澳大利亚gdp怎么这么高

⑴ 澳大利亚 经济增长的原因是什么求文章。中文英文都可以,

①Trade and economic performance
In the second half of the twentieth century, Australian trade shifted away from Europe and North America to Japan and other East Asian markets. Regional franchising businesses, now a $128 billion sector, have been operating co-branded sites overseas for years with new investors coming from Western Australia and Queensland.
The Australian economy has been performing nominally better than other economies of the OECD and has supported economic growth for 16 consecutive years. According to the Reserve Bank of Australia, Australian per capita GDP growth is higher than that of New Zealand, US, Canada and The Netherlands.[20] The past performance of the Australian economy has been heavily influenced by US, Japanese and Chinese economic growth.
Despite high global demand for Australian mineral commodities, export growth has remained flat in comparison to strong import growth. Even though Australia enjoys high commodity prices, economists have warned that structural change is needed in order to increase the size of manufacturing sector.

Chinese investment
There is substantial export to China of iron ore, wool, and other raw materials and over 120,000 Chinese students study in Australian schools and universities. China is a major purchaser of Australian debt[citation needed]. In 2009, offers were made by state-owned Chinese companies to invest 22 billion dollars in Australia's resource extraction instry.

②Australia Growth Quickens to Fastest Pace in Three Years
Signs Australia’s economic expansion is spreading from the mining instry to households boosted the case for the nation’s central bank to resume the Group of 20’s most aggressive round of interest-rate increases.

The biggest quarterly surge in consumer spending in three years fueled a 1.2 percent gain in gross domestic proct last quarter, the Bureau of Statistics said in Sydney yesterday. The GDP rise was the most since 2007, and confounded the median of 23 estimates in a Bloomberg survey for a 0.9 percent increase.

Economic growth is broadening from the nation’s mining instry, which is undergoing a record investment boom to feed Chinese demand for iron and coal, to households that account for more than half of GDP. Chances have increased that central bank Governor Glenn Stevens will boost rates again before the end of the year, say analysts at UBS AG and Nomura Australia Ltd.

“This is not the cautious consumer the RBA has been looking for to manage demand pressures and limited spare capacity evident in the construction and mining sectors,” said Scott Haslem, a senior economist UBS in Sydney. The central bank will boost the benchmark rate to 5.25 percent by mid-2011 from 4.5 percent, “with the likelihood that the RBA will be back in action before the end of this year,” he said.

Surplus Narrows

Australia’s dollar rose the most since June yesterday after the release, before surrendering some of the gains following a government report today showing a smaller trade surplus than forecast for July. The currency fell 0.5 percent to 90.73 U.S. cents at 11:42 a.m. in Sydney after yesterday’s 2.4 percent jump.

The currency has gained 8.8 percent against the U.S. dollar in the past 12 months, the second-best performer among the world’s 16 most actively traded currencies.

Household spending increased 1.6 percent in the quarter, the biggest gain since April to June of 2007, contributing 0.9 percentage point to GDP, yesterday’s report showed. Exports, which rose 5.6 percent, added 1.1 percentage points to growth.

The jump in household spending last quarter also outpaced the 1.3 percent advance in the June quarter of 2009, when consumers benefited from the government’s decision to distribute more than A$20 billion ($18 billion) in cash, and the Reserve Bank slashed borrowing costs to a half-century low of 3 percent.

Income Gains

The GDP figures “dispel the notion that Australian growth is predominantly based on mining and little else,” said Stephen Roberts, a senior economist at Nomura in Sydney. “There are also several signs that spending will remain strong through the rest of 2010,” including a 5.1 percent quarterly jump in disposal incomes, he added.

“The RBA will hike in November,” Roberts predicted.

The nation recorded a A$1.89 billion trade surplus for July, less than the median estimate of 22 economists surveyed by Bloomberg of A$3.1 billion, as exports of coal and iron ore fell, further easing concern about a so-called two-speed economy.

While mining and services output rose 1.3 percent last quarter, that gain that was matched or beaten by five other instry groups led by construction, which surged by twice that amount, Roberts said.

Reports published this week also suggest the expansion will continue. Retail sales rose 0.7 percent in July and home- building approvals unexpectedly advanced for the first time in four months.

Annual Growth

Australia’s economy grew 3.3 percent from a year earlier, yesterday’s report showed. Economists forecast a 2.8 percent expansion. By contrast, GDP in the U.S. rose 3 percent in the second quarter and Japan’s increased 2 percent.

Policy makers expect Australia’s annual growth to accelerate to 4 percent by the end of 2012, boosted by projects such as Chevron Corp.’s A$43 billion Gorgon natural gas venture in Western Australia, potentially stoking inflation pressures.

“History tells us that inflation can be a problem ring resources booms, and while there are grounds for thinking it will be less of a problem this time than in the past, we need to remain alert to the risks,” central bank Deputy Governor Ric Battellino said last month.

Manufacturing in China, Australia’s largest trade partner, grew at a faster pace in August after the weakest gain since February 2009 in the previous month, signaling that the economy’s slowdown will be limited, a report showed yesterday.

Inflation Concern

“The downside to strong growth is that inflation pressures are building and this should eventually see tight monetary policy,” said Kieran Davies, chief economist at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc in Sydney. “The global outlook is more uncertain, but unless Asia falls in a hole or global financial markets freeze up again, we see the Reserve Bank lifting interest rates later this year.”

Still, there are signs that parts of Australia’s economy may slow. A report yesterday by the Australian Instry Group and PricewaterhouseCoopers showed manufacturing growth eased in August to the weakest pace in five months, partly as uncertainty erupted about the outcome of last month’s national election.

Neither Prime Minister Julia Gillard nor opposition leader Tony Abbott gained a majority in the Aug. 21 election, meaning one side must win negotiations with independent lawmakers to form a government. Those talks continue this week.

Concerns about slowing global growth may prompt policy makers to keep the overnight cash rate target at 4.5 percent on Sept. 7 for a fourth straight month, according to all 23 economists surveyed by Bloomberg late last week. The central bank raised borrowing costs six times from October to May.

Stevens will probably boost Australia’s benchmark rate in November and December, according to Warren Hogan, chief economist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

Increased investment by mining companies “will put tremendous pressure on resources and ultimately prices in the economy,” Melbourne-based Hogan said. “The RBA must lean into the domestic economy to free resources for this investment or risk a burst of inflation.”

⑵ 澳大利亚GDP靠什么产业支撑的

澳大利亚的主要经济来源是靠国际贸易。澳大利亚是世界十大农产品出口国和六大矿产资源出口国之一。小麦出口量高居在于世界第二位。主要出口商品有煤、黄金、铁矿石、原油、天然气、铝矾土、牛肉、羊毛、小麦、糖、饮料等。主要进口商品有航空器材、药物、通讯器材、车辆、原油、精炼油和汽车配件等。

澳大利亚的主要贸易对象有中国、日本、台湾、美国、纽西兰、香港、德国、英国、南非、沙特阿拉伯、印度、韩国、新加坡、印度尼西亚、巴西等。其中，日本、美国、纽西兰、中国及新加坡为澳大利亚最重要的贸易伙伴。

⑶ 在人们口中被嘲土到爆的澳洲，为何它能成为发达国家

虽然澳大利亚的基建并不算太发达，但是澳大利亚的人均很富裕，也是一个宜居的国家，当地的生态环境也是相当不错，人民的素质也很高，所以成为发达国家并没什么问题。

澳大利亚虽然畜牧业很强大，但是人均gdp依然是很高的，并且居民生活水准也是在世界上属于数一数二的存在，社会福利相当完善，人民幸福度也是排行前列，所以澳大利亚完全可以担当起发达国家这个称号。

⑷ 为什么澳洲工资这么高，他们人均收入比我们高

近日，澳洲统计局(ABS)公布了全澳最新的平均薪资，数字十分惊人！在不包括奖金和加班费在内，澳洲全职工作者的平均年薪为90,917澳元。包括年薪和加班费的话，平均年薪为94,260澳元。矿产行业平均薪资仍然独占鳌头，首都领地薪资涨幅最快！

目前澳洲全职员工的工资年增长率为2.1%，而通货膨胀率已经是3.5%，薪资涨幅低于通货膨胀，相当于大家的实际收入变少了。如果算上奖金和加班费，部分澳洲全职工作者的工资年平均涨幅达到了3.8%，勉强超过了通货膨胀率。这个结果意味着澳洲仍有大部分全职工作者严重受到通货膨胀的影响。

收入最高的职业：
采矿业的平均全职年薪最高，为138,128澳元。其次是媒体和信息技术行业，为113,276澳元。这两大行业的工资涨幅达到了7.1%。金融和保险行业的年薪达到了110,042澳元。专业和技术服务行业——包括律师、会计师、建筑师和工程师等职业，年薪一般有106,673澳元。公务员和警察的平均工资为98,326澳元。零售业从业者的年薪为68,349澳元，远低于卫生和社会救助行业的平均87,953澳元，但高于住宿和餐饮业的63,377澳元。

各州的工资涨幅情况：
首都领地的薪资涨幅最高，达到了4.8%，平均工资为102,882澳元。这也代表了政客仍然是高收入群体；
塔州上班族的工资增长了3.6%，达到80,168澳元；
昆州的工资增长了3.5%，达到86,637澳元；
南澳的工资增长了3.2%，达到82,685澳元；
西澳工资仅增加了3%，因为其他行业拖了后腿，西澳的平均工资为98,582澳元，也是全澳洲仅次于首领地的，可见矿业群体收入有多么丰厚；
新州的工资水平仅增加了0.5%，即便如此，平均年薪依然为91,577澳元，超过了平均水平；
维州的工资水平上升了2.4%，达到91,494澳元；
北领地全澳范围内唯一工资水平下降了0.3%，平均年收入为88,327澳元。

⑸ 澳大利亚和新西兰，是靠什么成为发达国家的

澳大利亚和新西兰都是白人统治的国家，前者是靠农业畜牧业，后者是靠高科技。

⑹ 没有强大工业体系的澳大利亚，它究竟是如何跻身为发达国家的

澳大利亚，位于大洋洲，是一个存在感不高的国家。在我们身边，我们几乎看不到澳大利亚的品牌，除了袋鼠、铁矿石和羊毛，我们对澳大利亚几乎没什么印象。在很多人的脑海中，澳大利亚就是个农业资源国，连像样的工业都没有。确实，澳大利亚的工业不算强，工业产量还没有很多欧洲小国多。

当然，虽然澳大利亚的工业很厉害，但工业在澳大利亚经济中所占的比例其实很小。澳大利亚真正的经济支柱是服务业，服务业占到澳大利亚国民生产总值的70%以上。澳大利亚的服务业产值超过1万亿美元，仅仅旅游收入一项就高达数百亿美元。除了服务业以外，澳大利亚的农业和采矿业也很厉害。澳大利亚自然资源极其丰富，是世界上矿产资源最丰富的国家之一，是世界第二大矿产资源出口国，被誉为“坐在矿车的国家”。澳大利亚每年仅铁矿石出口就高达1900多亿美元。同时，澳大利亚的农业也非常厉害。澳大利亚是世界着名的农业出口国，澳大利亚的羊毛和肉类的出口分别占世界的第一、二位，蔗糖出口世界第二，小麦出口世界第三。2018/2019财年，澳大利亚农产品出口总额达到创纪录的507亿澳元。

强大的服务业、发达的农业和丰富的矿产资源，加上发达的高端工业，撑起了富庶的澳大利亚，撑起了澳大利亚人富裕的生活。澳大利亚人均GDP高达53800美元，比美国人都高。加上澳大利亚优美的环境、完善的基础设施和社会保障制度、公平法治的社会环境，澳大利亚人可以说富得流油、幸福得冒泡。这也是澳大利亚能成为全球移民首要目标的主要原因。作为一个只有2400万人的国家，澳大利亚人其实靠着卖铁矿石和羊毛就能过的非常滋润，但他们却始终没有满足，他们发展起了服务业和制造业，用自己的勤劳和智慧创造了今天美好的生活。澳大利亚能够成为世界一流国家，靠的不仅是得天独厚优越的自然条件，也靠的是自己的勤劳和智慧。

⑺ 澳大利亚凭什么成为发达国家他优势产业在哪里

①2009年澳大利亚GDP9972.01亿美元，世界排名第13位；人均GDP45586美元，世界排名第11位；人均收入超过2万美元。②澳大利亚已经完成了工业化，科学技术（劳动生产率）、文化教育（文化软实力）、基础设施（硬件设施）、经济产值（、人均收入等各方面都已达到发达国家水平。③澳大利亚的经济产值中，服务业（第三产业）占了大部分。工矿业和农牧业比重降低，但在出口创汇中发挥了重要作用，而且澳大利亚的工农业和发展中国家的工农业有着很大不同，澳大利亚矿业技术发达，农牧业经营也是环保生态式的。④澳大利亚是个移民国家，在历史上和欧洲（主要是英国）有渊源，文化特征和欧洲差别不大。 综上，澳大利亚当之无愧成为发达国家。

⑻ 澳大利亚的经济特征

对澳大利亚的经济特征我们可以用"骑在羊背上的国家"和"坐在矿车上的国家"来概括。

1、是南半球经济最发达国家，采矿业为主要工业部门，矿产大量出口，煤铁矿出口量居世界首位，机械、钢铁工业主要分布在东南沿海；

2、农业高度现代化、机械化，大规模农场经营，农畜产品产量高，并大量出口，羊毛产量出口居世界之首，肉类、小麦产量和出口量亦居世界前列，是世界五大粮食出口国之一。

澳大利亚联邦其领土面积7692024平方公里，位于南太平洋和印度洋之间，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，因此也称“澳洲”。拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。

(8)澳大利亚gdp怎么这么高扩展阅读：

澳大利亚主要政党有以下三个：

（1）自由党（Liberal Party）：1944年成立，前身是1931年成立的澳大利亚联合党。主要代表工商业主利益，曾多次执政。2016年7月,自由党—国家党联盟在澳联邦大选胜出蝉联执政。现任领袖斯科特·莫里森。

（2）国家党（National Party）：成立于1918年，原称乡村党，后称国家乡村党，1982年改用现名。其势力范围主要在农村地区，代表农场主利益，1996年至2007年与自由党联合执政，2013年、2016年与自由党再度联合执政。现任领袖迈克尔·麦科马克。

（3）澳大利亚工党（Australian Labor Party）：成立于1891年，为澳最大政党，同工会关系密切，工会会员多为其集体党员。自1940年以来曾11次执政。最近一次执政时期为2007年11月至2013年9月。现任领袖比尔·肖顿（Bill Shorten）。

参考资料来源：网络-澳大利亚

⑼ 工业不发达仅只有农业发达的澳大利亚，为何还能成为发达国家

因为澳大利亚居民的生活水平都是非常高的，社会福利也是极其的完善，加上人均GDP很高，老百姓的素质也是在全球排行前列的，虽然澳大利亚没有太多的高楼大厦，也没有发达的科技军事实力，甚至还有的大片的农田，但同样也被世界认为是数一数二的发达国家。
所以说并不是高楼大厦越多，或者是人口数量和科技军事实力越强大，就一定能成为发达国家，印度的人口规模够大了，人均素质和人均富裕起不上去，照样离发达国家差那么一步，所以说发达国家的标准，老百姓过得舒服，社会福利好，这才是关键的。