澳大利亚主要城市英语怎么说

1. 求澳大利亚的城市名 英语

墨尔本Melbourne堪培拉 Canberra悉尼 Sydney布里斯本Brisbane阿德雷德Adelaide ，the State of New South Wales，the State of Queensland，The State of Victoria ，the State of Southern Australia 字数受限

2. 澳大利亚的城市有哪些最好有英文城市名

Brisbane
布里斯班
Canberra
堪培拉
Fremantle
弗里曼特尔
Hobart
霍巴特
Melburne
墨尔本
Perth
佩思
Sydney
悉尼
这是几个常见的城市,但你写的"Calamvale",我确实不太清楚是什么城市....
希望能帮得到你...
:)

3. 介绍澳大利亚主要城市的概况 英文的

Australia: An introction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.

Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.

The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.

Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.

The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.

Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.

Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.

Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.

The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.

Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.

As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans graally rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.

Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.

Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.

History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.

Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent ring the 16th and 17th centuries.

In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.

After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.

Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.

During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.

In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.

Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.

Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.

The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.

Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *

State/Terr.
Capital

Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)

New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)

Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)

Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)

Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)

South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)

Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth

(1.38m)

Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)

AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m

Sources: area—Auslig; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.

Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.

With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including ecation, training, health and transport.

The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in proctivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based instrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.

4. 求澳大利亚各大城市中英文列表

堪培拉CANBERRA,墨尔本MELBOURNE,悉尼SYDNEY,珀斯PERTH,达尔文DAREIN,阿得莱得ADELAIDE,凯恩斯CAIRNS,布里斯班BRISBANE.

5. 澳大利亚港口及主要城市，中英文，谢谢！~

1、阿德莱德（澳大利亚）——ADELAIDE，AUSTRALIA

2、布里斯班（澳大利亚）——Brisbane，AUSTRALIA

3、贝尔湾（澳大利亚）——BELL BAY，AUSTRALIA

4、弗里曼特尔（澳大利亚）——FREMANTLE，AUSTRALIA

5、墨尔本（澳大利亚）——MELBOURNE，AUSTRALIA

6、纽卡斯尔（澳大利亚）——NEWCASTLE，AUSTRALIA

7、悉尼（澳大利亚）——SYDNEY，AUSTRALIA

8、汤斯维尔（澳大利亚）——TOWNSVILLE，AUSTRALIA

9、珀斯（澳大利亚）—— Perth, Australia

澳大利亚联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Australia），简称“澳大利亚”（Australia）。其领土面积7692024平方公里，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，因此也称“澳洲”。拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。

澳大利亚（Australia）一词，原意为“南方的大陆”，由拉丁文terraaustralis （南方的土地）变化而来。欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。

澳大利亚原为澳大利亚土着居住地。17世纪初，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷兰殖民者先后抵此。1770年沦为英国殖民地，1901年组成澳大利亚联邦，成为英国的自治领。1931年成为英联邦内的独立国家。

(5)澳大利亚主要城市英语怎么说扩展阅读：

澳大利亚国歌：

《前进，美丽的澳大利亚》（英语：Advance Australia Fair）是澳大利亚联邦的国歌，由澳籍苏格兰裔作曲人彼得·多兹·迈克康米克（Peter Dodds McCormick）创作，于1878年被首次演奏，1970年成为“国曲”，直至1984年才被定为国歌。

歌曲原名“Advance Australia Fair”用了诗意的倒装句，为祈使句，表示期望美丽的（Fair）澳大利亚（Australia）向前进（Advance）。因此较为直白的中文译名是《前进，美丽的澳大利亚》，常见的简短版是《前进的澳大利亚》或《前进，澳大利亚》，较为古意的版本包括《前进澳洲美之国》。

6. 澳大利亚有哪些城市英文及中文

1、堪培拉（Canberra）

堪培拉是澳大利亚联邦的首都，位于澳大利亚东南部山脉区的开阔谷地上。原为牧羊地，全国政治中心。以银行、饭店和公共服务业为主要经济部门。有澳大利亚国立大学、堪培拉大学和国立图书馆。旅游业甚盛。气候温和，四季分明，全年降雨量平均。

参考资料：网络-澳大利亚

7. 澳大利亚主要城市中英文对照

Canberra 堪培拉
Melbourne 墨尔本
Sydney 悉尼
Geelong 吉朗
Adelaide 阿德莱德
Brisbane 布里斯班
Townsville 汤斯维尔
Darwin 达尔文
Perth柏斯
Newcastle纽卡斯尔

8. 澳大利亚各省英文名字

澳大利亚有六个州（State）和两个领地（Territorry）:
全国第一州——新南威尔士（New South Wales, 首府：悉尼，全州人口：约680万人）
阳光之州——昆士兰（Queensland, 首府：布里斯班，全州人口：约418万人）
节日之州——南澳大利亚（South Australia, 首府：阿德莱德，全州人口：约155万人）
花园之州——维多利亚（Victoria, 首府：墨尔本，全州人口：约500万人）
野花之州——西澳大利亚州（Western Australia, 首府：珀斯，全州人口：略多于200万人）
假日岛屿之州——塔斯马尼亚州（Tasmania, 首府：霍巴特，全州人口：48万多人）
北领地（Northern Territory, 首府：达尔文，全领地人口：略多于20万人）
首都领地 （Australian National Territory - ACT，全领地人口：略多于32万人）

政区地理
州和领地的区别
澳大利亚有六个州（State）和两个领地（Territorry）。六个州分别是1901年之前曾各自独立的英国殖民区，其他没有被当时的殖民区管辖的地方，在1901年之后就成为联邦政府直接管辖的领地。澳大利亚只有两个领地：北领地和首都领地。州各自有自己的州政府，有州长（Premier），有州总督（State Governor），但领地没有这些职位，领地自组政府的权力源于联邦的授权，领地的最高行政负责人是行政长官（Chief Administrator）。州和领地的立法权有很大分别，州在某些领域可以自行立法，而联邦不能干预。领地也可以自行立法，但领地的立法权来源于联邦政府的授权，领地所订立的法律，联邦政府如有不满就可以废止。最典型的例子之一，是北领地曾经在1990年代对安乐死立法，不久即被联邦政府宣布废除。领地实际上归联邦政府直接管辖。
各州和领地介绍
全国第一州——新南威尔士（New South Wales, 首府：悉尼，全州人口：约680万人）
新南威尔士位于澳大利亚南部，是英国最早在澳大利亚建立的殖民地，现在是全澳人口最多的州，也是工商业最发达的地区，农业、畜牧业、制造业和充足的能源原料及高度发展的服务业是该州的经济基础。
新南威尔士的海岸线长达1455公里，拥有美丽的港湾和沙滩。表演的地方包括世界闻名的悉尼歌剧院。
阳光之州——昆士兰（Queensland, 首府：布里斯班，全州人口：约418万人）
昆士兰州位于澳大利亚北部。东濒太平洋，西与北澳大利亚洲及南澳大利亚州相接，南邻新南威尔士州，总面积1727200平方公里，人口418万人，是澳大利亚面积第二大，人口第三多的州。由于降雨量少，阳光普照，有“阳光之州”的美誉。
布里斯班是昆士兰州的首府，人口约180万人，整个城市由布里斯班河环绕，宁静优美，是澳大利亚观光游览的胜地，昆士兰州还拥有黄金海岸、阳光海岸和大堡礁等着名旅游地点。昆士兰拥有很高的卫生、教育和居住水平，昆州幅员广阔，气候从热带至亚热带都有，夏天温度在20℃至30℃之间，冬天气候温和，最高温度10℃左右。
节日之州——南澳大利亚（South Australia, 首府：阿德莱德，全州人口：约155万人）
南澳占澳大利亚大陆的八分之一，是澳大利亚第三大州，面积98万平方公里，人口160万人。海岸线长达3700公里。阿德莱德是南澳的首府，地处平原，位于游客众多的沙滩和阿德莱德山脉之间。南澳洲南部地区，包括阿德莱德在内，冬季气候温和，平均最高温度为15℃。夏天干燥而炎热，平均气温最高约29摄氏度。阿德莱德是一个规划很好的城市，有宽广的街道和公园，古老和现代的建筑物浑然一体，相映成趣。
花园之州——维多利亚（Victoria, 首府：墨尔本，全州人口：约500万人）
维多利亚州位于新南威尔士的南部，位于澳大利亚大陆的东南部，面积不大，约为澳大利亚的百分之三，从该州在任何地区至墨尔本都不超过一日的车程。全州人口约500万人，其中三百多万人居住在首府墨尔本。
野花之州——西澳大利亚州（Western Australia, 首府：珀斯，全州人口：略多于200万人）
西澳位于澳大利亚大陆的整个西部地区，全州的人口仅有略多于200万人。西澳州的西南部是一片长满参天大树的林区，这里土地肥沃，大部分人口居于此地。
珀斯市是西澳的首府，该州超过一半的人口居住在这里。珀斯气候宜人，风光美丽，被誉为“阳光之城”。
假日岛屿之州——塔斯马尼亚州（Tasmania, 首府：霍巴特，全州人口：48万多人）州是澳大利亚所有州中最小的一个，它本身是一个岛屿，留下早期殖民时代的很多风景和建筑。
霍巴特市作为塔州的首府，也是澳大利亚第二古老的城市，它始建于1804年。
北领地
北领地（Northern Territory, 首府：达尔文，全领地人口：略多于20万人）
北领地以其着名的“红土中心”及世界上最大的独立巨石-艾尔斯巨石（Ayers Rock）而骄傲。北领地主要的工业是矿业，肉牛饲养也占有重要的地位。
达尔文市是北领地的首府，位于该州的最北端，人口略多于10万人。
首都领地
首都领地 （Australian National Territory - ACT，全领地人口：略多于32万人） 塔斯马尼亚亚瑟港澳大利亚首都领地的面积为2333平方公里，其中最重要的城市是首都堪培拉，堪培拉位于悉尼和墨尔本之间，距澳大利亚阿尔卑士山不远。市政府办公大楼位于市中心，周围有绿茵和花园环绕。众多的公园和花园异彩纷呈，秋天整个城市看上去是一个金色的世界。除了蔚为壮观的澳大利亚国会、政府大楼和工商界大厦外，堪培拉还有一个教育和学术研究中心澳大利亚国立大学，堪培拉是很多与澳大利亚有外交关系的各国大使馆所在地，使馆区风景优美。

9. 澳大利亚主要城市是什么

澳大利亚主要城市是墨尔本、悉尼、布里斯班、珀斯、阿德莱德。

1、阿德莱德（Adelaide），又译阿德雷德，澳大利亚第五大城市，也是南澳大利亚州首府，连续多年和墨尔本同时评为全世界最宜居的城市之一。阿德莱德由移民建于1837年。工商业中心。有汽车、机械、化学、纺织、炼油和电子装备等工业。通过阿德莱德港出口小麦、毛线、水果和畜产品等。

以上内容参考：网络-墨尔本

以上内容参考：网络-悉尼

以上内容参考：网络-布里斯班

以上内容参考：网络-珀斯

以上内容参考：网络-阿德莱德