关于澳大利亚城市的资料英文怎么写

① 我要一些介绍澳大利亚的资料，越简洁越好，要英文

The Commonwealth of Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and a number of other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 The neighbouring countries are Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.

The Australian mainland has been inhabited for more than 42,000 years by Indigenous Australians.[2] After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and then European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606,[3] the eastern half of Australia was later claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation as part of the colony of New South Wales, commencing on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established ring the 19th century.

On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The population is just over 21 million, with approximately 60% of the population concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.

The name "Australia" is derived from the LatinAustralis, meaning "Southern". Legends of an "unknown land of the south" (terra australis incognita) date back to Roman times and were commonplace in medieval geography, but were not based on any actual knowledge of the continent. The first use of the word "Australia" in English was in 1625—the words "A note of Australia del Espiritu Santo, written by Master Hakluyt", published by Samuel Purchas in Hakluytus Posthumus.[4] The Dutch adjectival form Australische was used by Dutch officials in Batavia to refer to the newly discovered land to the south in 1638. "Australia" was used in a 1693 translation of Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe, a 1692 French novel by Gabriel de Foigny under the pen name Jacques Sadeur.[5]Alexander Dalrymple then used it in An Historical Collection of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean (1771), to refer to the entire South Pacific region. In 1793, George Shaw and Sir James Smith published Zoology and Botany of New Holland, in which they wrote of "the vast island, or rather continent, of Australia, Australasia or New Holland."

The name "Australia" was popularised by the 1814 work A Voyage to Terra Australis by the navigator Matthew Flinders, the first recorded person to circumnavigate Australia. Though its title reflected the British Admiralty's usage, Flinders used the word "Australia" in his book, and as it was widely read it gave the term general currency. Governor Lachlan Macquarie of New South Wales subsequently used the word in his dispatches to England, and on 12 December 1817 recommended to the Colonial Office that it be officially adopted.[6] In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be known officially as "Australia".

The word "Australia" in Australian English is pronounced/əˈstɹæɪljə, -liːə, -jə/.

History
Main article: History of Australia
The first human habitation of Australia is estimated to have occurred between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago.[7] These first Australians were possibly the ancestors of the current Indigenous Australians; they may have arrived via land bridges and short sea-crossings from present-day South-East Asia. Most of these people were hunter-gatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Torres Strait Islanders, ethnically Melanesian, inhabited the Torres Strait Islands and parts of far-north Queensland; their cultural practices were and remain distinct from those of the Aborigines.
The first recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland was made by the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, who sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in 1606. During the 17th century, the Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines of what they called New Holland, but made no attempt at settlement. In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. The expedition's discoveries provided impetus for the establishment of a penal colony there.

The British Crown Colony of New South Wales started with the establishment of a settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip on 26 January 1788. This date was later to become Australia's national day, Australia Day. Van Diemen's Land, now known as Tasmania, was settled in 1803 and became a separate colony in 1825. The United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of Australia in 1829. Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859. The Northern Territory (NT) was founded in 1911 when it was excised from South Australia. South Australia was founded as a "free province"—that is, it was never a penal colony. Victoria and Western Australia were also founded "free", but later accepted transported convicts.[8][9] The transportation of convicts to the colony of New South Wales ceased in 1848 after a campaign by the settlers.[10]

Port Arthur, Tasmania was Australia's largest gaol for transported convicts.The Indigenous Australian population, estimated at 350,000 at the time of European settlement,[11] declined steeply for 150 years following settlement, mainly because of infectious disease combined with forced re-settlement and cultural disintegration.[12] The removal of children from their families, which some historians and Indigenous Australians have argued could be considered to constitute genocide by some definitions,[13] may have contributed to the decline in the indigenous population. Such interpretations of Aboriginal history are disputed by some commentators as being exaggerated or fabricated for political or ideological reasons.[14] This debate is known within Australia as the History Wars. Following the 1967 referenm, the Federal government gained the power to implement policies and make laws with respect to Aborigines. Traditional ownership of land—native title—was not recognised until 1992, when the High Court case Mabo v Queensland (No 2) overturned the notion of Australia as terra nullius ("empty land") at the time of European occupation.
A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s, and the Eureka Stockade rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies indivially gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs, defence, and international shipping. On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation, and voting, and the Commonwealth of Australia was born as a Dominion of the British Empire. The Federal Capital Territory (later renamed the Australian Capital Territory) was formed from a part of New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the temporary seat of government from 1901 to 1927 while Canberra was being constructed). The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia willingly participated in World War I.[15] Many Australians regard the defeat of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) at Gallipoli as the birth of the nation—its first major military action. The Kokoda Track Campaign is regarded by many as an analogous nation-defining event ring World War II.

The Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the United Kingdom when Australia adopted it in 1942. The shock of the United Kingdom's defeat in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector. Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US under the auspices of the ANZUS treaty. After World War II, Australia encouraged immigration from Europe; since the 1970s and the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and other non-European parts of the world was also encouraged. As a result, Australia's demography, culture, and self-image have been radically transformed. The final constitutional ties between Australia and the UK were severed in 1986 with the passing of the Australia Act 1986, ending any British role in the government of the Australian States, and ending judicial appeals to the UK Privy Council.[16] In 1999, Australian voters rejected by a majority of less than 5% a move to become a republic with a president appointed by Parliament.[17] Since the election of the Whitlam Government in 1972, there has been an increasing focus on the expansion of ties with other Pacific Rim nations.

② 澳大利亚有哪些城市英文及中文

1、堪培拉（Canberra）

堪培拉是澳大利亚联邦的首都，位于澳大利亚东南部山脉区的开阔谷地上。原为牧羊地，全国政治中心。以银行、饭店和公共服务业为主要经济部门。有澳大利亚国立大学、堪培拉大学和国立图书馆。旅游业甚盛。气候温和，四季分明，全年降雨量平均。

参考资料：网络-澳大利亚

③ 英语澳大利亚城市悉尼

悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南沿岸，是澳大利亚新南威尔士州的首府，也是澳大利亚面积最大、人口最多的城市。接下来，我给大家准备了英语澳大利亚城市悉尼,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语澳大利亚城市悉尼

Sydney's landmark Opera House Australia's premier city is the oldest settlement in Australia, the economic powerhouse of the nation.The Sydney area was the ancestral home of the Daruk tribe, whose territory extended from Botany Bay to Pittwater. There are some 2000 Aboriginal (土着居民的)rock engraving sites in the Sydney area, and many of Sydney's suburbs have Aboriginal names. The city of Sydney began life as a penal colony(指英国放逐犯人的殖民地) in 1788, and for the next 60 years received the unwanted, persecuted and criminal elements of British society. Despite its brutal beginnings, the city's mixture of pragmatic egalitarianism(平等主义)and plain indifference has transformed it into a thriving multicultural society. Sydney now attracts the majority of Australia's immigrants and the city's predominantly Anglo-Irish heritage(传统)has been revitalized by large influxes of Italian, Lebanese, Turkish, Greek, Chinese and Vietnamese.

The centre of Sydney is on the south shore of the harbour, about 7km (4mi) inland from the harbour heads. The CBD (中央商务区) has become a mini Manhattan of skyscrapers vying(竞争的;竞赛的)for dominance and harbour views, but its relentlessness (指城市钢筋水泥建筑的丛林给人留下的硬邦邦的感觉) is softened by shady Hyde Park and the Domain parkland to the east, Darling Harbour to the west and the main harbour to the north. The Sydney Harbour Bridge and the harbour tunnel link the city centre with the satellite CBD of North Sydney and the suburbs of the North Shore. The city's airport, Kingsford Smith (otherwise known as Mascot), is about 10km (6mi) south of the city centre. Central Station, Sydney's main train station, is in the south of the city centre, and the main bus terminal is just outside it.

The city has a population of 3.7 million and is growing fast.

Darling Harbour, with its museums and shops, is a major tourist draw. The harbour is the focal point of the city, and its beaches, coves(小海湾), bays and waterside parks offer welcome release from the rigours (条件艰苦)of urban life. Criss-crossed by ferries and carpeted by yachts on weekends, it is both the city playground and a major port. The string of ocean beaches on the north and south shores offer dramatic cliff scenery, great waves and a close-up of Aussie beach culture at its best.Kings Cross is the city's budget accommodation (住宿经济)centre. There are heaps of good restaurants in Darlinghurst, Kings Cross, Paddington and Glebe, and a few around Circular Quay. For cafés, try Oxford and Victoria Sts in Darlinghurst, Stanley St in East Sydney, King St in Newtown or Norton St in Leichhardt. Sydney's theatres are scattered around the edge of the CBD, the Opera House is on the edge of Circular Quay. The best nightlife is centred on Oxford St and Kings Cross. Louts in the city centre on Friday and Saturday night can make it a less than enjoyable experience. The Rocks can be fun, but the area is overtly aimed at tourists.

扩展：日韩料理英语词汇

日本料理：

味噌汤miso shiru

天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura

寿司shushi

铁板烧teppanyaki

烤鸡肉串Yakitori

甜味烤猪肉teriyakii

日本火锅sukiyaki

生鱼片sashimi

清酒saki

芥末酱wasabi

荞麦面soba noodles

紫菜nori

芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi

味噌miso

鱼汤dashi

河豚fugu

七味粉shichimi

大麦茶mugi-cha

乌冬udon

金枪鱼maguro(tuna)

鲷鱼madai(sea bream)

黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)

鲣鱼katsua(bonito)

鳟鱼masn(trout)

鱿鱼ika(squid)

章鱼kato(octopus)

北极贝geock(mirugai)

韩国料理：

韩国烤肉Korean barbecue

石头火锅Jungol

韩国泡菜kimgee




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④ 澳大利亚英文介绍还要有翻译

Australia is located on the southern hemisphere. It is the lagest country among oceanian countries. It has the Pacific Ocean to the east and the India Ocean to the west. It has a large number of islands around. The territory is about 7617930 spuare kilometres. It has a population of about 19 million and 74.2% of them are the descendant of English and Irish. The first group of immigrants who came from England arrived there in 1788.
Most time of the year, the climate is warm and nice. Most of its population live on the southeast coast. Canberra is the capital of Australia, and Sydney is the biggest city.
Australia has profuse natural resouse and developed travle instry. Millions of tourists come here every year.
澳大利亚坐落在地球的南半球，是太平洋国家中最大的一个。它控制着东到太平洋，西到印度洋的广大海域，澳大利亚周围分布着众多的岛屿。其国土面积达7617930平方公里，人口约一千九百万，74.2%是英国和爱尔兰的后代。第一批移民于1788年从英国来到这里。
澳大利亚在一年的大多数时间里，气候温暖宜人。大多数人口居住在东海岸。堪培拉是国家的首都，悉尼是最大的城市。澳大利亚以其丰富的自然资源和不断开发的旅游产业，一年又一年吸引着众多游客的到来。

⑤ 介绍悉尼的英文简介

悉尼的英文简介：

Sydney, located on the southeast coast of Australia, is the capital of New South Wales and the largest and most populous city in Australia. Sydney has a highly developed financial, manufacturing and tourism instry. Among them, the world's top multinational enterprises and the headquarters of domestic and foreign financial institutions are rooted in Sydney.

Sydney is also home to the Australian Stock Exchange, the Reserve Bank of Australia and the 20th Century Fox Studio in the United States. Sydney is also the host city of many important international sports events. It has hosted the Commonwealth Games in 1938, the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000 and the World Cup Rugby in 2003.

悉尼的中文简介：

悉尼，位于澳大利亚的东南沿岸，是澳大利亚新南威尔士州的首府，也是澳大利亚面积最大、人口最多的城市。悉尼拥有高度发达的金融业、制造业和旅游业。其中，世界顶级跨国企业、国内外金融机构的总部均扎根悉尼。

同时，悉尼也是澳大利亚证券交易所、澳大利亚储备银行及美国二十世纪福克斯制片厂的所在地。悉尼还是多项重要国际体育赛事的举办城市，曾举办过1938年英联邦运动会、2000年悉尼奥运会及2003年世界杯橄榄球赛。

(5)关于澳大利亚城市的资料英文怎么写扩展阅读：

悉尼风景名胜有：

一、澳洲博物馆

澳大利亚博物馆位于悉尼市海德公园附近College街，是世界公认的十家最顶级的展馆之一，也是澳大利亚最大的自然历史博物馆。这家博物馆建于1827年，是全澳大利亚第一家博物馆，博物馆原名为“殖民地开拓者博物馆”，1929年改称现名。藏品极为丰富，很多藏品是独一无二的。

二、达令港

达令港（Darling Harbour）又译情人港。位于悉尼市中心的西北部，距中央火车站2公里并和唐人街相连。它不仅是悉尼最缤纷的旅游和购物中心，也是举行重大会议和庆典的场所。达令港的名字取于新南威尔士州第七任总督芮福·达令。

三、邦迪海滩

邦迪海滩的名字来自于原居民的语言bondi，意思是海水拍岸的声浪。邦迪海滩（读音："BOND-eye" with a long i 听起来象“邦待”）长达1公里，虽然只是个沙滩滨海小镇，却是澳洲具历史的冲浪运动中心，是澳洲传统冲浪救生训练基地。

参考资料来源：网络—悉尼

⑥ 澳大利亚英语介绍加中文 六年级水平

australia
is
an
Asia
country.
it
is
in
the
middle
of
the
pacific
ocean.
its
capital
is
Canberra
but
not
the
most
famous
city
Sydney.
in
the
northeast
of
Australia
there
are
some
greatest
sights
of
the
world,
for
example,
the
Barrier
Reef.
there
people
could
enjoy
white
sands,
high
clear
sky
with
pure
clouds,
beautiful
pale
blue
sea
water
and
even
more
unbelievable
animals
and
water
world
under
the
sea
surface.
what
do
you
know
about
this
pretty
country?
which
city
do
you
like
best?
would
you
like
to
share
it
with
me?
i'm
here.
澳大利亚是一个亚洲国家.它位于太平洋的中部.首都是堪培拉而不是澳大利亚最着名的城市悉尼.澳大利亚的东北部有很多世界着名的最佳名胜,例如大堡礁.在那里人们可以享受白色的沙滩,高而晴朗的天空,飘着纯色的云朵,美丽的浅蓝色海水和更不可思议的水下动物和水下世界.对这个美丽的国家,你了解多少呢?这个国家的城市中,你最喜欢哪一个呢?你愿意跟我分享一下吗?我在这里.

⑦ 介绍澳大利亚主要城市的概况 英文的

Australia: An introction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.

Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.

The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.

Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.

The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.

Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.

Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.

Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.

The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.

Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.

As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans graally rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.

Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.

Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.

History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.

Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent ring the 16th and 17th centuries.

In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.

After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.

Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.

During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.

In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.

Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.

Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.

The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.

Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *

State/Terr.
Capital

Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)

New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)

Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)

Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)

Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)

South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)

Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth

(1.38m)

Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)

AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m

Sources: area—Auslig; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.

Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.

With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including ecation, training, health and transport.

The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in proctivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based instrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.

⑧ 给点比较详尽的澳大利亚的英文介绍

Australia 网络名片 Wikipedia card 中文名称： Chinese name: 澳大利亚联邦 Australia 英文名称： English name: The Commonwealth of Australia The Commonwealth of Australia 简称： Abbreviations: 澳大利亚 Australia 所属洲： Respective continents: 大洋洲 Oceania 首都： Capital: 堪培拉 Canberra 主要城市： Major cities: 堪培拉,悉尼,墨尔本 Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne 国庆日： National Day: 1月26日 January 26 国歌： Anthem: 《澳大利亚,前进》 "Australia, forward" 国家代码： Country code: AU AU 官方语言： Official language: 英语 English 货币： Currency: 澳元 AUD 政治体制： Political structure: 联邦制 Federalism 国家领袖： Leaders: 总理陆克文 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd 人口数量： Population: 2170万人(2009年3月) 21.7 million people (March 2009) 主要民族： Main ethnic groups: 70%是英国及爱尔兰后裔 70% are descendants of the United Kingdom and Ireland 主要宗教： Main Religion: 圣公会教,罗马天主教 Anglican, Roman Catholic Church 国土面积： Land Area: 7,692,000平方公里 7,692,000 km2 GDP总计： GDP Total: 7730亿美元(2007年度) 773 billion U.S. dollars (2007) 人均GDP： Per capita GDP: 37,300美元(2007年度) 37,300 U.S. dollars (2007) Basic Overview 国名： 澳大利亚联邦（The Commonwealth of Australia）简称澳大利亚（Australia）澳大利亚被誉为人间天堂,英文可分解为amazing (叹为观止）unexpected（超乎想象）stylish（时尚之巅）tempting(诱人魅力）relaxing（悠然一刻）adventurous（体验极限）liberating（自由自在）inspiring（灵感无限）attractive（梦萦魂牵）. Country name: Commonwealth of Australia (The Commonwealth of Australia) referred to as Australia (Australia) Australia known as a paradise on earth, English can be decomposed into amazing (amazing) unexpected (than expected) stylish (the summit of fashion) tempting (sective charm) relaxing ( leisurely moment) adventurous (experience of the limit) liberating (freedom) inspiring (inspired by infinite) attractive (I Dreamed soul of pull). 代码：AU Code: AU 首都 ： 堪培拉 （英文名：Canberra） Capital: Canberra (English name: Canberra) 面积： 7,692,000平方公里 Area: 7,692,000 sq km 人口： 2170万多人(2009年3月) Population: 21.7 million people (March 2009) 语言： 英语 （ 官方语言 ）,土着语言. Languages: English (official language), indigenous languages. 货币 ： 澳元 Currency: AUD 民族： 70%是英国及爱尔兰后裔,18%为欧洲其他国家后裔,亚裔占6%,土着居民约占2.3%. National: 70% of British and Irish descent, and 18% for the descendants of other European countries, Asian 6%, indigenous people account for about 2.3%. 宗教 ： 25%的国民没有宗教信仰, 圣公会教徒占21%,罗马天主教教徒占27%,其他基督教徒占21%,其他宗教信仰者占6%. Religion: 25% of the population there is no religion, Anglican Christians accounted for 21%, Roman Catholic Christians, 27%, other Christian 21%, other religions accounted for 6%. 国庆日： 1月26日 （ 1788年 ） National Day: January 26 (1788) 国花： 金合欢 （Golden wattle, 拉丁文学名：Acacia pycnantha） Flower: Acacia (Golden wattle, Latin scientific name: Acacia pycnantha) 英国人首先把澳大利亚作为一个流放囚犯的地方. The British first put Australia as an exiled prisoner place. 1788年1月18日,由菲利普船长率领的一支有6艘船的船队共1530人抵达澳大利亚的园林湾（Botany Bay）,当中有736名囚犯. January 18, 1788, led by Captain Philip has a fleet of six ships arrived in Australia a total of 1530 garden Bay (Botany Bay), of which 736 prisoners. 八天后的1788年1月26日,他们正式在澳大利亚杰克逊港（Port Jackson）建立起第一个英国殖民区,这个地方后来人口不断增长而成为澳大利亚现在的第一大城市悉尼 ,这个名字是为了纪念当时的英国内政大臣悉尼(SYDNEY). Eight days after the January 26, 1788, they formally Port Jackson in Australia (Port Jackson) to build the first British colonial zone, this place was the growing population to become the first city in Australia is now in Sydney, this name is in order to commemoration of the then British Home Secretary in Sydney (SYDNEY). 现在,每年的1月26日是澳大利亚的国庆日. Now, the annual January 26 is Australia's national day. 首都趣史 History of the capital interest 联邦成立的时候,澳大利亚尚未能确定首都的地点,在1901年至1927年, 墨尔本是澳大利亚的临时首都, [Edit this paragraph] 地理气候 Geography and Climate 澳大利亚位于南半球 ,面积居世界第六,仅次于俄罗斯 、 加拿大 、 中国 、 美国和巴西 ,约相当于五分之四个中国. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, with an area ranks sixth in the world, after Russia, Canada, China, the United States and Brazil, equivalent to about four-fifths of a Chinese. 它东临太平洋,西临印度洋, 海岸线长达37000公里. It is the east Pacific Ocean, west Indian Ocean, the coastline up to 37,000 km. 是世界上唯一一个独占一个大陆的国家. Is the world's only an exclusive one continent. 澳大利亚的地形很有特色. Australia's terrain is quite distinctive. 西部和中部有崎岖的多石地带、浩瀚的沙漠和葱郁的平顶山峦,东部有连绵的高原 ,在靠海处是狭窄的海滩缓坡,缓斜向西,渐成平原. The western and central parts of the rugged rocky areas, the vast desert and lush mountain ranges of Pingdingshan east of rolling plateau, in the sea is that a narrow beach gentle slope, slow ramp to the west, graally became plain. Coastal area is full of wide beaches and lush vegetation, where the topography of strange things: in the west of the City of Sydney has the Blue Mountains of the cliffs, in the north Gela Si House Brisbane, tall mountains, beautiful and after the erosion of the volcanic neck , while in the south coast west of Adelaide city, is a flat plain. 墨累河和达令河是澳大利亚最长的两条河流. Murray River and Darling River is Australia's longest two rivers. 这两个河流系统形成墨累-达令盆地,面积约100多万平方公里,相当于大陆总面积的14％. These two river systems the formation of the Murray - Darling Basin, an area of about 100 million square kilometers, equivalent to 14% of the total area of mainland China. 艾尔湖是靠近大陆中心一个极大的盐湖,面积超过9000平方公里,但长期呈干涸状态. Lake Eyre is near the center of the continent a great salt lake, covering an area over 9000 square km, but the long-term status was dry. 澳大利亚的大部分国土,约70％,属于干旱或半干旱地带,中部大部分地区不适合居住. Most of Australia's land, about 70%, classified as arid or semi-arid zones, the central most areas not suitable for habitation. 澳大利亚有11个大沙漠,它们约占整个大陆面积的20％. Australia has 11 large deserts, which account for about 20% of the area throughout the continent. 由于降雨量很小,大陆三分之一以上的面积实际上被沙漠覆盖. As the rainfall is small, the mainland for more than one-third of the area actually covered by deserts. 澳大利亚是世界上最平坦、最干燥的大陆,中部洼地及西部高原均为气候干燥的沙漠, 能作畜牧及耕种的土地只有26万平方公里. Australia is the world's most flat, the driest continent, the central lowland and western plateau are dry desert climate, can make animal husbandry and farming the land, only 26 million square kilometers. 沿海地带,特别是东南沿海地带,适于居住与耕种. Coastal areas, particularly in the southeastern coastal zone, suitable for residence and cultivation. 这里丘陵起伏,水源丰富,土地肥沃. Here hilly, water-rich, fertile land. 除南海岸外,整个沿海地带形成一条环绕大陆的“绿带”,正是这条“绿带”养育了这个国家. In addition to the south coast, the entire coastal strip around the continent to form a "green", it is this "green" brought up this country. 然而,澳大利亚内陆贫瘠干旱地带却蕴藏极为丰富的矿产资源,澳大利亚铁矿储量占世界第二位,各种矿产为澳大利亚带来大量的财富 . However, barren arid zones of inland Australia is extremely rich deposits of mineral resources, the Australian iron ore reserves of the world's second largest, all kinds of mineral resources in Australia to bring a lot of wealth.