Ⅰ 澳大利亚传统食物英文介绍
http://www.marimari.com/content/australia/food/main.html
http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/foodanddrink/
http://australianfood.about.com/od/discoveraussienzfood/a/IntroAusKiwi.htm
Food and Drink
Australia's first settlers brought with them the tastes of 18th century Great Britain. Their familiar dishes such as roast beef and Yorkshire pudding, Irish stew and steamed pudding were, for most of the year, totally unsuitable for the harsh climate and conditions.
In the last two hundred years these eating habits have graally changed, and continue to do so. In the Gold Rush of 1851, adventurers and speculators came from all over the world, among them thousands of Chinese who began successful market gardens, greengrocers shops and restaurants, thus introcing us to new tastes. From there it continued.
Today, influenced by the large number of immigrants from Mediterranean, Asian and other countries, our menus now reflect Australia's multicultural society. Once traditional dishes have been spiced up with new flavours, but when it comes to fair dinkum Aussie tucker, there are a few classic dishes that have stood the test of time and cannot be improved. (Recipes and information have been provided for traditional dishes)
anzac biscuits - traditional biscuit/cookie dating back to World War I
bangers - sausages
bangers and mash - sausages and mashed potato
billy tea - bush tea boiled in a tin container
biscuits - cookies
booze - alcohol
bundy - Bundaberg rum, eg 'bundy and coke'
champers - champagne
chips - French fries
chook - chicken
cuppa - cup of tea or coffee
damper - bush bread
grog - alcohol
lamington - traditional small sponge cake squares covered in chocolate
icing and sprinkled with coconut
lollies - candy
middy - medium sized glass of beer
pavlova - traditional meringue dessert
sanga - sandwich
schooner - large glass of beer
snag - sausage
stubby - small bottle of beer
tinny - can of beer
tomato sauce - ketchup
tucker - food
VB - Victoria Bitter, brand of beer
Vegemite - spread for toast or sandwiches, made from yeast extract
XXXX - 'four ex', Queensland brand of beer
Anzac Biscuits
Traditional biscuits baked by anxious wives and mothers ring World War I, packed in food parcels, and sent to the Australian soldiers in the trenches.
INGREDIENTS
1 cup rolled oats
3/4 cup desiccated coconut
1 cup plain flour
1 cup sugar
125g (4oz) butter
2 tablespoons golden syrup
1/2 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda
1 tablespoon water
Preheat oven to 300F (150C)
Mix oats, flour, sugar and coconut together.
Melt syrup and butter together.
Mix soda with boiling water and add to melted butter and syrup.
Add to dry ingredients.
Place 1 tablespoonfuls of mixture on greased tray (allow room for spreading).
Bake for 20 minutes.
Loosen while warm, cool on trays.
(makes about 35)
Damper
In colonial Australia, stockmen developed the technique of making damper out of necessity. Often away from home for weeks, with just a camp fire to cook on and only sacks of flour as provisions, a basic staple bread evolved. It was originally made with flour and water and a good pinch of salt, kneaded, shaped into a round, and baked in the ashes of the campfire or open fireplace. It was eaten with pieces of fried dried meat, sometimes spread with golden syrup, but always with billy tea or maybe a swig of rum.
Today it is made with milk and self-raising flour. Salt is optional.
BUSH DAMPER
3 cups of self-raising flour
1/2 teaspoon salt (optional)
3 tablespoons butter
1/2 cup milk
1/2 cup water
Sift flour and salt into a bowl, rub in butter until mixture resembles fine crumbs.
Make a well in the centre, add the combined milk and water, mix lightly with a knife until dough leaves sides of bowl.
Gently knead on a lightly floured surface and then shape into a round, put on a greased oven tray. Pat into a round 15-16 cm (6-6 1/2 inch) diameter.
With sharp knife, cut two slits across dough like a cross, approximately 1cm (1/2in) deep.
Brush top of dough with milk.
Sift a little extra flour over dough.
Bake in a hot oven for 10 minutes, or until golden brown.
Rece heat to moderate and bake another 20 minutes.
Best eaten the day it is made.
Lamingtons
Small squares of plain cake, dipped in melted chocolate and sugar and coated in desiccated coconut. Said to have been named after Baron Lamington (see below), a popular governor of Queensland from 1896 to 1901.
SPONGE CAKE
3 eggs
1/2 cup castor sugar
3/4 cup self-raising flour
1/4 cup cornflour
15g (1/2oz) butter
3 tablespoons hot water
Beat eggs until thick and creamy. Graally add sugar. Continue beating until sugar completely dissolved.
Fold in sifted SR flour and cornflour, then combined water and butter.
Pour mixture into prepared lamington tins 18cm x 28cm (7in x 11in).
Bake in moderate oven approximately 30 mins.
Let cake stand in pan for 5 min before turning out onto wire rack.
CHOCOLATE ICING
3 cups desiccated coconut
500g (1lb) icing sugar
1/3 cup cocoa
(extra cocoa can be added, according to taste)
15g (1/2oz) butter
1/2 cup milk
Sift icing sugar and cocoa into heatproof bowl.
Stir in butter and milk.
Stir over a pan of hot water until icing is smooth and glossy.
Trim brown top and sides from cake.
Cut into 16 even pieces.
Holding each piece on a fork, dip each cake into icing.
Hold over bowl a few minutes to drain off excess chocolate.
Toss in coconut or sprinkle to coat.
Place on oven tray to set.
(Cake is easier to handle if made the day before.
Sponge cake or butter cake may be used.
May be filled with jam and cream.)
BARON LAMINGTON
Rt Hon Charles Wallace Alexander Napier Cochrane Baillie, Baron Lamington, GCMG, Governor of Queensland from 9 April 1896 to 19 December 1901.
Whilst the origin of the name for the lamington cake cannot be accurately established, there are several theories. One of these theories is that it was originally the slang term for the homburg hat, worn by Baron Lamington, and these cakes were named for him.
Another theory is that they were named after Lady Lamington, the wife of the Governor.
Pavlova
In 1935, the chef of the Hotel Esplanade in Perth, Western Australia, Herbert Sachse, created the pavlova to celebrate the visit of the great Russian ballerina, Anna Pavlova. Whilst it has been suggested this dessert was created in New Zealand, it has become recognized as a popular Australian dish.
TRADITIONAL PAVLOVA
4-6 egg whites
pinch salt
8oz castor sugar/sugar (equal parts)
1 teaspoon white vinegar
1/2 teaspoon vanilla essence
2 level teaspoons cornflour
(Please note the following equivalents:
castor sugar or fine/super fine sugar
corn flour or cornstarch)
Preheat oven to 400F(200C).
Lightly grease oven tray, line with baking paper or use non-stick cooking spray.
Beat the whites of eggs with a pinch of salt until stiff (until peaks form).
Continue beating, graally adding sugar, vinegar and vanilla, until of thick consistency.
Lightly fold in cornflour.
Pile mixture into circular shape, making hollow in centre for filling.
(Mixture will swell ring cooking)
Electric oven: turn oven to 250F (130C) and bake undisturbed for 1 1/2 hours.
Gas oven: bake at 400F (200C) for ten minutes, then turn oven to 250F (130C) and bake a further hour.
(Fan forced oven: temperature and time needs to be adjusted accordingly.)
Turn oven off, leave pavlova in oven until cool.
Top with whipped cream and decorate with fruit as desired.
VEGEMITE
As Australian* as the Sydney Opera House or the Harbour Bridge. A thick dark spread used on toast or bread, or flavouring in soups and casseroles, and loved by Aussies since the early 1920s.
This Australian icon was developed in 1922 by Australian food technologist, Cyril P Callister, and marketed by a Melbourne businessman, Fred Walker. Made from the yeast left-overs of the beer making process, it became one of the positive side effects of the Australian brewing instry of the 1920s.
Vegemite's reputation for nutrition was boosted when infant welfare centres recommended its use for toddlers to receive their quota of vitamins B1, B2 and Niacin, but the manufacturers failed to mention that it also contained 10% salt, and so in its early days it was marketed as 'health' food. It has since had its salt levels reced, so it conforms to health considerations.
(* Vegemite is made in Australia by Kraft Foods. In 1988 Kraft Inc was acquired by Philip Morris Companies Inc. So whilst it is manufactured by an American owned company, it is recognised as an Australian icon.)
Ⅱ 澳大利亚的特色食物有哪些
去澳大利亚必吃的美食:
Ⅲ 澳大利亚美食 英文
澳大利亚咖啡算么??
Pharisees
drinking coffee on the swing.In fact I like to drink the Pharisees began to call."Pharisee" is an Australian coffee.Now would like to drink from morning to night, a coffee shop to a certain point would be "Pharisee".Preparation: In the first cup by adding 10 grams of sugar, Rum 20 ml of liquor, while stirring tsp accession to the side of the deep-fried coffee, and then add 1 spoonful butter, cream, drop a few drops of wine put Rum
Ⅳ 澳大利亚美食 英文
澳大利亚人家常饮食
早餐:TIP
TOP
牌或BUTTERCUP
牌面包夹MEADOW
LEA
牌麦淇淋或VEGEMITE
牌酱,牛奶加WEET-BIX牌或KELLOGGS
牌麦片,BERRI牌果汁或雀巢咖啡。
早茶:ARNOTT`S
牌饼干,雀巢咖啡或立顿红茶。
午餐:三明治(切片面包、生菜、西红柿片、薰肉片等),可口可乐或百事可乐。
午茶:ARNOTT`S
牌饼干,SMITH`S薯片,雀巢咖啡或雀巢巧克力或立顿红茶。
晚餐:EDGELL
牌罐装蔬菜或水煮青豆、薯仔、鲜生菜、烤牛排。
Ⅳ 澳大利亚美食有哪些
澳大利亚美食有袋鼠肉、皇帝蟹、三文鱼、鲍鱼、牡蛎等。
1、袋鼠肉
在澳洲袋鼠肉一般是烤来吃的,口感较好,肉略微有点酸,吃起来很像牛肉,常常佐以盐胡椒柠檬汁和辣椒,非常可口。
2、皇帝蟹
皇帝蟹,学名:巨大拟滨蟹(Pseudocarcinus gigas)俗称:奇重伪背蟹、澳洲皇帝蟹、澳洲巨蟹。产于澳大利亚巴斯海峡,最重可达36公斤。
3、三文鱼
三文鱼(Oncorhynchus),又名大马哈鱼、鲑鱼、撒蒙鱼,属硬骨鱼纲、鲑形目、鲑属,主要分布在大西洋与太平洋、北冰洋交界的水域,属于冷水性的高度洄游鱼类,被国际美食界誉为“冰海之皇”。
4、鲍鱼
鲍鱼(Abalone),其名为鱼,实则非鱼,种属原始海洋贝类,单壳软体动物。由于其形状恰似人的耳朵,所以也叫它“海耳”(Sea-ear)。
5、牡蛎
蛎(ostrea gigas tnunb)俗称海蛎子、蚝等,隶属软体动物门,双壳纲,珍珠贝目,是世界上第一大养殖贝类,是人类可利用的重要海洋生物资源之一,为全球性分布种类。
Ⅵ 澳大利亚的美食有哪些
1、袋鼠肉
袋鼠肉的味道和牛肉很接近,但没有牛肉嫩,不过能有机会品尝一下澳大利亚国兽的味道,也是另一种文化上的体味。袋鼠肉在大部分州允许销售,一些肉店有鲜肉供应,一些餐馆有袋鼠肉的美餐,价格跟牛肉差不多。
Ⅶ 澳大利亚的着名食物!最好有中英对照!
悉尼人有理由为他们的美丽港口所沉醉,更有理由为他们的美味海鲜自豪。逛一逛悉尼的鱼市吧,那里是悉尼海鲜美味的发源地。有数不尽的各种鱼类、牡蛎、龙虾、蛙形蟹(spannercrab),一些零售商也出售多种多样的海鲜外卖食品,从生鱼片、寿司、烤乌贼和烤章鱼,到马来西亚风味的辣味米粉汤面应有尽有。所以你只需要和当地人一样,从鱼市主干道旁的酒商店买上一瓶啤酒或是葡萄酒,在码头上找到一个绿阴下的大桌子,然后在接下来的几小时里一边吃着美食,一边看着船儿在海浪中上下起伏。
墨尔本的精致蘑菇大餐
优雅的墨尔本则因为当地美食的精致,而成为了全球美食家们追捧的美食胜地。你可以在周日的下午在那里品尝美酒,或是在凉爽时节,报名前往附近的莫宁顿半岛参加一次采蘑菇之旅。在采集到蘑菇之后,大家将返回酿酒厂享用午餐和美酒,你已经猜到了,有一道令人垂涎欲滴的蘑菇大餐在等着你。
布里斯班河边的牛肉烹饪表演
在布里斯班河边,简·鲍尔(JanPower)发电站市场周边堪称一个烹饪表演艺术中心。在那里你能看到一道道用牡蛎、牛肉、野鸡、鸭胸、茶点等等装点的美妙烹饪艺术作品。你也可以前往布里斯班的唐人街,在那里不仅有中国传统的中药、艺术和文化,还有不少超级市场。你或者还可以游历一下布里斯班的provedore、小食品店和酒吧。至于那些渴望在布里斯班品尝一次难忘牛排大餐的人,他们可以光顾ChaChaChar酒吧烤肉店,那里的招牌菜Wagyu牛肉绝对能让他们回味无穷。
沙滩夜市的鳄鱼肉
名迪海滩的食物融合了各种饮食文化的精髓,亚洲辛辣美食,希腊传统佳肴,意大利、英国和南美风味的美食应有尽有。你若对鳄鱼肉非常着迷,那你就该去爱丽斯泉的“陆上牛排屋”(OverlandSteakHouse),点上一道鳄鱼肉。当然在那里你还能品尝到鸸鹋、袋鼠和品种繁多的美食。
南澳巴罗莎山谷的农家菜
南澳大利亚的巴罗莎山谷是澳大利亚最大的独立葡萄酒生产地区。从欧洲来的移民在那里扎根已经整整六代人,他们建立起了一个繁盛的葡萄庄园。食物和美酒已经成为了这一地区不可缺少的一部分,巴罗莎的农家菜风味来自最早来这儿定居的德国人的传统,那里甚至还有一趟美酒列车,能将你带往各家酿酒厂,品尝到当地各家葡萄美酒。
西澳玛格丽特河的蟹贝佳肴
在西澳大利亚,玛格丽特河则是当地最主要的葡萄酒产地之一,那里的赛来雄葡萄酒(semillons)、夏敦埃酒(chardon-nays)、红葡萄酒和混合酒都经常在澳大利亚最佳美酒之列。当地最新鲜的佳肴中有令人垂涎欲滴的当地贝类、美味蟹和有美誉的奶酪。
当你踏足澳大利亚时,不要忘了在观赏风光和风土人情之余,去品尝他们的美酒佳肴,这样才能比较完整地品味澳大利亚。
澳大利亚名吃
袋鼠肉:
袋鼠肉的口味和牛肉有点相似,但没有牛肉口嫩,也没有什么特别之处。但是,品尝一下作为澳大利亚国兽的袋鼠肉,无疑另有一层文化上的滋味。袋鼠肉在大部分州允许销售,一些肉店有鲜肉供应,一些餐馆有袋鼠肉的餐肴,价格和牛肉接近。
对于初到澳洲来又是第一次品尝的中国游客来说,想吃一顿美味可口的袋鼠肉真需要一些"技巧"才行。当地人喜欢吃烧得很老的袋鼠肉,大多数国人对此都不太适应 ,因而你需要事先告诉侍者把肉烤得嫩一些,否则初尝此物你会觉得难以下咽。
吃烤袋鼠肉时用的佐料一般是盐、胡椒和柠檬,最好再加上一点辣椒,因为袋鼠肉微酸,不太适合中国人的口味,蘸点辣椒再吃不仅可以压住酸味而且非常可口。
皇帝蟹:
所谓皇帝蟹是指蟹的肥大,大的皇帝蟹足有面盆大,看着就让人垂涎欲滴,有人甚至将皇帝蟹壳带回国作纪念的。
牡蛎:
又称蚝,澳大利亚的蚝又肥,又干净,又便宜($6/12只)。蚝可以生吃,也可以蒸吃。有很多香港人专到澳大利亚吃生蚝的,还戏称值得一张机票钱。新鲜的蚝连盖都没有打开,顾客可以看着营业员开盖后,挤鲜柠檬汁至蚝肉上佐酱生吃,美味无穷。
鲍鱼:
澳大利亚盛产鲍鱼。但是,澳大利亚人不懂怎样吃鲍鱼。鲍鱼除了出口之外,基本上只有在中国餐馆可见。以前,每公斤鲍鱼只有几澳元。自从大批华人到澳后,逐渐涨到了30澳元以上。若想吃鲍鱼,还需到中国餐馆才行。
龙虾:
澳大利亚的龙虾在中国最为着名。到了龙虾的故乡,龙虾的价格未必便宜。
三文鱼:
三文鱼主要用来生吃,这对卫生的要求很高。澳大利亚盛产的三文鱼应说是最卫生的。
水果:
澳大利亚是水果之乡。人们不但可以享受到价廉物美的各种水果,还可以饮用各种不含防腐剂的新鲜果汁。
Ⅷ 澳大利亚的美食有哪些
你问问中国的美食,有哪些吧!那欧乐阿迪亚有什么美食有什么可吃的?他们会吃什么?可不澳大利亚的美食你咋不说我中华民族的美食真有意思。
Ⅸ 澳大利亚有什么好吃的_澳大利亚的美食有哪些
澳大利亚旅游景点介绍之美食,澳大利亚是个移民国,所以能吃到世界各地的菜肴,材料丰富,既便宜又好吃。在澳大利亚,你可以品尝到带有特色的各国的美味食品。有中餐馆、泰国风味餐馆、马来西亚餐馆、印度餐馆、日本餐馆、越南餐馆等,不胜枚举。其中,中国餐馆占有主导地位。由于中国有着悠久的美食文化,所以中餐在世界上都享有盛名,当然澳大利亚也不例外,许多的澳大利亚居民都喜欢在周末邀上朋友和家人一起去中餐馆享用世界级的烹饪美食。所以,不管你走到澳大利亚的哪个城市,找一家中餐馆用膳不会太困难,更何况各地的唐人街都享有中国美食城的称号。当然,和美国等城市一样,澳大利亚也风行着快餐文化以适应快节奏的城市生活,肯得基,麦当劳,意大利pizza等洋快餐遍地都是,在平时上班时间这些都会成为午餐的首选,大概也算澳大利亚人的工作餐了。所以通常在非节假日时间中餐馆会相对比较冷清,而一到节假日,那又是另一派繁荣景象了。特色食品推荐袋鼠肉袋鼠肉的口味和牛肉有点相似,但没有牛肉吃口嫩,也没有什么特别之处。但是,品尝一下作为澳大利亚国兽的袋鼠肉,无疑另有一层文化上的滋味。袋鼠肉在大部分州允许销售,一些肉店有鲜肉供应,一些餐馆有袋鼠肉的餐肴,价格和牛肉接近。皇帝蟹所谓皇帝蟹是指蟹的肥大,大的皇帝蟹足有面盆大,看着就让人垂涎欲滴,有人甚至将皇帝蟹壳带回国作纪念的。牡蛎又称蚝,澳大利亚的蚝又肥,又干净,又便宜($6/12只)。蚝可以生吃,也可以蒸吃。有很多香港人专到澳大利亚吃生蚝的,还戏称值得一张机票钱。新鲜的蚝连盖都没有打开,顾客可以看着营业员开盖后,挤鲜柠檬汁至蚝肉上佐酱生吃,美味无穷。龙虾澳大利亚的龙虾在中国最为着名。到了龙虾的故乡,龙虾的价格未必便宜。鲍鱼澳大利亚盛产鲍鱼。但是,澳大利亚人不懂怎样吃鲍鱼。鲍鱼除了出口之外,基本上只有在中国餐馆可见。若想吃鲍鱼,还需到中国餐馆才行。由一九七零年代开始,澳大利亚的厨师们开始将欧洲和亚洲美食的特色汇聚一起,烹调出令人赞叹的特色美食。“现代澳大利亚美食”已经成为美味佳肴的保证。