① 有关澳大利亚环境污染中文文章
澳大利亚大堡礁因环境污染正在消亡(组图)
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http://www.sina.com.cn 2005年06月12日 09:50 新京报
但愿礁常在,年年珊瑚红———
大堡礁,GreatbarrierReef,这里是世界上最大的珊瑚礁区、澳大利亚人最引以为自豪的天然景观,又被称为“透明清澈的海中野生王国”。令人失望的是,科研人员最近发现,由于过度捕鱼、沿海开发,污水、农药入海污染以及全球气候变暖,当地的珊瑚礁将在2050年“大量垮台”,等到了2100年,多数大堡礁内的珊瑚将不复存在。珊瑚生长区的海水温度每提高一度,都会引起珊瑚褪色加速其死亡。如果等待珊瑚礁开始重新自然生成,恢复成现在的规模至少也要200-500年左右。
20世纪70年代,当大堡礁海洋公园建起时,人们普遍认为海洋中的鱼类和其他野生动物资源是取之不尽的,而且能够分解大量的陆上废气废物。然而事实恰好相反,到了20世纪末,大堡礁的危机却出现了,这个世界最大的珊瑚礁区面临着渔业资源大量枯竭、大量珊瑚礁濒临死亡以及沿海水域受到污染等种种问题。
大堡礁的形成
绵延于澳大利亚东北海岸线2000余千米的大堡礁是世界上最大的活体珊瑚礁群、世界七大自然景观之一,那里美丽的自然风光令每年都有无数游人慕名而来。
营造如此庞大“工程”的是直径只有几毫米的腔肠动物———珊瑚虫。珊瑚虫最早出现在约4.7亿年前的古生代奥陶纪中期。珊瑚虫只能生活在全年水温保持在22~28℃的水域里,水质必须洁净。珊瑚虫分泌的一种碳性物质与珊瑚虫石灰质的骨骼及单细胞藻类的残骸混合、堆积,形成礁区。露出水面的珊瑚群形成海岛。第一代珊瑚虫死后留下遗骸,新一代继续向高处和两旁发展,如此日积月累,珊瑚虫的石灰质骨骸连同藻类、贝壳等海洋生物残骸胶结在一起,逐渐堆积成巨大的珊瑚礁体。
在春季某些宁静的夜晚,会出现最壮观的情景。沿着大堡礁,所有珊瑚虫会一齐放出一片片橙、红、蓝、绿色的卵子和精子,漂浮到水面,使海水呈现鲜艳的颜色。然后卵子和精子混杂在一起,产生出幼珊瑚虫,随潮汐四散游开,寻找合适的空地建造新的珊瑚礁。
大堡礁的资源
大堡礁海域生活着大约1500种热带海洋鱼类,有泳姿优雅的蝴蝶鱼、色彩华美的雀鲷、漂亮华丽的狮子鱼、好逸恶劳的印头鱼、脊部棘状突出并且能释放毒液的石头鱼,还有天使鱼、鹦鹉鱼等各种热带观赏鱼。
这里生活着4000多种棘皮动物和软体动物等其他海洋生物,如:海参、海星、海葵、蠕虫、海绵、海蛞蝓、海蛰、管虫、海胆、海鞘、水母、虾,种类繁多,色彩纷呈。某些濒临灭绝的动物物种(如人鱼和巨型绿龟)也栖息于此,具有极高的科学研究价值。
这里还是无数海鸟的栖息地,成群的海鸥遮天蔽日,为大堡礁增添了无限生机。聚集在此的鸟类有240多种。
保护大堡礁
据悲观估计,大堡礁珊瑚礁的逐渐消失将会使澳洲经济到2020年损失80亿澳元及1.2万个就业机会。即使是最乐观的预测,澳洲也会失去6000个就业机会,而游客将被迫要到岸上参观大堡礁主题公园、观赏其余的珊瑚。
澳大利亚现在已经认识到问题的严重性,积极倡导在发展经济的同时,要注意保护自然环境。澳大利亚政府在2004年出台了新法令,规定澳大利亚国家海上公园的三分之一地区禁止进行任何经济开发利用。
② 关于澳大利亚的英语作文
Australia
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 10 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
澳大利亚
澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家,位于太平洋南海岸,国土面积760万平方公里,人口超过1 000万,大多数居民居住在东部地区,濒临海洋。首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。悉尼是全国最大的城市,有许多名胜,悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在这里举行的。
Australia is south and east of china.Canberra is the capital city of australia.They speak english.Australia`s flay is blue.It`s stars are whait.The litte U.K`s flay insicle australia flay.Kandaroos live in australia.Australia has beaches.
澳大利亚在中国的东南部。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。他们说英语。澳大利亚的国旗是蓝色的。有白色的星星。澳大利亚的国旗包含有英国的国旗图案。袋鼠居住在澳大利亚,还有沙滩。
Australia is located on the southern hemisphere. It is the lagest country among oceanian countries. It has the Pacific Ocean to the east and the India Ocean to the west. It has a large number of islands around. The territory is about 769.2 spuare kilometres. It has a population of about 19 million and 74.2% of them are the descendant of English and Irish. The first group of immigrants who came from England arrived there in 1788. Most time of the year, the climate is warmand nice. Most of its population live on the southeast coast. Canberra is the capital of Australia, and Sydney is the biggest city.Australia has profuse natural resouse and developed travle instry. Millions of tourists come here every year.
你看着自己的水平去把他们当作资料组成你想要的作文吧。
③ 澳大利亚的名作家
1、帕特里克·维克托·马丁代尔·怀特
帕特里克·维克托·马丁代尔·怀特(Patrick Victor Martindale White 1912年5月28日-1990年10月30日),澳大利亚小说家、剧作家,20世纪最重要的英文作家之一,1973年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
1912年5月28日出生于英国伦敦。他的小说可以在情节性描写和意识流间自由切换。他所创作小说是只有他自己才明白的天书。
但他在小说中娴熟的运用了叙述角度自由切换及意识流等的手法,使得作品成为超越平庸,获得极大成功。评论界一致公认他是当今世界上富于才华并卓有成就的作家之一。
怀特因病于1990年9月30日在悉尼市郊百岁公园寓所去世。享年78岁。
代表作品有《人树》、《风暴眼》等。
2、亨利·劳森
亨利·劳森(1867年6月17日- 9月2日1922) 是澳大利亚殖民地时期的着名诗人和散文作家,生于工人家庭。他从十七岁从事劳动,同时酷爱文学艺术。
他学习刻苦,写作勤奋,着有《亨利·劳森诗集》、《通俗诗和幽默诗》、《在路上》、《乔·威尔逊和他的伙伴们》、《丛林儿童》、《把帽子传一传》等诗和散文集十四部。
(3)澳大利亚有哪些文章扩展阅读:
作品风格:
1、帕特里克·维克托·马丁代尔·怀特
帕特里克·怀特的作品,尽管有其独特的一面,不容否认,它们同时体现了澳大利亚文学的某些典型特征,这主要表现在采用了澳大利亚的社会背景、自然历史和生活方式。
同时必须强调指出的是,怀特并不像他的某些具有代表性的同行那样,只把目光盯在澳大利亚特有的事物上。
虽然他的小说大多以澳大利亚为背景,但他主要关心的是写人,写那些超越地区和民族界线、其面临的问题和生活环境都极不相同的人。
即使在他最有澳大利亚特色的史诗《人树》中,尽管自然和社会扮演了重要的角色,但他的主要目的仍然是刻画人物的内心世界;小说中的人物,与其说是以其典型或不典型的移民生涯,不如说是以其独特的个性而跃然纸上。
当怀特陪同他的探险家福斯进入澳大利亚大陆的荒野以后,那荒野就首先成了演出沉迷于尼采式意志力并为之自我献身的戏剧的一个舞台。
2、亨利·劳森
劳森的作品题材广泛,充满爱国主义激情,表达了澳大利亚人民要求独立反对压迫的愿望,情节动人,语言平易、通俗、幽默,生活气息浓厚。
参考资料来源:网络——帕特里克·维克托·马丁代尔·怀特
参考资料来源:网络——亨利·劳森
参考资料来源:网络——澳大利亚文学
④ 求西奥洲(澳大利亚)经济有关文章
Western Australia's economy is largely driven by extraction and processing of a diverse range of mineral and petroleum commodities. The structure of the economy is closely linked to the abundance of natural resources found in the State, providing a comparative advantage in resource extraction and processing. As a consequence:
西澳大利亚州的经济很大程度上依靠于多种矿产与石油的开采与提炼。西澳的经济结构与它丰富的自然资源储备紧密相关,在资源提炼和处理方面,西澳有着得天独厚的优势。因此:
the Western Australian economy is more capital-intensive than all the other states.
西澳的经济比其他各州都更加偏向资本密集型。
Gross state proct per person ($60,845) is the highest of all states (2007 national average was $47,610)
2007经济总量为澳洲各州之首。
Diversification (ie a greater range of commodities) over the past 15 years has provided a more balanced proction base and less reliance on just a few major export markets, insulating the economy from fluctuations in world prices
经济的多样性是西澳不再单一的依赖某些产业,从而使西澳更好的抵御世界商品价格的浮动。
There has been strong growth in the services (finance, insurance and property) and construction sector, which have increased their share of economic output.
服务业(金融,保险和房地产)和建筑业发展很快。
Recent growth in global demand for minerals and petroleum, especially in China (iron-ore) and Japan (for LNG), has ensured economic growth above the national average.
近年来国际上对于能源的需求上的增长,尤其是来自于中国和日本的需求,使西澳的经济增长一直领跑全国。
⑤ 拜托各位帮忙找一篇关于澳大利亚的英语文章谢谢
Australia
Our Country
Australia is a unique and diverse country in every way - in culture, population, climate, geography, and history.
Culture
Australian culture is as broad and varied as the country's landscape. Australia is multicultural and multiracial and this is reflected in the country's food, lifestyle and cultural practices and experience.
Australia has an important heritage from its indigenous people, which plays a defining role in the cultural landscape.
This diversity of influences creates a cultural environment in Australia that is lively, energised, innovative, and outward looking.
Population
As of July 2007, Australia's population is roughly 21.0 million people. The most populous states are New South Wales and Victoria, with their respective capitals, Sydney and Melbourne, the largest cities in Australia.
Australia's population is concentrated along the coastal region of Australia from Adelaide to Cairns, with a small concentration around Perth, Western Australia. The centre of Australia is sparsely populated.
Climate
The majority of Australia experiences temperate weather for most of the year.
The northern states of Australia are typically warm all the time, with the southern states experiencing cool winters but rarely sub-zero temperatures.
Snow falls on the higher mountains ring the winter months, enabling skiing in southern New South Wales and Victorian ski resorts, as well as the smaller resorts in Australia's island state, Tasmania.
Geography
Australia is an island continent and the world's oldest and sixth largest country (7,682,300 sq km).
Lying between the Indian and Pacific oceans, the country is approximately 4,000 km from east to west and 3,200 km from north to south, with a coastline 36,735 km long.
Canberra is Australia's capital city. With a population of approximately 320,000 and situated in the Australian Capital Territory, Canberra is roughly half way between the two largest cities Melbourne and Sydney.
Australia has 17 listed World Heritage properties. Australia is also famous for its landmark buildings including the Sydney Opera House, and the Sydney Harbour Bridge; its ancient geology, as well as for its high country.
History
Australia's first inhabitants, the Aboriginal people, are believed to have migrated from some unknown point in Asia to Australia between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago.
While Captain James Cook is credited with Australia's European discovery in 1770, a Portuguese possibly first sighted the country, while the Dutch are known to have explored the coastal regions in the 1640s.
The first European settlement of Australia was in January 1788, when the First Fleet sailed into Botany Bay under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip. Originally established as a penal colony, by the 1830s the number of free settlers was increasing. Transportation of convicts to the eastern colonies was abolished in 1852 and to the western colonies in 1868.
Legal system
Australia follows a Westminster system of government and law inherited from the British who originally colonised the country.
There are two main political parties and a number of minor parties, which make up the Commonwealth parliament. Each state and territory also has its own government.
我们的国家
Australia is a unique and diverse country in every way - in culture, population, climate, geography, and history.澳大利亚是一个独特和多样化的国家以各种方式-在文化,人口,气候,地理,历史等。
Culture文化
Australian culture is as broad and varied as the country's landscape.澳洲文化,是为广泛和多种多样的,因为该国的景观。 Australia is multicultural and multiracial and this is reflected in the country's food, lifestyle and cultural practices and experience.澳大利亚是多元文化和多种族的,这反映在该国的粮食,生活方式和文化习俗和经验。
Australia has an important heritage from its indigenous people, which plays a defining role in the cultural landscape.澳大利亚有一项重要的遗产,从土着人,其中起着决定性的作用,在文化景观。
This diversity of influences creates a cultural environment in Australia that is lively, energised, innovative, and outward looking.这种多样性的影响,创造了一种文化环境,在澳大利亚是活泼,活力,创新,并向外看。
Population人口
As of July 2007, Australia's population is roughly 21.0 million people.截至2007年7月,澳大利亚的人口,大约是21.0万人。 The most populous states are New South Wales and Victoria, with their respective capitals, Sydney and Melbourne, the largest cities in Australia.人口最多的国家是新南威尔士州和维多利亚州,在各自的首都,悉尼和墨尔本,全国最大的城市在澳大利亚。
Australia's population is concentrated along the coastal region of Australia from Adelaide to Cairns, with a small concentration around Perth, Western Australia.澳大利亚的人口集中在滨海地区,从澳大利亚阿德莱德以凯恩斯,与小集中的西部城市珀斯澳大利亚。 The centre of Australia is sparsely populated.该中心的澳大利亚人烟稀少。
Climate气候
The majority of Australia experiences temperate weather for most of the year.大多数澳大利亚的经验温带天气一年中的大部分时间。
The northern states of Australia are typically warm all the time, with the southern states experiencing cool winters but rarely sub-zero temperatures.北部各州的澳大利亚通常是温暖的所有时间,与南部各州,在经历了冬季凉爽,但很少分零温度。
Snow falls on the higher mountains ring the winter months, enabling skiing in southern New South Wales and Victorian ski resorts, as well as the smaller resorts in Australia's island state, Tasmania.大雪适逢较高的山区冬季期间内,使滑雪在南部的新南威尔士州和维多利亚州滑雪胜地,以及较小的度假村在澳大利亚的岛州,塔斯马尼亚州。
Geography地理学
Australia is an island continent and the world's oldest and sixth largest country (7,682,300 sq km).澳大利亚是一个海岛,大陆和世界上最古老和第六大国( 768.23万平方公里) 。
Lying between the Indian and Pacific oceans, the country is approximately 4,000 km from east to west and 3,200 km from north to south, with a coastline 36,735 km long.躺在之间的印度洋和太平洋,该国大约有4000公里由东到西,与3200公里范围北到南,与海岸线36735公里长。
Canberra is Australia's capital city.坎培拉是澳洲的首都。 With a population of approximately 320,000 and situated in the Australian Capital Territory, Canberra is roughly half way between the two largest cities Melbourne and Sydney.随着人口约32万,位于澳大利亚首都地区堪培拉大约一半路程之间的两个最大城市墨尔本和悉尼。
Australia has 17 listed World Heritage properties.澳大利亚有17个列入世界遗产。 Australia is also famous for its landmark buildings including the Sydney Opera House, and the Sydney Harbour Bridge; its ancient geology, as well as for its high country.澳大利亚也正在以其地标建筑物,包括悉尼歌剧院,悉尼海港大桥,它的古地质学,以及其高的国家。
History历史
Australia's first inhabitants, the Aboriginal people, are believed to have migrated from some unknown point in Asia to Australia between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago.澳大利亚的最早的居民,原住民,相信已移居从一些未知点在亚洲至澳大利亚之间的50000至60000年前。
While Captain James Cook is credited with Australia's European discovery in 1770, a Portuguese possibly first sighted the country, while the Dutch are known to have explored the coastal regions in the 1640s.而船长詹姆斯库克则贷记与澳大利亚的欧洲发现,在1770年,葡萄牙可能是第一次有远见的国家,而荷兰是众所周知的摸索沿岸地区在1640年代。
The first European settlement of Australia was in January 1788, when the First Fleet sailed into Botany Bay under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip.欧洲第一个解决澳大利亚是在1788年1月,当第一舰队驶入植物学湾的指挥下,队长亚瑟菲利普。 Originally established as a penal colony, by the 1830s the number of free settlers was increasing.原本确定为一项刑法殖民地,由1830年的数量免费定居者正在增加。 Transportation of convicts to the eastern colonies was abolished in 1852 and to the western colonies in 1868.运送犯人到东部殖民地被取消,在1852年和西方殖民地,在1868年。
Legal system法律制度
Australia follows a Westminster system of government and law inherited from the British who originally colonised the country.澳大利亚沿袭了西敏寺的政府制度和法律继承自英国原本殖民地的国家。
There are two main political parties and a number of minor parties, which make up the Commonwealth parliament.有两个主要政党和一些小党派的要求,这弥补了英联邦议会。 Each state and territory also has its own government.每个国家和地区也有自己的政府。
⑥ 有关为什么去澳大利亚旅行的文章
第一次出国去澳洲,你将收获的是一份宁静和畅然。
英语中有一个词组是专门形容澳大利亚的 "The lucky country",幸运之国。澳洲地上有草,放出牛羊随便吃吃就能 " 定时收割 " 肉品皮毛;地下有矿,瞄准了挖一挖就能出口卖个好价钱。最重要的是澳大利亚独居一隅脱离纷扰,两次世界大战都没有把战火蔓延到这里。
2017 年最鲜出炉的全球最宜居城市,墨尔本第七年蝉联冠军。总之澳大利亚就像是一个被父母保护的很好,没受过什么创伤的孩子。
说到澳大利亚,你最先想到的是什么?
南半球?田园风光(大农村)?悉尼歌剧院?肥美海鲜?心形大堡礁?拳击选手袋鼠、萌物考拉、大长腿鸵鸟 ……
总之每一个念头都很有趣、带着些许新奇。没有那种 " 我早就知道是这样 " 的情绪,毕竟当你出了机场迎面拂来的是南太平洋的海风。其实除了这份新奇和惊喜,澳洲还有很多让我们心安、熟悉的元素。
澳大利亚是移民国家,各国移民带着不同的背景定居这里,形成了精彩轻快的多元文化社会氛围。新移民们比 " 土澳村民 " 更 Fashion,而且亚裔人口正在迅速增长。
澳大利亚地广人稀,自然景观大美壮丽,城市规划也给人开阔不喧闹的感觉。在闲暇时光,居民们喜欢和三五好友相约酒吧畅饮聊天、去歌剧院欣赏音乐、在公园野餐小憩。虽然人文历史没有欧洲国家厚重,但这也让澳洲洋溢着一种无拘无束的轻松感。
澳洲四季|每一刻都美
澳洲只比咱们天朝快两小时,所以去这里旅行该吃吃、该玩玩根本不用倒时差,非常适合第一次出国的小伙伴,而且每一季去澳洲你都能领略到它不一样的魅力。
九月至十一月春风拂过大地,春花从北到南依次绚烂。
十二月至二月,草木花朵都在充沛的夏日阳光中肆意生长,正是海边玩水的好时候。
三月至五月,秋天的风把山川树林调染得绚烂多彩,澳洲彻底的黄了~红了~
六月至八月,雪花铺满大地,银装素裹也是滑雪的好时节。
民以食为天|包罗世界的味觉
-本土食材-
出去玩吃好了才是硬指标啊!
澳大利亚四面环海,周围的海域就像自己门口的大鱼塘。纯净无污染的海水培育出肥美的海鲜,有~生蚝、鲍鱼、三文鱼、生蚝、龙虾、皇帝蟹、澳洲肺鱼 …… 随吃随捕绝对新鲜,价格也相对亲民。
很多餐厅都会在门口张贴出 "Catch of the day"(今日之鱼),为客人提供当天捕捞上来的新鲜海鲜,这根本就是爱吃海鲜小伙伴的天堂啊!
除了海鲜,澳大利亚大片大片的草场可没闲着,不然也不会烹饪出全世界最好的牛排。一份滋滋作响让人充满食欲的牛排,配上当地酒庄酿造的优质葡萄酒,这是只有在澳洲才能收获的体验。
如果你想尝点不一样的,那就来份袋鼠肉吧!澳大利亚人对袋鼠肉的烹饪已然做到极致,意式烤肉、墨西哥式辣袋鼠肉、泰式沙拉、袋鼠肉炒饭、烤肉排 …… 都可以在当地的餐厅品尝到。
听说有人要吃我?来!先打倒我啊!
-美味舶来品-
尽管澳大利亚常被人调侃是个 " 大农村 ",但人家毕竟是发达国家,生活水准和状态都是 " 大都会 " 级别,在餐饮方面更是可以享用到世界各地的美味佳肴。
先说说咱们的中餐。墨尔本唐人街、悉尼中国城琳琅满目的餐厅足够安抚你漂泊异乡的中国胃。中国式的茶馆酒楼比比皆是,普通话、广东话、海南话,处处可闻,就连想吃国内才有的零食也能在中国超市买到。
其他的餐饮像日本、韩国料理,东南亚菜系,甚至连德国猪肘都能在澳洲品尝到!如果想来点情调,文艺的咖啡厅和甜品店不用走街转巷就能找到,墨尔本的电车餐厅更是很多人必签到的地方。
多样澳洲|总有一面适合你
-相亲相爱家庭游-
澳洲的的每一处都能兼顾一家老小的旅行需求。
每个大城市都建有动物园、海洋馆、开放的农庄、世界知名学府、博物馆艺术厅,绝对能让孩子收获一次寓教于乐的澳洲行。
大美的自然风光、可口的餐食、慢节奏的生活氛围、环境优美惬意的公园、古老的教堂和地标性建筑,这些都需要带着父母慢慢地走仔细地看。
另外在澳洲购物更是方便的很,每个城市都有大型的购物中心,绝对可以买到性价比极高的品牌服装首饰以及当地的特产。(剁手须谨慎哦~)
-情侣蜜月浪漫行-
情侣去澳洲旅行,绝对能够为彼此的爱情记忆增添精彩的一笔。这里有最浪漫的心形大堡礁、最魅惑的城市夜景、最绵长温情的阳光海滩。
两个人手挽手走在这个可以满足爱情里一切幻想的国度,到悉尼歌剧院听一场悠扬的音乐会;
在黄金海岸最受欢迎的华纳兄弟电影世界中,抛下所有的 " 偶像包袱 " 畅玩一整天;
墨尔本涂鸦街墙面上展现的都是年轻人最潮最 in 的态度,而且涂鸦每天都在变化。最酷的旅拍,非这儿莫属了!
在悉尼情人港把你们的爱情故事告诉海风,让它带着这份甜蜜飞散到全世界。
-欢脱自驾-
澳洲是一个非常适合自驾的国家,无论是一个人潇洒在路上还是和朋友一起欢脱驰骋。不过一定要记住澳洲是靠左行使,即右舵车驾驶,与国内相反,一定要注意遵守当地的交通规则哦!
澳洲路况良好而且租车业务成熟便捷,奔驰于闻名遐迩的大洋路,亦或是西澳大利亚州的公路上,目及之处皆可谓美轮美奂。
租赁房车在澳洲也是件很容易的事。把所有的行囊和思绪都放在车上,方向盘在手就像握住了全世界,而最美的风景正在路上。
澳洲就是这样一个有处处惊喜,但是又会让我们感到熟悉、有安全感的地方。对于第一次出国的小伙伴,绝对 " 买不了吃亏和上当 ";如果你已经到过澳洲,那么这里又有太多的理由 " 勾引 " 着你一去再去!
⑦ 介绍澳大利亚的英文文章
ustralia
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 10 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
⑧ 有关于澳大利亚的英文文章
About Australia
Australia is the world's oldest continent, is the world's largest island and the mainland a single country, an area of about 7.7 million square kilometers, the population only 1,930 million.
Australia vast land and natural scenery unlimited, both bustling metropolis, but also present on the planet still maintain the original state of one of a handful of areas wilderness, it has its own unique cultural characteristics of the international community, the natural scenery and many Exotic, Yishou particular type of bag as wombat, kangaroo, and other unique in the world.
Travel to Australia are generally two kinds of ways: First, the lead tours by travel agents, travel to the mainland such major way for the self-help tourism, the Europe and other western countries for the majority of tourists.
The lead tours by travel agents, most arrangements to Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Brisbane, Queensland, and other big cities and the Gold Coast tourist attractions area, although short, Australia will also look at the main attractions a big expense.
Tourism is self-sufficient time to be driving, or riding a bike, in the countryside camping, forest walks, lake fishing and enjoy Australia's natural scenery and fresh air. Many European tourists even while tourism-wage, each for a few days to play, continue to tour. 译:澳大利亚简介
澳大利亚是地球上最古老的大陆,也是地球上最大的海岛及单一国家的大陆,它的面积约为770万平方公里,人口仅有1,930余万。
澳大利亚地大物博,自然风光无限,兼有大都会的繁华,同时也是目前地球上仍然保有原始状态的荒野少数地区之一,它拥有自己独特的文化特色的国际社会;天然的景色及许多珍禽异兽,特别是袋类异兽类如袋熊,袋鼠等为世界独一无二。
前往澳大利亚旅游一般有二种方式:一是由旅行社带领之旅行团,此类为大陆旅行之主要方式;二为自助旅游,此为欧洲等西方国家的旅游者居多。
由旅行社带领之旅行团,大多安排到悉尼,坎培拉,墨尔本,布里斯本等大城市及昆士兰的黄金海岸名胜地区观光,时间虽短,也可将澳大利亚的主要景点看个大慨。
自助旅游则有充分的时间,可以驾车,骑马或自行车,在郊野露营、林间散步、湖畔垂钓真正享受澳大利亚的清新空气和大自然风光。许多欧洲的旅游者甚至边旅游边打工,每到一地打几天工,再继续旅游行程。
⑨ 求一篇英文介绍澳大利亚的文章
Australia has many characteristics that made it unique. For example, it’s flora and fauna, it’s nature resources, it’s landform, it’s river systems and it’s human characteristics.
The reason why there are many physical features is because the continent was isolated from others millions of years ago.
Australia has unique plants and animals. 80% of plants there cannot be seen anywhere else around the world naturally. They’ve got wet and dry sclerophyll forests, bush lands, rainforests and so on. There are special types of animals here like the marsupials and monotremes. It’s because their predators and competitors do not exist there. Other animals like reptiles, amphibians, birds are very different there too. They all developed features that suits the Australia environment.
Australia hasn’t got a lot of water resources but there are other resources like mineral and energy which they’ve got a lot. The most important mineral exports are iron ore, bauxite and so on. Most of them can be found in the western plateau region. Energy like fuel are from swamps buried millions of years ago.
Australia has unique landform. It’s the flattest and lowest continent on the earth. The highest mountain there (Mt. Kosciusko) is 2228 meters high.
The biggest drainage basin here is the Murry-Daring drainage basin. It holds the Murry River and the Daring River and flow to the Great Australia Bright.
People in Australia are very unique as well. Australia is a multi-culture country which have people from many culture backgrounds. It has the most culture diversity in the world.
So as we can see, Australia is a very unique country with unique physical and human characteristics.
⑩ 求一篇关于澳大利亚历史的文章,200词左右
在澳大利亚,主要的政党是工党、自由党和国家党。澳大利亚是两党制的。有两个主要的政党或联盟,而独立政客或其他小型党派很难获得议席。
澳大利亚工党,名义上代表工会,是澳大利亚历史最悠久的政党,成立于1890年,并代表参加了第一联邦议会于1901年的选举。自1901年,百多年来,这是唯一保持下来的政党,但在澳大利亚,工党只在联邦政府执政33年。在20世纪,工党经历了三个沉痛的分列(1917年, 1931年和1955年),并在联邦政府中消失多年。
自由党名义上代表在城市与业务相关的团体。这是一个相对年轻的政党,由罗伯特·孟席斯先生于1944年成立,结集了澳洲党的前党羽。自那时以来,它一直是澳大利亚的主要政党之一,享有长期的成功。
国家党是澳大利亚第二老的政党。它成立于1920年,前身是澳大利亚国家党,但其后在1982年,易名为澳大利亚国家党,再于2006年易名为国家党,在农村保守派一直是该党的铁杆支持者。