澳大利亚哪个国家有火灾

A. 澳大利亚有过什么灾难

澳大利亚的Victoria（维多利亚州）去年遭受的严重的火灾。 VICTORIA has witnessed this country's greatest natural disaster. Worse than Black Friday. Worse than Ash Wednesday. That is the grim sum of a catastrophe that already exceeds all others — and which threatens to grow worse.
The towns of Kinglake and Marysville have been wiped out and around the state more people have died than in any previous natural catastrophe — one so lethal that authorities are treating it like a major terrorist attack.The first of several interstate victim identification teams arrived yesterday to assist Victoria Police under a national terrorist contingency plan.More than 70 people died in the Black Friday fires of 1939 — and 75 on Ash Wednesday in 1983, 47 of them Victorians. But as the official death list topped 93 last night, senior police sources told The Age they feared the final figure would be much greater.维多利亚目睹了这个国家最大的自然灾害。比黑色更糟糕的周五。这是一个灾难，已经超过所有其他严酷之- ，并威胁在加剧。 在金莱克城镇和马里斯维尔已被消灭，并围绕国家有更多的人死亡的人数比以往任何自然灾害-一个非常致命的当局当成了重大的恐怖攻击。 几个州际受害者查验队昨天刚到协助下，国家恐怖主义的应急计划，维多利亚警方报案。 超过70人死于1939年黑色星期五火灾-灰和75日在1983年，其中47维多利亚。但随着官方公布的死亡名单超过93昨晚，警方高级消息人士告诉时代，他们担心最后的数字会更大。 Australlian Bushfire Takes 815,000 Acres of Land by Morgan Shortt - 31 weeks ago Rotarian and DRRAG member John Thorne states "The fire disaster in Victoria is now the worst domestic natural disaster in our European history in Australia. This is a natural disaster however it may be true that there have been arsonists at work as well."

WHITTLESEA, Australia, Feb 9 (Reuters) - Weary firefighters and rescuers pulled the remains of dozens of people from charred buildings on Monday as the toll from Australia's deadliest bushfires rose to 171, police said."Everybody's gone. Everybody's gone. Everybody. Their houses are gone. They're all dead in the houses there. Everybody's dead," cried survivor Christopher Harvey as he walked through the town of Kinglake, where most people were killed.A Victoria state police spokesman told Reuters by telephone late on Monday the toll had risen to 171 from about 135 hours earlier. He said the toll would almost certainly rise further.Police believe some of the fires, which razed rural towns near the country's second biggest city, Melbourne, were deliberately lit and declared one devastated town a crime scene."There are no words to describe it other than mass murder," Prime Minister Kevin Rudd earlier told local television. "These numbers (of dead) are numbing."The bushfires are the country's worst natural disaster in more than a century, and will put pressure on Rudd to deliver a broad new climate policy.One massive bushfire tore through several towns in the southern state of Victoria on Saturday night, destroying everything in its path. Many people died in cars trying to flee and others were killed huddled in their homes, yet some escaped by jumping into swimming pools or farm reservoirs.The inferno was as tall as a four-storey building at one stage and was sparking spot fires 40 km (25 miles) ahead of itself as the strong winds blew hot embers in its path."It's going to look like Hiroshima, I tell you. It's going to look like a nuclear bomb. There are animals dead all over the road," said Harvey.More than 750 houses were destroyed and some 78 people, with serious burns and injuries, are in hospital.Many patients had burns to more than 30 percent of their bodies and some injuries were worse than the Bali bombings in 2002, said one doctor at a hospital emergency department.In Canberra, lawmakers fought back tears as they suspended parliament for the day after expressing condolences to the victims on behalf of the stunned nation."It is the beauty and the wonder of our country," National Party leader Warren Truss said. "It can also be harsh and cruel. How can these idyllic landscapes also become killing fields?"PLEAS FOR MISSING
Thousands of firefighters continued to battle the main fires and scores of other blazes across Victoria on Monday, as well as fires in neighbouring New South Wales state. While cooler, calmer conditions helped firefighters, 10 major fires remained out of control in Victoria. But the week-long heatwave that triggered the inferno was over.The fires burnt out more than 330,000 ha (815,000 acres) of mostly bushland in Victoria, but a number of vineyards in the Yarra Valley were also destroyed. The Insurance Council of Australia said it was too early to estimate the bill.The small town of Marysville was sealed off by police as forensic scientists searched through the rubble for evidence. As dawn broke in the town of Whittlesea, near Kinglake, shocked residents wandered the streets, some crying, searching for loved ones still missing."The last anyone saw of them, the kids were running in the house, they were blocked in the house," cried Sam Gents, who had not heard from his wife Tina and three children, aged 6, 13 and 15, since the fire swept through Kinglake. "If they let me up the mountain I know where to go (to try and find them)," Gents sobbed. Police sealed off Kinglake, where at least 35 died, because bodies were still being recovered.Handwritten notes pinned to a board in the Whittlesea evacuation centre told the same sad story, with desperate pleas from people for missing family and friends to contact them.Rudd said it would take years to rebuild the devastated towns and has announced a A$10 million ($6.8 million) aid package. He has also called in the army to help erect emergency shelter.The previous worst bushfire tragedy in Australia was in 1983, when 75 people were killed.

B. 澳大利亚森林大火是什么时间 l

2019年9月至11月。

2019年12月21日：维多利亚州东吉普斯兰的森林大火开始影响天气。烟雾变成了云，造成了严重的雷暴，导致进一步的火灾。

大火在2019年9月爆发，但故事可以追溯到2017年。自2019年9月以来，澳大利亚森林大火一直在燃烧。自2017年开始的长期干旱使今年的森林大火季节比以往任何时候都更具灾难性。

森林大火造成了前所未有的破坏，影响了超过1400万英亩的土地，造成20多人丧生，估计有10亿头动物死亡。

回顾一下从2018年9月的严重干旱到今天的情况。2018年9月：在2017年开始的长期干旱期间，澳大利亚东部经历了历史上最干旱的9月。2019年9月：澳大利亚气象局预测，随着森林大火的发生，干旱将至少持续三个月。

(2)澳大利亚哪个国家有火灾扩展阅读：

2019年12月30日：据报道，东吉普斯兰（EastGippsland）关闭了主要道路，一些居民和游客没有被疏散。

2020年1月4日，维多利亚州东吉普斯兰。

2019年12月31日：大火不断加剧。总共至少有16人死亡。

2019年12月30日，维多利亚州伯恩斯代尔。

2020年1月1日：在澳大利亚南海岸开设了15个避难所。在新南威尔士州纳鲁马，庇护所附近的一家超市内的物资已经全部脱销。

2020年1月2日：新南威尔士州总理格拉迪斯·贝雷吉兰宣布进入紧急状态，维多利亚州总理丹尼尔·安德鲁斯宣布这是一场灾难。

C. 澳大利亚西澳奎那那山火肆虐，澳大利亚多山火的原因是什么

澳大利亚西澳奎那那山火肆虐，澳大利亚多山火的原因有气候原因，还有山火问题未被重视，执行力不够的原因。

山火肆虐，预防山火，人人有责。我们要做好防患于未然，做好山火预防工作，政府应设立相关防火组织机构，还要加大宣传教育，通过各种宣传活动加强人民的防火意识。还要加强林火预报制度，发生山火及时发生预警，在有效时间内熄灭山火，避免不必要的损失。

D. 澳大利亚山火已烧了弗雷泽岛一半，山火产生的原因是什么

澳大利亚的山火是因为高温引发的，森林大火已经持续数月，截止2020年1月初，在这一场浩劫中，澳大利亚山火已经蔓延超1000万公顷，造成了28人死亡。

在澳大利亚新南威尔士州，包括2万只考拉在内的5亿动物在大火中丧生。这场大火已导致全国超过10亿动物死亡，许多物种面临灭绝的威胁。

(4)澳大利亚哪个国家有火灾扩展阅读：

1、近年来，澳大利亚频繁发生极端自然灾害。2018年，澳大利亚经历了百年不遇的干旱。2019年，“灾级”山火在东部和南部山区肆虐。2019年12月，极端高温加剧，悉尼和墨尔本等主要城市的气温一度超过45摄氏度。一段时间以来，澳大利亚政府的气候政策反复无常。

2、澳大利亚政府曾经是除美国以外唯一拒绝签署《京都议定书》的工业化国家。澳大利亚直到2007年才签署了《京都议定书》，并于2016年正式批准了《巴黎协定》，并制定了新的排放目标。

3、澳大利亚的气候政策现在面临着新的挑战。

莫里森现任总理上任后，化石能源不断加强其游说利益集团，澳大利亚的气候政策开始发生，虽然没有从巴黎协议宣布退役，但放弃澳大利亚立法工作的减排目标，也放弃了有利于减少国家能源安全计划”，大力支持和促进发展的煤、石油和天然气，生产和出口。澳大利亚的碳排放量近年来一直在上升和加速。

E. 澳大利亚新南威尔士州多地出现火情，为何澳大利亚多山火

一、澳大利亚的气候条件跟地势原因

高温条件下更容易使得野外可燃物自燃，从而发生森林大火。澳大利亚约70%的国土属于干旱或半干旱地带，中部大部分地区不适合人类居住。澳大利亚有11个大沙漠，它们约占整个大陆面积的20%。澳大利亚是世界上最平坦、最干燥的大陆。

五、桉树是澳大利亚的国树，其面积占澳大利亚森林面积达到恐怖的75%。桉树具有明显的排他性，即有桉树的地方其他种类的都不能生长。于是澳大利亚几乎全部都是这种单一林，而单一林相对于杂树林来说，其易燃性就会大大提升。桉树容易蜕皮自己流出树脂，而这些树皮跟树脂恰恰就是最好的着火点，同样大大提升山火发生概率。

F. 又来了！澳大利亚山火再起，现场情况究竟如何

不知道大家对于澳大利亚的印象是什么？这个国家国土面积约700多万平方公里，在南半球是经济最发达的国家，同时国土面积在全世界也是名列前茅的，并且随着不断出口农产品和煤炭，也使得这个国家成为全世界第十二大经济体，但是这个国家再一次登上热搜，不是因为经济迅猛发展，而是因为这个国家又发生山火了。

这一次的山火相较于上一次火势较小一些，并且已经得到基本控制，从现场情况来看，确实给当地的物种造成一定的影响，所以澳大利亚确实应该加强火灾防范，毕竟作为世界活化石博物馆，物种是非常丰富的，人在面对山火的时候，凭借着智慧也许能够逃脱，但是那些动物很多都葬身火海。所以为了保护那些可怜的动物，也需要加强火灾防范。

G. 澳大利亚西澳州首府以北地区山火蔓延，山火为何难以扑灭

在澳大利亚这个地方，人们能够想到的第一个事情就是说达利亚的袋鼠是非常出名的，但是我们同样也该想到的，就是澳大利亚都有个地方，他的一个自然界环境生活是非常好了。所以说他在这个地方也很容易发生一个相应的火灾，这也是很多的网友去想象得到的事情了。

所以这也就告诉了我们在这个山火的过程中，如果不得过进行一个及时的救援的话，我们就应该进行一个技术的应用，就是我们所能够理解到了。同时我们进行一步就灭火的时候，最重要的事情就是一个风向。如果说风向马上进行一个相应的变相的话，那么就是让人感觉到非常的可怕。如果说风向进行相应的转变的话，那么说前面所有的一个功劳就会进行一个相应的放弃，这也就是为什么它是非常难以解决的一个事情了。