Ⅰ 急急急!有关澳大利亚的城市介绍
1.堪培拉
堪培拉是澳洲联邦的首都,全国的政治文化中心。建于1913年,是由美国人格里芬设计的,有不少独到之处。它坐落在新南威尔士州的东南部。北依艾因斯莱山、黑山和快乐山,南靠54O米高的阿尔卑斯山,中间莫伦格鲁河穿城而过。堪培拉、词源于土着语汇 KAMBERRA,是“聚会之处”的意思。市中心是秀丽的人工湖一一格里芬猢。整个城市以此湖为心,呈放射形向外伸展。湖的南面是行政区,北面是商业区,西面是文化区。堪培拉的重要建筑物有联邦政府议会大厦、澳洲国立图书馆、科学院大楼、世界战争死难者纪念馆等。堪培拉因依山傍水,四周有茂密的丛林和丘陵环绕,素“花园城市”的美称。
堪培拉有三十多万人口,60%是政府工作人员及其家属。四季气候宜人,最热的1月平均温度只有20.30C,最冷的7月平均温度不低于5.40C,可以说冬无严寒,夏无酷暑.而且到处建有人工喷泉。人均绿化面积达70.5平方米,比“欧洲花园”日内瓦高出4倍,仅次于华沙而居世界第二位。每年9月下旬,堪拉以数十万株鲜花迎接春天的来临,形成一年一度的花节。因堪培拉被誉为“四季有不谢之花,八节有常青之草”。它已成为澳洲主要旅游观光中心之一,每年都吸引来大量的海外游客。
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2 回复:-澳大利亚主要城市介绍
2.悉尼
悉尼-海外译为“雪梨”,新南威尔州的首府。位于澳洲东海岸太平洋之滨。人口四百多万。它是200多年前英国殖民者在澳洲建立的第一个定居点,如今已发展成为澳洲的第一大城市;而且还是全国金融、商业中心。当年,阿瑟·菲利浦率领“第一舰队”在此登陆,升起英国国旗,并以英国内务大臣悉尼勋爵的名字命名。
悉尼背靠蓝山,面向塔斯曼海,市区高楼大厦鳞次林比;悉尼港水深港阔,码头泊位长达16-18公里,可停泊吃水10米以下的船舶,是现代化管理的世界大港之-。
市内最着名的建筑物是海上歌剧院和港口大铁桥。海上歌剧院是丹麦人约恩·乌特松设计,坐落在海港中一个面积为55公顷的贝尼朗岛上。它于1959年开工,1973年建成。高达67米。整座剧院设计精巧别致,共有10片贝壳状的拱顶,远远望去,像杨帆出航的部队,水中倒影则像白鹤惊飞。剧院有5个豪华大厅,即演赛厅、歌剧厅、话剧厅、音乐厅和展览厅;此外还有900多个大小厅室。这座剧院以独特的建筑风格赢得了声誉,成为悉尼市的象征。
横跨杰克进海的大铁桥,建于1932年,全长1885米,宽49米。从海面到桥面59米,桥顶离海面134米。它像一道彩虹横贯海湾,把悉尼南北两区接连起来。设计通行能力为每小时6000辆汽车,128列火车和电车, 4万名行人。此桥气势磅礴,在海上歌剧院建成之前,曾是悉尼的标志。
此外,悉尼还有澳洲最大的华人社区--唐人街以及中式园林和寺庙等旅游景观。不论购物、饮食、娱乐、欣赏艺术,悉尼都是最富活力的城市,可以说是日夜充满刺激
作者: 爱芝哟 2007-12-22 18:03 回复此发言
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3 回复:-澳大利亚主要城市介绍
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作者: 爱芝哟 2007-12-22 18:03 回复此发言
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4 回复:-澳大利亚主要城市介绍
3.墨尔本
澳洲的第二大城市,维多利亚州的首府。人口三百多万。在堪培拉建成之前,澳洲联邦政府一直在此办公。
墨尔本市区规划整齐,呈棋盘状,街道垂直交叉,易于辨认。着名的大街柯林斯,像纽约的百老汇,银行、保险公司的高楼大厦鳞次栉比。雅拉河从城中穿过,街道两旁绿树成荫。繁花似锦,园林花圃比比皆是。植物园和公园占了市区面积的l/4,每一千名居民就占有25公顷天然公园,所以整座城市就是一个大花园。
墨尔本市建于1835年,它虽比悉尼晚建57年,但由于19世纪维多利亚发现了金矿,为墨尔本带来了繁荣,当时建起的许多宏伟建筑物。如市中心的议会大厦和州政府办公大楼等。迄今仍完好无损。新建的维多利亚艺术中心坐落在雅拉河畔,这是由大剧院、美术馆和音乐厅构成的一组现代化建筑群。新旧建筑并存,相映成趣。
墨尔本是个文化气息很浓的城市,市民的文化素质较高,而且是澳洲的艺术发祥地。它又具有安静舒适的环境,春秋季节气候怡人,被誉为世界上最适宜居住的地健
维多利亚艺术中心:
作者: 爱芝哟 2007-12-22 18:03 回复此发言
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5 回复:-澳大利亚主要城市介绍
4.布里斯本
昆士兰州的首府,澳洲第三大城市,人口有120万。昆士兰州因处于南回归线以南,阳光充足,号称“阳光之州”。布里斯本的日照时间也长,降雨量多,一年365天,很少有严寒和酷暑。布里斯本河流经市区,两岸景色如画,是一个环境整洁、美丽的现代化城市。
布里斯本最初是个小城市,由于60~70年代采矿业和旅游业的发展,使它的工商业得到繁荣;随之,机场和港口设施也逐步完善。南半球规模最大、设备最完善的皇家医院就建在这里。1982年在那里成功地主办了英联邦国家运动会,1988年又圆满地举办了世界博览会,因而布里斯本的知名度日益提高。
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5.佩斯
西澳州政府的所在地。它建于1829年8月,距今仅有一百多年。历史性建筑不多,但与澳洲其他城市相比,自有它的魅力。风光秀丽的天鹅河,沿印度洋诱人的海岸,郊区的“石化原始森林”,袋鼠花等各种色彩鲜艳的野花,国家公园内的水晶洞,大自然的奇妙景色分人叹为观止。
因为佩斯永远是阳光灿烂和空气清新,所以被誉为“太阳城”、“空气城”。另外,佩斯人从1961年起,为给美国宇航员格林导航,整夜亮着灯火,所以又博得一个别号:“灯光城”。
夜景:
7 6.阿得雷德
阿得雷德是南澳历史最久的自治市。人口一百多万。当年首任总督莱特上校精心规划了阿市的蓝图,使城市建设得既美丽又具商业功能,还有利于环境的保护。至今阿得雷德的居民每年都举行庆典,以纪念莱特建城的贡献。
阿得雷德的文化体育气氛很浓。每两年举办一次艺术节,吸引澳洲最有名望的演员、音乐、舞蹈家前来表演;另有一年一度的世界一级汽车大赛,届时国际车手及游客蜂拥而来,为阿得雷德带来欢乐和名声。
阿得雷德还是游览葡萄酒产地巴罗萨谷的根据地。巴罗萨谷最适宜葡萄生长,最早的移民中,有一批身怀酿酒技艺的德国人,所以此地即成为盛产葡萄美酒的故乡。25家酒厂所酿造的酒占全澳产量的三分之一, 而且质量上乘,闻名世界。
http://tieba..com/f?kz=302106439
Ⅱ 关于澳大利亚概况的英语作文
Australian is a wonderful place with climate that suits everybody. It has many natural heritages, but cultural heritages are very limted. The most famous places are the Great Barrier Reef, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Sydney Opera House, as well as other wilderness.
People in Australia are very friendly, and are very willing to help anybody in need, but there are exceptions.
It is one of the few countries apart from United States of America that is multicultural, meaning that people in Australia can get things from almost any culture. From lebanese bread from the Middle East, to Tofu from Asia, to fish and chips from England. Everything combines in a very harmonic way that there is hardly any conflicts.
Ⅲ 澳大利亚有哪些名胜(最好有英文)谢谢
Places to See:
Perth
Perth is an upcoming city, it is the destination of hopeful people from the east coast and abroad, lured by the city's energy and uninhibited lifestyle. Buoyed by its mineral wealth and foreign investment, Perth is growing steadily. The discovery of vast mineral deposits in the 1970s came as a boon to the place as it jump-started the area into catching up with the rest of the country.
The skyline of Perth is dotted with High-rise buildings, and an influx of immigrants has provided a healthy diversity. Perth is a beautiful clean city with great beaches. Fremantle or 'Freo' as the locals call it has lots of old buildings and a great social life - lots of pubs and restaurants.
Attractions
Kings Park
Kings Park has superb views. The park includes a 17 hectare (42 acre) Botanic Garden and a section of natural bushland, which represents Perth as it was in the older days. In spring, there's a cultivated display of Western Australia's famed wild flowers.
Barracks Arch
Barracks Arch is a brick monument, earlier represented as the headquarters of the Pensioner Forces, which was demolished in 1966. Though is little left of it.
Perth Zoo
The most popular zoo in Australia is the Perth Zoo. Popular attractions include the Wetlands, the Penguin Plunge, the African Savannah, and the Alinta Reptile Encounter.
Cohunu Wildlife Park
The 16-hectare (40-acre) Cohune offers visitors a cuddle session with a live koala daily from 10-4. Visit the other native animals in their natural surroundings, too. Cohunu has a walk-through aviary that's the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. Kids will love the park's miniature railway. The park also has a revolving restaurant overlooking the city.
Perth Mint
All that glitters is Gold at Perth Mint. Perth Mint which handles one ton of gold everyday. One can actually hold a gold bar or even mint your own coins, security is quite tight here.
Berndt Museum of Anthropology
This is one of Australia's finest collections of traditional and contemporary Australian Aboriginal art and artifacts. It combines material from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory and the south-west, desert and Kimberley regions of WA.
Beaches in Perth
Some of the the best city beaches in Australia are found in Perth. Though they can get a bit unpleasant and windy in the afternoon. There are calm bay beaches on the Swan River at Crawley and Peppermint Grove. Or you can try a whole string of patrolled surf beaches on the Indian Ocean coast, including Perth's very popular nude beach at Swanbourne. It is known for its beachside café society, and is great for experienced surfers and sailboarders. Infact the best beach of all is on secluded Carnac Island. Over the past fifteen years lots of nice places to eat and drink have come up.
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New South Wales
New South Wales witnessed the first colonization of Australia starting with Botany Bay. Sydney, Australia's largest and most populous city sprawls around the harbour, the waterfront, encompasses the bay and its surrounding hills. New South Wales has 1900 km of some of the world's most pristine beaches and spectacular views running along its coastlines.
Its coastal waters promise endless numbers of perfect places to go surfing, diving, snorkeling or sailing. The Snowy Mountains is ideal for skiing and trekking. The Blue Mountains, just a couple of hours from Sydney, are as blue as they sound and as beautiful. Miles upon miles of coastal beaches run on the eastern coast, northern rainforests and the wide expanse of the bush to see.
New South Wales, Sydney
Australia’s largest and oldest city, where the first settlers landed in 1788. Sydney is a major tourist destination and attracts the majority of Australia's immigrants and the city's predominantly Anglo-Irish heritage has been revitalized by large influxes of Italians, Lebanese, Turks, Greeks, Chinese and Vietnamese. This intermingling has created a cultural vibrancy and energy that were missing only a generation ago. Sydney is a city in a hurry. In Sydney one can see tall buildings, the most expensive real estate, the finest beaches, and the seediest nightlife of any Australian city.
Visiting this city is an essential part of an Australian experience. This great cosmopolitan city has everything from style great looks and sophistication. The Olympic Games were held here in 2000. Sydney has been ranked as one of the most fashionable destinations of the new millennium.
Attractions
Centrepoint Tower
Built in 1981, 305 mt tall (that's 1,000 ft) - the best view of Sydney and surrounding areas. This is the tallest building in the city.
Harbour Bridge
A huge steel arch spanning the harbour and connecting the North Shore with the city, one can even join a tour which climbs the inside.
Opera House
Sydney Opera House, an architectural masterpiece and Australia's foremost tourist attraction, is one of the great performing arts centers of the world. Up close it's even more amazing to see.
The Rocks
Old Sydney is full of interesting historical buildings close to the city. It's also full of pubs.
Centennil Park
Centennil Park is the most famous and fashionable place. A number of activities take place here like cycling and horse riding. Bikes and blades can be hired.
Museum of Sydney
This museum depicts Sydney's early period of European colonization. Remnants of Aboriginal and early European inhabitation can be seen here.
Royal Botanic Gardens
Royal Botanic Gardens are Sydney's finest gardens with groves of palm trees, ck ponds, a cactus garden, a restaurant, greenhouses, and acres of lawns. The wonderful collection of plants and trees are both native Australians and exotics from around the world, and garden highlights include the Sydney Tropical Centre, housed in the Pyramid and Arc glass houses, and the lush Sydney Fernery.
Taronza Zoo
Taronza Zoo set up in a natural bush setting on the northern shore of the harbor, has a large collection of Australian fauna, including the marsupial the Koala.
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Queensland, Brisbane
The capital of Queensland - Brisbane is Australia's third largest city. It is the epitome of sunshine, warm, friendly, happy-go-lucky. The city curves around the Brisbane River, its streets lined with mauve-flowering jacaranda and shady palm trees.
Brisbane is a lovely city, not too big but has all the major shops and things but very laid back. The inner city, metropolitan Brisbane is surrounded by leafy, sometimes very hilly, suburbs. The city beach is a wonderful place to take the kids to and do have a ride on a "sea cat" on the river which slides through the city. Not far from Brizzy is Moreton Bay. Then there's Bribie Beach looking out to Stradbroke Island Lovely for a day's picnic.
In southern old the great sandy islands of Fraser (World heritage listed), Moreton and Stradbroke are fantastic. Moreton and Fraser both require that you have 4WD vehicles to get around. There are a number of day tours to Fraser Island that leave from Hervey Bay and most are reasonable value. Moreton and Stradbroke Islands form Moreton Bay just to the east of Brisbane and are only accessible by barge. Moreton is a beautiful place with plenty of scuba diving, long empty beaches and good fishing.
Another highlight in this area is canoeing on the Noosa River in the Cooloola National Park. This gentle coastal river passes through significant stands of coastal rainforest into a wilderness area only accessible on foot or in the canoe.
Lamington National Park
Lamington National Park is another World Heritage area on the doorstep of Brisbane. This park covers the rugged ranges that form the border of NSW and Old just west of the Gold Coast. It has the largest graded track system of any National Park in Australia with over 100 km of official walks. A large portion of the park is also wilderness area with no official tracks.
Queensland, Cairns
Cairns City is one of the safest tropical cities in the world. Cairns has magnificent botanical gardens.
More than 2,000 km (1,200 mile) long and as much as 80 km (50 mile) wide, the Great Barrier Reef parallels the Queensland seaboard from the Sunshine Coast near Brisbane north to Papua New Guinea are the distinctive features of Cairns.
The Great Barrier Reef is the richest marine resource in the world - and it has the most remarkable diving and snorkeling areas. Cairns plays host to some of the best snorkeling and scuba diving locations to be found anywhere in the world. From the novice to the professional the experience is unforgettable, e mainly to the excellent diving conditions of clear, warm water, abundant marine life and the diversity and colour of the coral.
Queensland, Canarvon Gorge National Park
In central western Queensland is the Canarvon Gorge National Park. This park is centered on an extensive gorge system that is cut into the sandstone cliffs. The gorge has a significant gallery of Aboriginal rock art and was of great importance to the local people as one of only a few sources of permanent fresh water in the area. It is located about 10hrs drive (800 km) north west of Brisbane.
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Victoria, Melbourne
Melbourne is the capital of the Australian state of Victoria, located on the banks of the Yarra River and the shores of Port Phillip Bay. The city is renowned for its sense of style. Glamorous events are a trademark of the city. There are countless shows, exhibitions and galleries to entertain. It overflows with eminently stroll able boulevards and outdoor cafés, and the parks and gardens in and around the city are among its most impressive features.
Melbourne society has more European influence than Australian. Melbourne has some of the countries best schools and universities. People of Melbourne are sports freaks - there sportsman spirit can be seen, when it comes to the glorious, freewheeling Melbourne Cup.
Melbourne has pleasant weather all the year round and there are no extremes in temperature.
Attractions
Yarra Bend Park
Along the Yarra River is the Yarra Bend Park. Boats and canoes are available for hire, and waterfalls, amphitheatres and outdoor cafes await the visitors.
Melbourne Cricket Ground
One of the largest in the world and has soccer and cricket facilities. In the 2006 Commonwealth Games and the Olympics 2000 this will the venue for soccer matches. There is even a Cricket Museum, which maps out the history of cricket in Australia.
Royal Botanical Gardens
The Royal Botanical Gardens are amongst the finest in the world and have a variety of wildlife. You can spot eels, fruit bats and other animals.
Fitzroy
Fitzroy reflects the 'bohemian' side of Melbourne. It's home to the city's vibrant sub-cultures. Brunswick Street is the focus of the area, and has a host of ethnic restaurants and a fantasy bazaar of exotic alternative lifestyle shops. It's a great place for retro and second hand furniture shopping and the eating experience of Portuguese or African food.
City Centre
The City Centre of Melbourne has all the trappings of one, with the state parliament, state library, town hall, huge malls and Chinatown.
Melbourne Museum
Melbourne Museum labeled as the largest and most innovative museum in the southern hemisphere has an Aboriginal centre, a living forest gallery, a 3D interactive theatre and major exhibition galleries.
Ⅳ 英语翻译 澳大利亚有什么好玩的地方 要准确
澳大利亚有什么好玩的地方
Is there any interesting place in Australia
Ⅳ 请问20 Birchwood Place,STRETTON,QLD,4116的中文意思是什么
这是一个地址。
在澳大利亚昆士兰州布里斯班市南郊的一个地方的地址
20 Birchwood Place 就相当于某条街的多少号,STRETTON相当于国内城市的某个区,QLD是Queensland,中文为: 昆士兰,相当于国内的省。4116是邮编。
我刚问了办公室来自澳大利亚布里斯班的一个同事,确认了你的问题。
如果满意的话,那就采纳吧。谢谢哦。^_^
Ⅵ 澳大利亚英文介绍
australia is an Asia country. it is in the middle of the pacific ocean. its capital is Canberra but not the most famous city Sydney. in the northeast of Australia there are some greatest sights of the world, for example, the Barrier Reef. there people could enjoy white sands, high clear sky with pure clouds, beautiful pale blue sea water and even more unbelievable animals and water world under the sea surface. what do you know about this pretty country? which city do you like best? would you like to share it with me? i'm here.
澳大利亚是一个亚洲国家.它位于太平洋的中部.首都是堪培拉而不是澳大利亚最着名的城市悉尼.澳大利亚的东北部有很多世界着名的最佳名胜,例如大堡礁.在那里人们可以享受白色的沙滩,高而晴朗的天空,飘着纯色的云朵,美丽的浅蓝色海水和更不可思议的水下动物和水下世界.对这个美丽的国家,你了解多少呢?这个国家的城市中,你最喜欢哪一个呢?你愿意跟我分享一下吗?我在这里.
Ⅶ 关于澳大利亚景点的英文介绍
Australia
Australia,the largest country in Oceania,lies on the south coast of the Pacific.It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.It has a population of over 10 million.Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea.Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city.Sydney is the biggest city in Australia,which has many places of interest.The Opera House is well known all over the world.The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
澳大利亚
Ⅷ 用英语介绍澳大利亚
1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.
澳大利亚位于南半球,是大洋洲最大的国家,东临太平洋,西临印度洋,附近有很多岛屿,面积约为769.2万平方公里,人口约1920万.约74.2%为英国和爱尔兰后裔,1788年英国首批移民抵澳。
2.The climate is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast.The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city.
终年气候温暖,大部分人口集中在东南部海岸。首都为Canberra,悉尼是最大的城市。
3.Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.
澳大利亚自然资源丰富旅游业发达,每年有大量游客来此旅游。
拓展资料:
澳大利亚联邦(英语:Commonwealth of Australia),简称“澳大利亚”(Australia)。其领土面积7692024平方公里,四面环海,是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家,因此也称“澳洲”。拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚,是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。
澳大利亚(Australia)一词,原意为“南方的大陆”,由拉丁文 terraaustralis (南方的土地)变化而来。欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时,误以为是一块直通南极的陆地,故取名“澳大利亚”。
澳大利亚原为澳大利亚土着的居住地。17世纪初,西班牙、葡萄牙和荷兰人先后抵此。1770年沦为英国殖民地,1901年组成澳大利亚联邦,成为英国的自治领。1931年成为英联邦内的独立国家。
澳大利亚是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,首都为堪培拉。作为南半球经济最发达的国家和全球第12大经济体、全球第四大农产品出口国,其也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家,因此被称作“坐在矿车上的国家”。同时,澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家,也被称为“骑在羊背的国家”。澳大利亚人口高度都市化,近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市,全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。其也是一个体育强国,常年举办全球多项体育盛事。澳大利亚积极参与国际事务,是亚太经合组织的创始成员,也是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。
Ⅸ 怎么用英语介绍澳大利亚的首都,国旗,说话的语言,名胜,80词左右
Australia is the sixth largest in the world. It lies in the south of the earth. The capital city is Canberra, which is a beautiful city. It's famous for the natural wild life and creatures. There are three colors in Australia national flag. There are red, white and blue. When you get to Australia, you need to speek English. And the most interesting place is Sydney Opera House. It's very great.