foreleg and hind legs with the help of Ben jump forward. 袋鼠属夜间生活的动物,通常在太阳下山后几个小时才出来寻食,而在太阳出来后不久就回巢。Kangaroo is a life of animals at night, usually after sunset only a few hours out ants, in the sun shortly after returning home. )
袋鼠Kangaroo
袋鼠原产于澳大利亚大陆和巴布亚新几内亚的部分地区。Kangaroo originating in the mainland of Australia, Papua New Guinea and parts. 其中,有些种类为澳大利亚独有。Among them, some species unique to Australia. 所有澳大利亚袋鼠,动物园和野生动物园里的除外,都在野地里生活。All Australian Kangaroo, zoos and wildlife except in zoos are living in the wild. 不同种类的袋鼠在澳大利亚各种不同的自然环境中生活,从凉性气候的雨林和沙漠平原到热带地区。Different types of kangaroo in Australia variety of natural life, from the cooler climate of the rainforest and desert plains to the tropical regions.
袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。Kangaroo is herbivores, eating a variety of plants, some eating fungus. 它们大多在夜间活动,但也有些在清晨或傍晚活动。They are mostly nocturnal, but also some in the early morning or evening activities. 不同种类的袋鼠在各种不同的自然环境中生活。Different types of kangaroo in a variety of natural life. 比如,波多罗伊德袋鼠会给自己做巢而树袋鼠则生活在树丛中。For example, movie-of-the-Kangaroo will own nest and the tree kangaroo were living in the bush. 大种袋鼠喜欢以树、洞穴和岩石裂缝作为遮蔽物。Kangaroo large species like tree holes and cracks in rocks as Atmospheric Attenuation.
所有袋鼠,不管体积多大,有一个共同点:长着长脚的后腿强键而有力。Kangaroo all, regardless of how much volume, there is a common denominator : with long legs legs strong and powerful bond. 大多数袋鼠在地面生活,从它们强健的后腿跳越的方式很容易便能将其与其他动物区分开来。Kangaroo on the ground most of life, from their strong hind legs of the jump can be easily with other animals separate. 袋鼠在跳跃过程中用尾巴进行平衡,当它们缓慢走动时,尾巴则可作为第五条腿。Kangaroo jumping process used in the tail for balance when they walk slowly, the tail may act as a fifth leg.
所有雌性袋鼠都长有前开的育儿袋,育儿袋里有四个乳头。All female kangaroo is the long before opening the bag childcare, parental pockets of a four nipple. “幼崽”或小袋鼠就在育儿袋里被抚养长大,直到它们能在外部世界生存。"David Sons" or small kangaroo in a pocket childcare to be brought up until they can survive in the outside world.
袋鼠图常作为澳大利亚国家的标识,如绿色袋鼠用来代表澳大利亚制造。Kangaroo plans often as Australia's national identification, such as green kangaroo on behalf of Australia to manufacture. 袋鼠图还经常出现在澳大利亚公路上,那是表示附近常有袋鼠出现,特别是夜间行车要注意。Kangaroo plans also frequently appeared in the Australian road, it is often said that the nearby Kangaroo, particularly as driving at night to note.
袋鼠通常以群居为主,有时可多达上百只。Kangaroo mainly usually live in groups, sometimes up to hundreds. 但也有些较小品质的袋鼠如wallabies会单独生活。But there are also some smaller quality of the kangaroo as wallabies will be living alone.
袋鼠不会行走,只会跳跃,或在前脚和后腿的帮助下奔跳前行。Kangaroo not running, jumping only, or foreleg and hind legs with the help of Ben jump forward. 袋鼠属夜间生活的动物,通常在太阳下山后几个小时才出来寻食,而在太阳出来后不久就回巢。Kangaroo is a life of animals at night, usually after sunset only a few hours out ants, in the sun shortly after returning home.
袋鼠每年生殖一至二次,小袋鼠在受精 30-40 天左右既出生,非常微小,无视力,少毛,生下后立即存放在袋鼠妈妈的保育袋内。Kangaroo reproctive a year or two, small kangaroo fertilized in about 30-40 days is born, very small, no vision, less hair, placed immediately after birth in the mother kangaroo conservation bags. 直到 6-7 个月才开始短时间地离开保育袋学习生活。Until 6-7 months before beginning a short period of time left to learn life conservation kits. 一年后才能正式断奶,离开保育袋,但仍活动在妈妈袋鼠附近,随时获取帮助和保护。The year before it is weaned, leaving conservation kits, but still Kangaroo Mother activities in the vicinity, ready access to help and protection. 袋鼠妈妈可同时拥有一在袋外的小袋鼠,一在袋内的小袋鼠和一待产的小袋鼠.Kangaroo mothers at the same time holding a bag outside the small kangaroo, in a small bag and a kangaroo procts to the small kangaroo.
袋鼠以矮小润绿离地面近的小草为生,将长草与干草留给其它动物。Kangaroo to short-run from the ground near the Green Grass of living, grass and hay left for the other animals. 个别种类的袋鼠也吃树叶或小树牙。Indivial types of kangaroo are eating leaves or trees teeth.
最着名的袋鼠是红袋鼠,其体型最大,生活在澳大利亚干燥地带,其地带的年平均降雨量在 500毫米以下。Kangaroo is the most famous red kangaroo, the largest of its size, living in dry areas of Australia, their zone, the average rainfall of 500 mm. 由于袋鼠的食物含大量水分,所以他在没有活水的地区也能生存。As Kangaroo food containing large amounts of water and there is no running water in the region survive. 红袋鼠实际上只有公袋鼠是红色的,母袋鼠为灰蓝色。Red Kangaroo actually only the red kangaroo, kangaroo mother of a greyish blue.
2. 介绍袋鼠的英文
Kangaroos can be the size of a rat or as tall as a man. Baby kangaroos (joeys) are born as small, hairless babies that climb into the safety of their mother's pouch, where they continue to grow and suckle. Kangaroos live throughout Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea.They eat grass, leaves, roots, and some flowering plants. Some kangaroos chew their cud to break down the acid in their diet. Kangaroos prefer to live alone or in family groups called mobs. When sensing danger, they will beat their tails on the ground and leap suddenly, scattering the mob.
3. 澳大利亚特有的动物有哪些
短尾矮袋鼠、豪勋爵岛竹节虫、橙腹鹦鹉、鸸鹋、鸭嘴兽
1、短尾矮袋鼠(哺乳纲、有袋目、袋鼠科)
【分布范围】:澳大利亚
【保护级别】:已被澳大利亚法律列为濒危物种,并建立保护区
【基本情况】:是最小的袋鼠之一,体高不到60厘米。历史上,短尾矮袋鼠有相当广泛的分布,曾经遍布澳大利亚西南部整个沿海地区。
如今,短尾矮袋鼠仅限于在三个偏远地区,其中只有一个实际上是在澳大利亚大陆,生活在围绕城市珀斯的原始林区,最多数仍居于洛特尼斯岛和邻近的秃头岛。
2、豪勋爵岛竹节虫(昆虫纲、有翅亚纲、竹节虫目、竹节虫科)
【分布范围】:澳大利亚
【基本情况】:豪勋爵岛竹节虫成虫长达15厘米,重达25克,一般雌虫比雄虫大。基于它们的体格及色彩,有“地上的龙虾”(land lobsters)及“步行的香肠”(walking sausages)等别名。
3、橙腹鹦鹉(鸟纲、鹦形目、鹦鹉科)
【分布范围】:澳大利亚
【保护级别】:列为华盛顿公约组织附录一的一级保育类物种;列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN) ver 3.1 2009年鸟类红色名录——极危(CR)
【基本情况】:橙腹鹦鹉体长20厘米,体重45 - 50克 ,又名黄腹长尾鹦鹉,是澳大利亚特有的一种鹦鹉。雄鸟的上身呈鲜草绿色,下身黄色,腹部橙色。
4、鸸鹋(今鸟亚纲、鹤鸵目、鸸鹋科)
【分布范围】:分布于澳大利亚大陆,但是在开阔地区比较常见,而在山地和茂密的森林等地比较罕见。
【保护级别】:列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN) 2016年濒危物种红色名录ver 3.1——无危(LC)。
【基本情况】:体高150-185厘米,体重30-45千克,寿命10年。以擅长奔跑而着名,是澳洲的特产,是世界上第二大的鸟类,仅次于非洲鸵鸟,因此也被称作澳洲鸵鸟。成年雌性比雄性大。
5、鸭嘴兽 (原兽亚纲、单孔目、鸭嘴兽科)
【分布范围】:澳大利亚东部地区和塔斯马尼亚州
【保护级别】:澳大利亚政府己制定保护法规;列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN) 2012年濒危物种红色名录ver 3.1——无危。
【基本情况】:成年鸭嘴兽长度有40~50公分,重量雌性在700~1600克之间,雄性在1000~2400克之间。鸭嘴兽栖息在河流、湖泊中,平时喜穴居水畔。
常把窝建造在沼泽或河流的岸边,洞口开在水下,包括山涧、死水或污浊的河流,湖泊和池塘。它在岸上挖洞作为隐蔽所,洞穴与毗连的水域相通。
以上仅列举部分。总之,澳大利亚被称为“世界活化石博物馆”。据统计,澳大利亚有植物12000种,有9000种是其他国家没有的;有鸟类650种,450种是澳大利亚特有的。全球的有袋类动物,除南美洲外,大部分都分布在澳大利亚。
4. kangaroo一词的来源
来自澳大利亚某土着语言。
当英国着名的探险家克船长(James Cook)首次踏上澳洲的土地时,偶遇一只正在远处吃草的、外形奇特的动物。他指着这只动物问身边的土着人向导询问它的名字,向导好像没搞清楚科克船长的意思,就顺口说到“kang-a-roo”。
科克船长误以为“kangaroo”就是这只动物的名称并仔仔细细地记进单词手册里。后来几位传教土来到澳洲,他们急于想看看“kangaroo”到底是什么样的动物,便四处打听。
后来他们终于明白了,原来在当地的土着语言里“kang-a-roo”的意思是“我不知道你手指的是什么”。然而袋鼠的名字在英语里就以“kangaroo”这个词传下来了,并沿用至今。
生活习性
袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。它们大多在夜间活动,但也有些在清晨或傍晚活动。
袋鼠以矮小润绿离地面近的小草为生,将长草与干草留给其它动物。个别种类的袋鼠也吃树叶或小树牙。
袋鼠家族中“种族歧视”十分严重,它们对外族成员进入家族不能容忍,甚至本家族成员在长期外出后再回来也是不受欢迎的。家族即使接受新成员,也要教训一番,直到新成员学会许多“规矩”后,才能和家族融为一体。
袋鼠通常以群居为主,有时可多达上百只。但也有些较小品种的袋鼠会单独生活。
袋鼠是用两后足一起跳跃的最大的哺乳动物,而跳跃是一种对大型哺乳动物来说很为奇特的步态,不过这并不是袋鼠行走的唯一方式。袋鼠并不仅仅跳跃行进,当慢速移动的时候,它们也用四个脚掌爬行,但一对前肢与一对后肢一起运动而不是交替移动。
5. 袋鼠的英文介绍还要翻译
Kangaroos originated in the Australian continent and parts of Papua New Guinea. Among them, some species unique to Australia. All Australian kangaroo, zoo and wild, except in zoos, are living in the wild. Different types of kangaroos in Australia in a variety of natural life, from the cool climate of the rainforest and the desert plains to tropical areas.
Kangaroo is a herbivore, eating a variety of plants, fungi and some food. Most of their activities at night, but also some activities in the early morning or evening. Different types of kangaroos in a variety of natural life. For example, Lloyd Kangaroo Podolski will make their own nest and the tree kangaroos live in the bush. Large species like the tree kangaroo, the rock cracks and holes as shelter.
All kangaroos, no matter how much volume, there is one thing in common: with long hind legs strong and powerful bond. Kangaroo on the ground most of life, from their strong hind legs jumping way can easily be distinguished from other animals to. Used in the process of jumping kangaroo tail for balance when they move slowly, the tail may act as a fifth leg.
All female kangaroos have long ago opened bag of childcare and child rearing, there are four nipples pocket. "Young" or small kangaroo pockets in the dependent child up until they can survive in the outside world.
Kangaroo is Australia's unique mammals, mainly located in the Australian continent on the forest and grassland. Kangaroo is a plant-eating animals, hiding in the woods ring the day and at night to eat grass and leaves outside. The image of the kangaroo is unique: forelimb short toe fingers Elephant Man, strong hind legs, long thick tail, kangaroo tail is a powerful tool, and they who are able to provide support for the kangaroo, kangaroo running can also change the direction of running. Kangaroo tail tapered at the end, the muscles are very strong, up to 1 meter in length. Kangaroo is the most famous living in the grasslands of the Red Kangaroo is the largest category of Kangaroo, the strongest person. Gray kangaroo is jumping experts can jump great distances. Australian gold, about 47 kinds of kangaroo, the kangaroo in the body length 23-250 cm. Kangaroo is not e to fear, so zoologists kangaroo animals in the study encounter trouble when the relatively much smaller. Although kangaroos are not light weight, and sometimes up to 70 kilograms, but their run at an alarming rate, up to 48 kilometers per hour, and they jump up to the first 13 meters away.
Kangaroos originated in the Australian continent and parts of Papua New Guinea. Among them, some species unique to Australia. All Australian kangaroo, zoo and wild, except in zoos, are living in the wild. Different types of kangaroos in Australia in a variety of natural life, from the cool climate of the rainforest and the desert plains to tropical areas.
Kangaroo is a herbivore, eating a variety of plants, fungi and some food. Most of their activities at night, but also some activities in the early morning or evening. Different types of kangaroos in a variety of natural life. For example, Lloyd Kangaroo Podolski will make their own nest and the tree kangaroos live in the bush. Large species like the tree kangaroo, the rock cracks and holes as shelter.
All kangaroos, no matter how much volume, there is one thing in common: with long hind legs strong and powerful bond. Kangaroo on the ground most of life, from their strong hind legs jumping way can easily be distinguished from other animals to. Used in the process of jumping kangaroo tail for balance when they move slowly, the tail may act as a fifth leg.
All female kangaroos have long ago opened bag of childcare and child rearing, there are four nipples pocket. "Young" or small kangaroo pockets in the dependent child up until they can survive in the outside world.
Kangaroo plans often as Australia's national identity, such as green kangaroo used to represent the Australian-made. Often appears kangaroo map the road in Australia, it is often near the Kangaroo said, especially pay attention to traffic at night.
Kangaroo is usually the main social, and sometimes up to hundreds. But there are also some lesser quality, such as kangaroos wallabies will be living alone.
Kangaroo will not walk, will jump, or in the front and back help before jumping off. Kangaroo is the night life of animals, usually in a few hours after the sun sets only to find out z food out in the sun back to the nest soon after.Kangaroo reproctive one or two each year, small kangaroo in both fertilized about 30-40 days of birth, very small, no vision, less hair, immediately after giving birth kept in the kangaroo mother care bags. 6-7 months until the beginning of a short period of time to leave the bags of life care. One year after the formal weaning can leave bags of conservation, it is still in the vicinity of the mother kangaroo, at any time for help and protection. Kangaroo mother can have a bag outside in a small kangaroo, a kangaroo in a small bag and a small kangaroo labor.
Run a small kangaroo from the ground near the green grass of the living grass and hay will be left to other animals. Indivial types of kangaroo have teeth to eat the leaves or small tree.
The most famous is the red kangaroo kangaroo, the largest living in dry areas of Australia, the area's annual average rainfall of 500 mm. As the kangaroo food containing large amounts of water, so he is not running water in the region survive. Red Kangaroo is actually only the public and the red kangaroo, kangaroo mother to a blue gray.
袋鼠原产于澳大利亚大陆和巴布亚新几内亚的部分地区。其中,有些种类为澳大利亚独有。所有澳大利亚袋鼠,动物园和野生动物园里的除外,都在野地里生活。不同种类的袋鼠在澳大利亚各种不同的自然环境中生活,从凉性气候的雨林和沙漠平原到热带地区。
袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。它们大多在夜间活动,但也有些在清晨或傍晚活动。不同种类的袋鼠在各种不同的自然环境中生活。比如,波多罗伊德袋鼠会给自己做巢而树袋鼠则生活在树丛中。大种袋鼠喜欢以树、洞穴和岩石裂缝作为遮蔽物。
所有袋鼠,不管体积多大,有一个共同点:长着长脚的后腿强键而有力。大多数袋鼠在地面生活,从它们强健的后腿跳越的方式很容易便能将其与其他动物区分开来。袋鼠在跳跃过程中用尾巴进行平衡,当它们缓慢走动时,尾巴则可作为第五条腿。
所有雌性袋鼠都长有前开的育儿袋,育儿袋里有四个乳头。“幼崽”或小袋鼠就在育儿袋里被抚养长大,直到它们能在外部世界生存。
袋鼠是澳大利亚独有的哺乳动物,主要分布在澳大利亚大陆的森林中和草原上。袋鼠是草食动物,白天躲在树林中,晚上则到外面吃草和树叶。袋鼠的形象很独特:前肢短小,趾象人的手指,后腿强壮,尾巴粗而长,袋鼠的尾巴是一种强有力的工具,它们平时可以为袋鼠提供支架,也可以在袋鼠奔跑时改变奔跑的方向。袋鼠的尾巴在末端逐渐变细,肌肉非常强健,长度可达1米。最着名的袋鼠是生活在草原上的红大袋鼠,是袋鼠类中最大的、最强壮者。灰袋鼠是跳跃能手,能跳很远的距离。澳大利亚金约有47种袋鼠,这些袋鼠的体长在23-250厘米以上。由于袋鼠并不怕人,因此动物学家在研究袋鼠类动物时所遇到的麻烦就相对少得多。尽管袋鼠的体重不轻,有时甚至达到70公斤,但它们的奔跑速度惊人,时速可达48公里,而它们一次跳跃可达13米远。
袋鼠原产于澳大利亚大陆和巴布亚新几内亚的部分地区。其中,有些种类为澳大利亚独有。所有澳大利亚袋鼠,动物园和野生动物园里的除外,都在野地里生活。不同种类的袋鼠在澳大利亚各种不同的自然环境中生活,从凉性气候的雨林和沙漠平原到热带地区。
袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。它们大多在夜间活动,但也有些在清晨或傍晚活动。不同种类的袋鼠在各种不同的自然环境中生活。比如,波多罗伊德袋鼠会给自己做巢而树袋鼠则生活在树丛中。大种袋鼠喜欢以树、洞穴和岩石裂缝作为遮蔽物。
所有袋鼠,不管体积多大,有一个共同点:长着长脚的后腿强键而有力。大多数袋鼠在地面生活,从它们强健的后腿跳越的方式很容易便能将其与其他动物区分开来。袋鼠在跳跃过程中用尾巴进行平衡,当它们缓慢走动时,尾巴则可作为第五条腿。
所有雌性袋鼠都长有前开的育儿袋,育儿袋里有四个乳头。“幼崽”或小袋鼠就在育儿袋里被抚养长大,直到它们能在外部世界生存。
袋鼠图常作为澳大利亚国家的标识,如绿色袋鼠用来代表澳大利亚制造。袋鼠图还经常出现在澳大利亚公路上,那是表示附近常有袋鼠出现,特别是夜间行车要注意。
袋鼠通常以群居为主,有时可多达上百只。但也有些较小品质的袋鼠如wallabies会单独生活。
袋鼠不会行走,只会跳跃,或在前脚和后腿的帮助下奔跳前行。袋鼠属夜间生活的动物,通常在太阳下山后几个小时才出来寻食,而在太阳出来后不久就回巢。
袋鼠每年生殖一至二次,小袋鼠在受精 30-40 天左右既出生,非常微小,无视力,少毛,生下后立即存放在袋鼠妈妈的保育袋内。直到 6-7 个月才开始短时间地离开保育袋学习生活。一年后才能正式断奶,离开保育袋,但仍活动在妈妈袋鼠附近,随时获取帮助和保护。袋鼠妈妈可同时拥有一在袋外的小袋鼠,一在袋内的小袋鼠和一待产的小袋鼠.
袋鼠以矮小润绿离地面近的小草为生,将长草与干草留给其它动物。个别种类的袋鼠也吃树叶或小树牙。
最着名的袋鼠是红袋鼠,其体型最大,生活在澳大利亚干燥地带,其地带的年平均降雨量在 500毫米以下。由于袋鼠的食物含大量水分,所以他在没有活水的地区也能生存。红袋鼠实际上只有公袋鼠是红色的,母袋鼠为灰蓝色。
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我不知道你们现在5年级的水平(-,-) 你认为哪些你会 你就自己看吧
6. 袋鼠的种类分几种分别是
分5种,分别为红袋鼠、大赤袋鼠、东部灰大袋鼠、西部灰大袋鼠、麝香袋鼠
1、红袋鼠
红袋鼠,广泛分布在澳洲大陆,栖息在澳洲中部的干旱内陆,以及较少树生长的辽阔平原。
2、大赤袋鼠
生活于澳大利亚东南部开阔的草原地带的大赤袋鼠是最大的有袋动物,也是袋鼠类的代表种类,堪称现代有袋类动物之王。
3、东部灰大袋鼠
是澳大利亚南部及东部的袋鼠,东部灰大袋鼠可以移动得很快,最高纪录达每小时64公里。
4、西部灰袋鼠
西部灰袋鼠,生活在开阔的林地、荒原和草场,黄昏至清晨活动觅食,以草、树叶、树皮和灌木为食,对于某些植物毒素它具有较高的耐受性。
5、麝袋鼠
麝袋鼠,是哺乳纲下双门齿目下的单科种,仅在近年才将其置放在目前的一个科内,麝袋鼠科,并与远古时代的其他麝袋鼠共用此科。
7. 帮忙提供澳大利亚特有动物“矮脚马、海马、海虾、章鱼、蛇”的英文介绍资料 特急 谢谢!
袋鼠
树袋熊(考拉)
鸭嘴兽
鸸鹋
袋鼠(kangaroo)---原产澳大利亚。袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。它们大多在夜间活动,但也有些在清晨或傍晚活动。不同种类的袋鼠在各种不同的自然环境中生活。比如,波多罗伊德袋鼠会给自己做巢而树袋鼠则生活在树丛中。大种袋鼠喜欢以树、洞穴和岩石裂缝作为遮蔽物。
袋鼠长着长脚的后腿强键而有力。袋鼠以跳代跑,最高可跳到4米,最远可跳至13米,可以说是跳得最高最远的哺乳动物。
树袋熊(考拉)---是澳大利亚奇特的珍贵原始树栖动物,它性情温顺,体态憨厚,身体长约70-80厘米左右,成年体重8-15公斤,性情温顺,体态憨厚,长相酷似小熊,有一身又厚又软的浓密灰褐色短毛,胸部、腹部、四肢内侧和内耳皮毛呈灰白色, 生有一对大耳朵,耳有茸毛,鼻子裸露且扁平,树袋熊(1张)没有尾巴,这是因为它的尾巴经过漫长的岁月已经退化成一个“座垫”,因而能长时间舒适潇洒地坐在树上。它四肢粗壮,利爪长而弯曲,它的爪尖利,每只五趾分为两排,一排为二,一排为三,善于攀树,且多数时间呆在高高的树上,就连睡觉也不下来。以桉树叶和嫩枝为食,几乎从不下地饮水,这是因为树袋熊从桉树叶中得到了足够的水分,考拉很喜欢晒太阳,经常趴在树上不动。
鸭嘴兽---长约40厘米,全身裹着柔软褐色的浓密短毛,脑颅与针鼹相比,较小,大脑呈半球状,光滑无回。四肢很短,五趾具钩爪,趾间有薄膜似的蹼,酷似鸭足,在行走或挖掘时,蹼反方向褶于掌部。吻部扁平,形似鸭嘴,嘴内有宽的角质牙龈,但没有牙齿,尾大而扁平,占体长的1/4,在水里游泳时起着舵的作用。
鸸鹋(学名:Dromaius novaehollandia)---是鸟纲鸸鹋科唯一物种,以擅长奔跑而着名,是澳洲的特产,是世界上第二大的鸟类,仅次于非洲鸵鸟,因此也被称作澳洲鸵鸟,翅膀比非洲鸵鸟和美洲鸵鸟的更加退化,足三趾,是世界上最古老的鸟种之一。栖息于澳洲森林和开阔地带,吃树叶和野果。鸸鹋终生配对。每窝产7-10枚暗绿色卵,卵长13mm。在地面上筑巢。雄鸟孵卵约60天。体上有条纹的幼雏出壳后很快就能跟着成鸟跑。特别的气管结构在繁殖期可发出巨大的隆隆声。鸸鹋是澳大利亚的国鸟。鸸鹋体高150-185 cm,体重30-45 kg,寿命10年。成年雌性比雄性大。鸸鹋形似非洲鸵鸟而较小,属于平胸类,没有龙骨,嘴短而扁,羽毛灰色、褐色或黑色,长而卷曲自颈部向身体的两侧覆盖。翅膀退化,完全无法飞翔。足三趾,腿长善走。羽毛发育不全,具纤细垂羽,副羽甚发达,头、颈有羽毛、无肉垂。体健壮,腿长,同其亲属鹤鸵一样。两性体羽均为褐色,头和颈暗灰,颈部裸露的皮肤呈蓝色,喙为灰色,翅膀隐藏在残留的羽毛下,在炎热的天气,可以促进机体冷却。庞大的身体是由两个强大的灰色的三趾腿支撑。雏鸟有一个蓬松羽毛的头,身体由棕色和黑色条纹的羽毛组成。鸸鹋的跑速每小时可达50公里。
8. 袋鼠是国宝吗
袋鼠,英文名为Kangaroo,是澳洲的国宝之一。
袋鼠属于有袋类动物,为动物界,脊索动物门,哺乳纲,有袋亚纲,双门齿目,袋鼠亚目,袋鼠科的袋鼠属。有袋类动物其实是发育不完全的动物,每胎新生的袋鼠宝宝都属于早产儿。出生后的有袋类动物需要在妈妈的育儿袋中继续生长发育,以获得成熟。
有袋类动物主要分布于澳洲及附近岛屿(袋鼠,考拉等),南美洲(负鼠等)以及中美洲和北美洲,其他地区也有有袋类动物的存在,只不过现在已经不复存在了,人们仅能找到相关的化石纪录,比如袋狮、双门齿兽,剑齿有袋兽等。
袋鼠的英文名kangaroo的来源也很有意思,曾有传说表示,这一名字是源于澳洲原住民辜古依密舍族(Guugu Yimidhirr)语言中的“gangurru”。来自英国的探险家库克船长(Captain James Cook)在1768年-1771年进行了第一次航海旅行,1770年6月份的时候在澳洲大堡礁触礁,于是库克船长便来到了努力河岸边修理船舰。
▲库克船长
之间,船上的植物家约瑟夫·班克斯意外地发现了袋鼠这一动物,便去询问当地人,由于原住民听不懂英文,遂回复不知道,即gangurru。班克斯就误以为,这种动物叫做“gangurru”。这一有趣的传说在20世纪70年代的时候遭到了辟谣,经过语言学家的研究表示,在辜古依密舍族中,“gangurru”就是袋鼠的称呼,而并非“不知道”。
▲澳航以袋鼠为标志的飞机
作为国宝,袋鼠很受重视,在国徽上,澳洲一些货币上,我们都可以看到它们的身影。此外,澳洲的国家航空公司澳航(Qantas)也一直以袋鼠图案作为标志。澳洲军队的车辆,舰船在海外执行任务的时候,大多也会涂装袋鼠标志。
希望回答对您有所帮助 :-D
9. 用英语介绍袋鼠
袋鼠的英文介绍如下:
Kangaroos live in Australia. There are more than 60 different types of kangaroos. The Red Kangaroo is the largest. You can see many kangaroos everywhere outside the cities and towns in Australia, not only in zoos.
Kangaroos are very good at jumping, because they have very strong legs. Their tails are very strong, too. When they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos like to eat at night. They like to be quite in they day.
Kangaroos are very good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pouchs. Baby kangaroos stay in their mother's pouchs for 5-6months.
中文翻译:
袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。有60多种不同种类的袋鼠。红袋鼠是体型最大的。在澳大利亚的`城市和乡镇外面你到处都能看到袋鼠,而不仅仅是在动物园。
袋鼠非常擅长跳跃,因为它们有很强壮的腿。它们的尾巴也很强壮。当它们想休息的时候,就在自己的尾巴上休息。袋鼠喜欢在晚上进食,白天它们喜欢安静。
袋鼠很擅长照顾自己的小宝宝。袋鼠妈妈把它们的小宝贝放在自己安全的育儿袋里。小袋鼠们在它们妈妈的育儿袋里要待上5到6个月呢。
(9)澳大利亚矮袋鼠英文怎么说扩展阅读
袋鼠的品种分类:
1、红袋鼠
最着名的袋鼠是红袋鼠,其体型最大,生活在澳大利亚干燥地带,其地带的年平均降雨量在500毫米以下。
2、大赤袋鼠
生活于澳大利亚东南部开阔的草原地带的大赤袋鼠是最大的有袋动物,也是袋鼠类的代表种类,堪称现代有袋类动物之王。大赤袋鼠的形体似老鼠,仿佛一只特大的巨鼠。
3、东部灰大袋鼠
东部灰大袋鼠虽然没有红大袋鼠着名,但是东部灰大袋鼠是最常见的。生活在较为肥沃的地区。
4、西部灰大袋鼠
西部灰大袋鼠是三种袋鼠中最小的一种:成年雄性的体重为54千克(119磅)。生活于澳洲西南海岸和达令河盆地。
5、麝香袋鼠
体长仅15~20厘米,尾巴长度12.7~15厘米,是世界上最小的袋鼠,与在草原上跳跃的普通袋鼠相比,它们是典型的侏儒物种。
10. 澳大利亚的动植物有哪些
国兽—袋鼠
澳洲有许多其它大陆所没有的动植物,其中最奇特的就是有袋动物,共有125种,袋鼠是其中的佼佼者,被誉为国兽。
袋鼠的英文名称是KANGAROO(堪格路),是土族语中“不知道”的意思。据说白人刚登上澳洲大陆时,不识这种跳跃前进的奇怪家伙是甚么,故问土族人。土族人则不知道白人在说什么,回答“堪格路”(不知道!)白人以为是兽名。
袋鼠有45个品种,最小的鼠形袋鼠只有几英寸,而最大的灰袋鼠站起来有两米多,体重达80公斤。袋鼠大腿肌肉发达,一跳可达十几米,最高时速到60公里。粗壮的尾巴起平衡作用,休息时是舒适的支柱,遇到敌手,又是 一件武器,横扫一下能置时手于死地。
可爱的树熊
树熊英文名“KOALA”(考拉),源于土族语“不喝水”之意。树熊以桉树叶为食物和饮料,故可长期不喝水。树熊性情温顺,胆子很小,又矮又胖,样子显得憨掬可爱。
鸭嘴兽和针鼹
鸭嘴兽和针鼹,这两种动物是地球上仅存的卵生哺乳动物。鸭嘴兽既能在水中嬉游,又可在陆上爬行,又具鸟类的特点,是研究动物进化的活标本。
澳洲其它珍稀的动物还有:琴鸟、鸸鹋、巨晰等。
硬木之王—桉树
澳洲是桉树的故乡,桉树多达500种以上。其中的亚拉桉,被称为硬木之王,有时要用炸药才能进行采伐。杏仁桉和山桉则是世界上最高的乔木,高度可达80米以上,越过北美巨杉“世界爷”。桉树一身是宝,除木材外,其叶中可提取一种名贵的香料—桉叶油。
篱笆树—金合欢
金合欢属豆类,叶显羽状,互生,夜间成对相合。金合欢喜阳光,开花一片金黄璀璨,树皮可提制栲胶,澳人多用其作围墙或美化庭院,故有“篱笆树”之称。
山茂樫与“瓶刷花”
山茂樫是常绿乔木,春秋开花,花形极似瓶刷,其花被称为“瓶刷花”。其树干坚硬,制作的木器经久耐用,常年不腐。
能储水的树
在昆州和北领地的沙漠地区,有一种枝干胖胖的瓶树,它胖胖的树身可在雨季把在量水份吸收进去,备干旱时用。在沙漠中旅行的人,只要找到瓶树,用小刀在树干上挖一小口,就会有水流出来。
澳洲地大物博,有无数奇花异卉,颜色五彩缤纷。