俄罗斯性格是什么

Ⅰ 读完俄罗斯性格这篇文章你有什么感想

俄罗斯性格的矛盾性的根源

想要深刻的理解一个民族的民族性格，大抵应该从它社会生活的各个方面以及影响社会生活的各种因素考察度量，包括其地理位置、资源拥有及支配量、历史、文化、宗教、民俗、社会意识形态等多个方面。可以说上述因素以自己特有的力量从不同的角度但又相互作用从而影响着一个国家民族性格的形成及发展。

俄罗斯的发展史是伴随着自然迁徙、人为扩张、被迫奴役的发展史，是充满激烈的社会动荡、政教改革、与别的民族交流沟通的发展史。这就决定它像任何一个从不缺少故事的国家一样在人类的悠悠历史长河中激起过属于自己的独特的浪花。而俄罗斯性格作为其民族性格的最典型代表，历来被人们冠以神秘的色彩。“迷一样的俄罗斯性格”“俄罗斯性格的矛盾性和极端性”几乎成为对俄罗斯性格最广为人知的评价。尽管俄罗斯性格绝对不是简单的几句评价就能说清道明的，但不可否认上述评价正确的概括出了俄罗斯性格的几个典型特征。

先从其所处的地理位置来看，尽管历史上有大的迁徙也有过扩张，但总的来说俄罗斯长期占据着欧亚大陆的东北部广大的土地，领土的广袤以及地理条件的复杂使得罗斯人自古就有着强烈的忧患意识以及生存本能激起的不安全感，西方的瑞典人以及东方的鞑靼人随时可能的武力进攻更是加重了这一不安全感。如同其跨越东西的地理位置，罗斯为世人所叹服的璀璨文化也始终处于西方文化与东方文化的冲突与交融之中。公元988年在基辅大公令下罗斯定来自西方拜占庭的东正教为国教，罗斯正式进入向西方强国看齐的国家行列。来自西方的东正教与罗斯本土的多神教结合对罗斯人的意识形态的构成起到了巨大的作用。而1240年至1480年蒙古鞑靼人的统治使罗斯原本就带有浓重东方特点的民俗与社会风气有了更为浓重的东方色彩。尽管罗斯从未停止过向西方学习的脚步，不论是引领罗斯受洗的全罗斯君主伊凡三世，还是致力于改革的彼得大帝，抑或是崇拜德国文化的叶卡婕琳娜二世都积极的寻求罗斯作为一个与西方有着千丝万缕联系的国家与西方对话融合的机会，但是正如别氏所说，从心理结构来看俄罗斯人是“信仰着基督的东方人”。尽管来自西方的思想在近两百年的历史时期中对罗斯的上层文化阶层施加了深远的影响，但归根结底罗斯人还是民族心理上的“东方人”，就像罗斯人在接受法德文化熏陶的同时保持着盛行于东方的封建农奴制一样，罗斯从不缺少矛盾。俄罗斯人也始终在这一东西方的天平上摇摆不定，他们自己都快分不清自己到底是东是西了，到底是靠向西方还是摆向东方在很长的一段时间一直困扰着罗斯的君主，尽管罗斯的国徽是一面朝西一面朝东的双头鹰。这一困扰也曾经缠绕在叶利钦的身上，苏联刚刚解体之后俄一味寄希望于西方，采取向西方一边倒的外交政策。但结果的不尽人意让俄又不得不把目光投向东方，加强和东方各国的合作。我想那个时候俄多少是有点认知混乱的。好在现在它已经找到一条适合自己的道路，真正做到了东西兼顾。但这种兼顾恐怕也是伴随着矛盾而生的吧。所以可以说，历史命运的波折及复杂、罗斯人生活的不易加上东西方元素的碰撞造就了俄罗斯人性格的冲突性与矛盾性。

Ⅱ 苏联为什么要解体解体后中国的反映是什么

这不是三言两语能说的清，但是戈尔巴乔夫起到了决定性作用。

他的改革失败和前苏日积月累的经济隐患，都是解体的因素。

后来戈氏成为西方民主英雄，并获得诺贝尔和平奖，以平民身份访美，受到最高元首级礼待。

中国的反映很简单：改革的步伐太大，总结前苏糟糕的经济政策。党内缺乏创新意识。

却没有提及西方的反映。如果换成今天的互联网世界，那就不好说了。

Ⅲ 俄罗斯性格 是什么 300字

俄罗斯处于东方与西方两种文化交汇之处,其文化具有典型的二元性。
疆域分布横跨欧亚,文化特征兼及东西.俄罗斯横跨欧亚两大洲,俄罗斯人认为自己既是一个欧洲国家,也是一个亚洲国家,既是东方,也是西方,他们常为此而感到骄傲。
但是俄罗斯又处在欧亚大陆的边缘--欧洲东部、亚洲北部.说它是欧洲国家,它的版图却占有亚洲的1/3。
说它是亚洲国家,无论是它的发源地,还是政治文化中心都在欧洲.俄罗斯人非常强调自己的西方特征,但是西欧从来没有把他们当成是一个真正的欧洲人.面对西方,俄罗斯是东方。
而面对东方,俄罗斯又成了西方.这种独特的地理位置使俄罗斯置身于东西方文化的交界处,既不是纯粹的西方文化,也不是纯粹的东方文化,它是东西文化双重作用、又兼有两者文化特征的一种独立的文化体系。
俄罗斯文化的这一特征决定了俄罗斯民族性格的两面性.有人说,俄罗斯的双头鹰国徽既是俄罗斯的国家象征,又是民族性格的象征.这个双头鹰左顾右盼,期望左右逢源的拟人化形象,绝妙地显露出俄罗斯的民族性格：忽左忽右,摇摆不定。

Ⅳ 怎样解释“红色经典”是关于革命的故事吗

《恰巴耶夫》时前苏联的“红色经典”，是一部有希望超越时空而长存的作品。它的最大价值是它向世人展现了一个极为独特的俄罗斯性格，也就是说，这是一部洋溢着俄罗斯民族精神的作品。

Ⅳ 读完俄罗斯性格这篇文章你有什么感想

支援中国武器装备技术才是硬道理！

Ⅵ 俄罗斯人的性格是什么样的

这个问题你得去问俄罗斯那里的熊

Ⅶ 为什么说中国男人不愿娶俄罗斯的姑娘为妻这有什么暗指和讲究吗

什么是天堂？美国人有句俗语这样总结道：“天堂是：美国的工资、俄罗斯的妻子、英国的房子、中国的饮食。”可见，俄罗斯的女人有多么令人向往。

而且，俄罗斯被称为“战斗民族”的国家，不少女人也或多或少有些暴躁特性，一般男人招架不住。再者，跨国婚姻，肯定会存在文化习俗等差异，若是双方沟通存在问题，也极易导致各种矛盾、隔阂的产生。

所以，以上种种原因，都让不少男人为之“望而却步”。

不过，话又说回来，纵然如此，俄罗斯女人也不是想娶就能娶的。正如网上不少人常说的，去乌克兰找妹子，听听也就罢了。若非没有能力，到哪里都没有办法解决根源问题。

所以，骚年们，加油吧，努力奋斗才是硬道理！

对此，你又是怎么看呢，欢迎在评论区一起分享探讨~

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Ⅷ 谁有托尔斯泰的《俄罗斯性格》翻译给粘一下啊…谢谢啊…

The Russian character (1)

Series: director of Phoenix Satellite Television News Press Notes: Kunlun Press Author:吕宁思

Located west of Lenin in the Kremlin the National Library is the largest library collections in Europe one of the front door in the library is Dostoevsky's座像. The great nineteenth-century literary Russian thinkers, from the tsar to the Soviet-era times has enjoyed the highest honor, now, the Russian people seem more able to understand the thinkers of this nation was the spirit of this national tragedy of the source of personality and conct how the analysis is profound and enlightening, however.

When we talk about Russian history and culture, national character and experience, and even the process of modernization, we can not
Russia to talk about religion.

Year introced for the formation of the Russian national culture is important. This year, at the Grand Duchy of Kiev, Vladimir and Ross Byzantine emperor's sister Anna to marry the princess, and the announcement of Byzantine Christianity, that is, the Orthodox Church for the state religion of Kiev Ross.

Orthodox introction to ancient Ross Regions advanced civilization, from the original state of ignorance, has accelerated the pace of economic and social development. So far we have all the land in the Russian Orthodox cultural heritage can be seen, from the majestic church buildings, statues drawn to religious music and literary works, it can be said that the formation of the Russian first division national culture. No wonder some American scholars believe that the Russian Orthodox Church has brought to the big four: text, painting, architecture and music.

Politics and religion is the fourteenth century to the seventeenth century the characteristics of political power in Russia, Ivan III, the construction of large-scale construction in the 15 century the Kremlin walls and the walls set up to Assumption Church, Church of Annunciation Church and the angel of the church-based Square, then the rulers of Moscow, the city wants to Rome and Constantinople, following the completion of the third after the second Rome and Jerusalem.

After the October Revolution, Orthodox relations with the Soviet regime, very tight. Early in 1929, the Soviet government announced that the various churches as a "counter-revolutionary forces", the majority of churches were destroyed or shut down, many of the senior priests were exiled to the North and Siberia. According to statistics, in 1917 a Kiev diocese churches have more than 1700 to 1939, the Soviet Union of the church will remain open only about 100.

From 1941 to 1945, as the Orthodox Church in the fight against Germany and France in the Great Patriotic War played a positive role, the Soviet authorities relations with the Orthodox Church is easing, the Soviet Union in 1949 there are 14,470 7 re-opening the church. In 1956, the Government allows the publication of "Bible" Russian. However, as a result of Khrushchev in 1958 that "to overcome the vestiges of capitalism and the struggle against religion," the Orthodox Church will again suffer, to close nearly half of the national church. Brezhnev took office in 1964, stabilizing the life of the Church, but because the official promotion of "atheism", religion is still limited.

In 1985, Gorbachev began the reform of the Orthodox Church once again to recover, and in 1988 Russia imported Byzantine Christian anniversary of 1000, the Soviet Union held a grand celebration, the Russian Orthodox Church Orthodox General Assembly adopted a new statute.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, all religions are the rapid development of the old church back to work, a new church there mushroomed. Moscow at least 350 churches, three monasteries and a nunnery. There are nearly 20,000 Orthodox areas, the five so on more than 30 seminaries and theological schools train students and priests.

Not far from the Kremlin's Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer is to commemorate the 1839 victory over Napoleon in 1812 and built to thank Jesus to save Russia, once the ancient capital of the tallest building in Moscow. However, in winter 5 December, 1931, the three times the artificial explosion flattened a masterpiece, and built on the ruins of the whole of the Soviet Union's largest swimming pool.

January 7, 1995, Christ the Savior Cathedral in the in-situ redevelopment, in September 1997 in the city 850 anniversary of Moscow on the eve of completion. Orthodox festivals nationwide mass ceremony held in the Cathedral.

When we came to Moscow, the real knowledge of the Russian people today for religious piety. After a hundred years of wind and rain, religion seems to have become the Russian people a source of inner quiet.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Orthodox Christmas almost every year there are national leaders to attend the Orthodox mass, Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and sessions almost every year to attend Christmas midnight mass. Today, the Kremlin's relations between the Government and the Orthodox unprecedented friendship, in the maintenance of the Russian cultural and political interests, mutual interests between the Government and the Orthodox Church, Orthodox help the Government to defend the Russian culture and national character, while the Orthodox are in the Government's support to continue with the Roman Catholic Church confrontation.

Orthodox Christmas Eve in 2003, we have witnessed over to the Orthodox Cathedral, a grand occasion for midnight mass. Great All-Russian Orthodox Patriarch Alexei II, the main Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov and the government attended a grand solemn midnight mass.

However, this does not mean that religion has been filled with the Russian atmosphere. A survey showed that, in fact, in Russia there are almost 47 percent of Catholics has not the church, 20 percent of Catholics go to church for one year only a few times a week and only 2 percent go to church .

It can be said that the Russian culture and history is the history of religion, and Russian political history inextricably linked with religion. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, religious conflicts, ideological, religious and political aspirations of the grounds of the impact of terrorist acts or even to social stability and economic recovery. It is learned that Moscow authorities have been developed in-house for the conct of some radical religious control and response strategies.

As the saying goes, one person raise one side of water and soil, what kind of nation will have what kind of country. Turning to the Russian people, it is often the word "suffering" the word. Yes, in the world, not a single nation such as the Russian people, in a short span of between three hundred years have suffered so many wars, riots, revolutions and crises. As if in hell and heaven between the rapid ups and ups and downs. And when people ask why, with a total difference to the fate of this nation with the spirit of their distinctive character linked.

When Asians are located in the West of Russia between Europe and Asia can not find the explanation of the mystery, the Russian thinkers have long pointed to reveal the contradictory nature of this nation. Revolution was deported to Russia, Western thinkers, theologians别尔嘉耶夫in his "Russian Thought" there is a famous book: "The Russian people is the most polarized ethnic groups, it is the antithesis of the integration of ... ... people in Russia can be found contradictory characteristics - with the national supreme authoritarian and laissez-faire anarchism and cruel, violent tendencies and good, humane and submissive; religious commitment and the pursuit of truth, indivialism and the strong personal awareness and There is no collective personality; nationalism and boast of their deeds and savior justice, of all mankind; slaves and rebel actions. "

Ⅸ 爱情是什么

这个世界上本没有爱情，动物只有生理上的本能反应，为了物种的延续性而一代代交配下去。人进化了，拥有了精神世界，于是爱情诞生了。最初的爱情只是简单的喜欢而已，经过上千万年的演化，随着精神世界的发展，爱情越来越复杂，逐渐超越了“喜欢”的范畴。现代爱情建立在丰富的交流感知方式和社会信仰上，但仍然脱离不了原始的生理特征。
爱情是什么，不过是精神上升华了的喜欢而已，不过是他异或她成为了你生命中不可或缺的一部分，两个人的意识交融在一起，然后精神爱情和生理爱情完美的结合起来，再后来，你们告别父母，互相依靠的共渡一生。养育后代本是原始行为，在进化了的精神世界里这被称作“爱情的结晶”，这就是爱情的产物。

爱情是一种奇妙的精神产物。人创造爱情、品尝爱情，有时候却被爱情折磨的死去活来却心甘情愿。爱情又是一种奢侈品，有些人玩不起爱情，硬要把命运和已颓废的爱情捆绑在一起，他们没有名字；有些人生来就有玩弄爱情于股掌之上的资本，但他们不懂爱情，他们叫帅哥或者美女；有些人没有爱情，两个人在沧桑的岁月中，爱情之花还没开放就衍变成亲情，他们有名字但没人知道；更有些人经历或假想了太多不成熟的爱情，他们叫嚷着把爱情展现给世界看，他们是诗人或者精神病患者。

缘分是一种借口，明明想占有对方，说我们缘分注定在一起；分手了，又说我们缘分已尽；不明真正的原因却归于缘分是一种虚伪，但所有人都愿意被这缘分的表象所覆盖，这就是爱情的可爱之处。

爱情文学作品是如此的丰富，爱情被宣扬成高度理想化的东西，事实上的爱情却是平淡如水，这就是现实，但很多人不懂，尤其是女人，认为那才是真正的爱情，于是伤害了别人也伤害了自己。

爱情的最终归宿是亲情，真正的爱情一般来说只能维持十八个月，到了期限两个人的爱情还没有结合成亲情，于是进入爱情疲劳期，主要通过生理上本能的审美疲劳来体现，因为人是动物，最终摆

Ⅹ 普京具有什么样的俄罗斯性格

普京从成为总理那一刻起所体现出来的就是果敢、干练且大智大勇，上世纪90年代车臣问题曾是俄罗斯的噩梦，俄罗斯付出巨大代价都无法解决。普京上台后，以雷霆手段很快解决车臣问题，其体现出的强悍让俄罗斯人看到了苏联时期俄罗斯人强悍的影子。俄罗斯人性格中很强悍，被称作“北极熊”，但俄罗斯又是“双头鹰”，非常狡猾，强悍和狡猾是俄罗斯民族的性格，普京恰恰这两点都具备，这完全符合俄罗斯人对自己领导人的印象。正是基于这种原因，才让俄罗斯人对普京打内心里认可。普京是俄罗斯的“救世主”。