澳大利亚简介简单英语怎么说

1. 关于澳大利亚的简单英语资料

Australia
Australia,
the
largest
country
in
Oceania,
lies
on
the
south
coast
of
the
Pacific.
It
covers
an
area
of
7.6
million
square
kilometers.
It
has
a
population
of
over
10
million.
Most
of
its
people
live
in
the
east
of
the
country
by
the
sea.
Canberra,the
capital
of
Australia,is
a
beautiful
city.
Sydney
is
the
biggest
city
in
Australia,
which
has
many
places
of
interest.
The
Opera
House
is
well
known
all
over
the
world.The
2000
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
Sydney.
澳大利亚
澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家，位于太平洋南海岸，国土面积760万平方公里，人口超过1
000万，大多数居民居住在东部地区，濒临海洋。首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。悉尼是全国最大的城市，有许多名胜，悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在这里举行的。
Australia
is
south
and
east
of
china.Canberra
is
the
capital
city
of
australia.They
speak
english.Australia`s
flay
is
blue.It`s
stars
are
whait.The
litte
U.K`s
flay
insicle
australia
flay.Kandaroos
live
in
australia.Australia
has
beaches.
澳大利亚在中国的东南部。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。他们说英语。澳大利亚的国旗是蓝色的。有白色的星星。澳大利亚的国旗包含有英国的国旗图案。袋鼠居住在澳大利亚，还有沙滩。

2. 关于澳大利亚的英文介绍

Australia: An introction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.

Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.

The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.

Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.

The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.

Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.

Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.

Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.

The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.

Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.

As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans graally rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.

Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.

Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.

History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.

Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent ring the 16th and 17th centuries.

In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.

After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.

Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.

During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.

In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.

Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.

Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.

The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.

Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *

State/Terr.
Capital

Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)

New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)

Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)

Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)

Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)

South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)

Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth

(1.38m)

Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)

AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m

Sources: area—Auslig; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.

Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.

With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including ecation, training, health and transport.

The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in proctivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based instrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.

Further information
Australian Biodiversity www.biodiversity.environment.gov.au

National Library of Australia www.nla.gov.au/oz/histsite.html

Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs www.immi.gov.au

The Australian Government Treasury www.treasury.gov.au

Further information about other aspects of contemporary Australia

3. 求英文的澳大利亚介绍，要有中文翻译，初中词汇量，谢谢

澳大利亚（Australia）是全球土地面积第六大的国家，国土面积比整个西欧大一半。澳大利亚不仅国土辽阔，而且物产丰富，是南半球经济最发达的国家，是全球第四大农业出口国，也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家。澳大利亚是一个移民国家，奉行多元文化，20%的居民出生在澳大利亚以外的国家和地区。澳大利亚也是一个体育强国，是全球多项体育盛事的常年举办国。
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.The ground of Australia is two of west Europe.There is large area and lots of resource.Australia is the strongest developed country of economy in south earth.It's also the fourth export country of agriculture in the world.It is the biggest export country of iorn as well.Australia is a typical immgriation country and has varity of cultures.20 percent of Australia are birth in the other countries.Australia is a good country in pc.There are so many times opening international pc activities.

4. 澳大利亚英文介绍

australia is an Asia country. it is in the middle of the pacific ocean. its capital is Canberra but not the most famous city Sydney. in the northeast of Australia there are some greatest sights of the world, for example, the Barrier Reef. there people could enjoy white sands, high clear sky with pure clouds, beautiful pale blue sea water and even more unbelievable animals and water world under the sea surface. what do you know about this pretty country? which city do you like best? would you like to share it with me? i'm here.

澳大利亚是一个亚洲国家.它位于太平洋的中部.首都是堪培拉而不是澳大利亚最着名的城市悉尼.澳大利亚的东北部有很多世界着名的最佳名胜,例如大堡礁.在那里人们可以享受白色的沙滩,高而晴朗的天空,飘着纯色的云朵,美丽的浅蓝色海水和更不可思议的水下动物和水下世界.对这个美丽的国家,你了解多少呢?这个国家的城市中,你最喜欢哪一个呢?你愿意跟我分享一下吗?我在这里.

5. 用英语介绍澳大利亚

1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.

澳大利亚位于南半球,是大洋洲最大的国家,东临太平洋,西临印度洋,附近有很多岛屿,面积约为769.2万平方公里,人口约1920万.约74.2%为英国和爱尔兰后裔,1788年英国首批移民抵澳。

2.The climate is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast.The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city.

终年气候温暖,大部分人口集中在东南部海岸。首都为Canberra,悉尼是最大的城市。

3.Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.

澳大利亚自然资源丰富旅游业发达,每年有大量游客来此旅游。

拓展资料：

澳大利亚联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Australia），简称“澳大利亚”（Australia）。其领土面积7692024平方公里，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，因此也称“澳洲”。拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。

澳大利亚（Australia）一词，原意为“南方的大陆”，由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）变化而来。欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。

澳大利亚原为澳大利亚土着的居住地。17世纪初，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷兰人先后抵此。1770年沦为英国殖民地，1901年组成澳大利亚联邦，成为英国的自治领。1931年成为英联邦内的独立国家。

澳大利亚是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，首都为堪培拉。作为南半球经济最发达的国家和全球第12大经济体、全球第四大农产品出口国，其也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家，因此被称作“坐在矿车上的国家”。同时，澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家，也被称为“骑在羊背的国家”。澳大利亚人口高度都市化，近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市，全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。其也是一个体育强国，常年举办全球多项体育盛事。澳大利亚积极参与国际事务，是亚太经合组织的创始成员，也是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。

6. 澳大利亚英文介绍还要有翻译

Australia is located on the southern hemisphere. It is the lagest country among oceanian countries. It has the Pacific Ocean to the east and the India Ocean to the west. It has a large number of islands around. The territory is about 7617930 spuare kilometres. It has a population of about 19 million and 74.2% of them are the descendant of English and Irish. The first group of immigrants who came from England arrived there in 1788.
Most time of the year, the climate is warm and nice. Most of its population live on the southeast coast. Canberra is the capital of Australia, and Sydney is the biggest city.
Australia has profuse natural resouse and developed travle instry. Millions of tourists come here every year.
澳大利亚坐落在地球的南半球，是太平洋国家中最大的一个。它控制着东到太平洋，西到印度洋的广大海域，澳大利亚周围分布着众多的岛屿。其国土面积达7617930平方公里，人口约一千九百万，74.2%是英国和爱尔兰的后代。第一批移民于1788年从英国来到这里。
澳大利亚在一年的大多数时间里，气候温暖宜人。大多数人口居住在东海岸。堪培拉是国家的首都，悉尼是最大的城市。澳大利亚以其丰富的自然资源和不断开发的旅游产业，一年又一年吸引着众多游客的到来。

7. 澳大利亚的英语简介

too much stuff to post, just read the site
http://www.touristaustralia.com.au/
要中文的话嘛。。。帮你c&p一下了
澳洲旅游简介

澳洲概况
澳大利亚联邦， 位于太平洋西南部和印度洋之间的澳洲大陆上， 澳洲领土还包括塔斯马尼亚岛。 米纳基 7 ， 682 ， 300 平方公里. 澳洲人口 2 千万， 澳洲居民多为欧洲移民后裔，澳洲是世界上人口密度最低的国家之一。澳洲通用英语， 信奉基督教. 澳洲首都堪培拉， 人口 30 万.

澳洲在世界知名城市： 悉尼（悉尼）， 墨尔本， 布里斯本， 凯恩斯，柏斯

澳洲自然风光
海岸线长 20,100 多公里， 澳洲大陆部分地势低平， 平均海拔 350 米， 仅澳洲边缘有山地。 澳洲东部为山脉， 台地河谷地相接的下场的带，这里有澳洲全国最高点， 澳洲有海拔为 2, 228 米的克西阿斯科山，澳洲的中部平原海拔在 200 米以下 , 北艾尔湖面为 -16 米 , 为澳洲全国最低点 . 澳洲的西部高原多为沙漠和半沙漠 . 墨累河为境内最长的河流 , 长达 3,490 公里 , 以北艾尔湖为中心的大盆地有些间歇性的内陆河流 . 大部分地区属热带和亚热带气候 . 澳洲年降水量为 250 –2,000 毫米 . 澳洲矿物质源丰富 . 澳洲的铁 , 铝 , 铀等的贮量位居世界各国前列 . 地下水资源丰富 . 澳洲以特有的袋鼠 , 树熊等珍贵动物闻名世界 .

澳洲经济发达
澳洲是经济发达的国家 . 工业先进 , 主要部门是采矿 , 制金 , 机械制造 , 化工 , 纺织 , 食品等 . 澳洲升号真实其在羊背上的国家 , 天山牧场辽阔 , 农牧业和农畜产品加工发达 . 羊和羊毛驰名世界 , 羊头数和羊毛参量据位居世界各国前列 . 澳洲的主要农作物是麦类 , 棉花 , 甘蔗和亚热带水果 . 澳洲的铁路长 4 万多公里 . 公路长 98 万公里 .

其它

澳洲的国庆节 1 月 26 日
澳洲流通货币 澳元 (AU$)
澳洲时差 比格林尼治时间早 10 小时 ; 部分地区有夏令时
澳洲国花 合金欢
澳洲国鸟 琴鸟
澳洲国树 桉树
澳洲国名意译 拉丁文语意为 ” 南方之地 ”. 澳洲很早就有人居住 , 但作为国家的历史却很短 , 故被称之为 ” 古老土地上的年轻国家 ”
澳洲誉称 做在矿车上的国家 , 骑在羊背上的国家
澳洲民俗 澳洲是个移民国家 , 其人民既有西方人的爽朗 , 又有东方人的矜持 , 土着居民以狩猎为生 , 回旋镖为独特的狩猎武器 , 盛行图腾崇拜 .
澳洲的世界之最 澳洲的大堡礁长 2,000 多公里 , 为世界上最大的珊瑚礁区 .
澳洲的艾利斯巨石 , 石长约 3600 米 , 高 330 米 , 基围约 9000 米 , 是世界上最大的巨岩独石.
澳洲的乔治湖 , 位于澳洲首都堪培拉和悉尼之间 , 自 1982 年起已出现 5 此消失现象 , 这种间断消失的现象现仍为地理之谜 .

澳洲世界大不同
因为澳洲身处南半球 , 所以澳洲四季与北半球相反 , 澳洲每年的圣诞节正是澳洲夏天的正式开始 . 但澳洲身为天主教以及基督教国家 , 这一年一度的澳洲传统节日还是澳洲人最重要的假期 . 澳洲接近圣诞节期间 , 澳洲人们涌入各个大型商场 , 抢购圣诞礼物 , 而在澳洲路边经常会看到化装盛装的圣诞老人顶着烈日 , 在炎热的夏天为路过的人群尽力带出圣诞节的气氛 . 而澳洲也是少数几个先敲响新年钟声的国家之一 . 每一年澳洲悉尼新年烟花也成为世界排名前十位的庆典活动之一 .

大洋洲

大洋洲概况
大洋洲 , 位于太平洋西南部和南部 , 赤道南北的广大海域中 . 其狭义的范围是指东部的珀利西尼亚 . 中部的米克罗尼西亚和西部的美拉尼西亚三大岛群 . 广义的范围是指除上述山大到群外 , 还包括澳洲 , 新西兰 , 新几内亚岛 ( 伊里安岛 ) 等 . 大洋洲的陆地总面积约 897 万平方公里，大洋洲约占地球上总面积的 6% ，大洋洲是世界上最小的一个州.

大洋洲有 14 个独立国家，其中十几个地区为美，英，法等国的属地. 在地理上划分为澳洲，新西兰， 新几内亚 ， 美拉尼西亚，米克罗尼西亚和珀利尼西亚六区.

居民
大洋洲人口 2900 万。约占世界人口的 0.5% ，是除了南极洲之为世界人口最少的一洲。 全洲 70% 人口分布在澳洲大陆。各岛国人口密度差异显着. 绝大部分居民使用英语， 三大岛群上的当地居民分别使用美拉尼西亚语， 米克罗尼西亚语和珀利尼西亚语. 绝大部分居民信奉基督教， 少数信奉天主教， 还有印度教， 佛教等不同宗教.

发展简史
16 世纪之前， 大洋洲的土着居民从事农业， 渔业， 狩猎和采集。 16 世纪 20 年代葡萄牙， 西班牙殖民者开始入侵. 19 世纪中叶， 整个太平洋地区成为荷兰，英国， 法国， 德国， 美国， 日本等的殖民地. 在指明统治下， 大洋洲土着居民日减， 成为殖民国家的原料供应地. 20 世纪初，澳洲， 新西兰率先独立， 次后西萨摩亚， 瑙鲁， 汤加， 斐济等地相继独立.

8. 简单点儿的用英语介绍澳大利亚带中文翻译

Commonwealth of Australia referred to as Australia is a developed capitalist countries. Australian word, which means "South China", the Europeans in the early 17th century when the discovery of the continent, mistakenly thought it was a straight land in Antarctica, so called "Australia." Australia surrounded by the sea, is the world's only national territory covering the entire continent, with many of its own unique flora and fauna and the natural landscape. Australia is a nation of immigrants, pursuing multiculturalism.
Australia's highly urbanized population, nearly half of the citizens living in the two major cities of Sydney and Melbourne, a number of cities across the country has been rated as one of the world's most liveable. Its second largest city, Melbourne has repeatedly been rated the world's most liveable city.
Australian territorial area of 7,617,930 square kilometers, is the most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere, the world's 12th largest economy, the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural procts, but also a variety of mineral exports in the world's first country to be known as "sitting tub State "on. Australia is also the largest number of sheep and wool exporting country stocking in the world, is known as "riding on the sheep's back country."
Australia is a sports power, the global number of sports events held all year round. Australia has twice hosted the Summer Olympic Games, and is the annual host of the annual Formula One racing and the Australian Open. Australia actively participate in international affairs, the United Nations, the G20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and a member of the Pacific Islands Forum.
澳大利亚联邦简称澳大利亚，是一个发达的资本主义国家。澳大利亚一词，意即“南方大陆”，欧洲人在17世纪初叶发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。澳大利亚四面环海，是世界上唯一一个国土覆盖整个大陆的国家，拥有很多自己特有的动植物和自然景观。澳大利亚是一个移民国家，奉行多元文化。
澳大利亚人口高度都市化，近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市，全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。其第二大城市墨尔本曾多次被评为世界上最适宜居住的城市。
澳大利亚领土面积761.793万平方公里，是南半球经济最发达的国家，全球第12大经济体，全球第四大农产品出口国，也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家被称作“坐在矿车上的国家”。澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家，被称为“骑在羊背的国家”。
澳大利亚是一个体育强国，常年举办全球多项体育盛事。澳大利亚曾两次主办夏季奥运会，并且是每年的一级方程式赛车和澳大利亚网球公开赛的常年主办国。澳大利亚积极参与国际事务，是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。